Pesawat peringatan dini: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:E-767 (501.2).jpg|thumb|right|300px|E-767 AWACS {{br}}(Jepang)]]
Beberapa negara mempunyai sistem pesawat peringatan dininya masing-masing. [[E-3 Sentry]] dan [[E-2 Hawkeye|Grumman E-2C Hawkeye]] adalah pesawat terbang peringatan dini yang populer. Sentry dibuat oleh [[Boeing]] Defense and Space Group (sekarang [[Boeing Integrated Defense Systems|Integrated Defense Systems]]) dan secara internasional dianggap sebagai standar pesawat peringatan dini. E-3 Sentry dibuat berbasiskan Boeing 707. E-2 Hawkeye yang memasuki dinas pada [[1965]] merupakan pesawat peringatan dini yang paling banyak digunakan. Pertahanan Udara Jepang menggunakan teknologi E-3 yang diaplikasikan ke Boeing 767.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_publications/20120103_awacs-e.pdf |title=AWACS: Nato's eyes in the sky |publisher=Nato |format=PDF }}</ref><ref>''Air-Britain'', Aviation World, 2004</ref><ref>Hodges, R "Air controlled interception" ''Radar Development to 1945'' R W Burns (ed)</ref><ref name="spyflight">[http://www.spyflight.co.uk/nim%20aew.htm "BAe Nimrod AEW 3."] ''Spyflight.'' Retrieved: 21 October 2010.</ref><ref>Butowski, Piotr. "Model Reveals A-100 Configuration". ''[[Air International]]'', April 2014. Retrieved: 21 July 2014.</ref><ref name="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/kj-2000.htm">{{cite web|title=Kongjing-2000 (KJ-2000) Mainring|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/kj-2000.htm|website=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=1 April 2015|ref=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/kj-2000.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title= Development of Airborne Early Warning and Control System |publisher= Press Information Bureau, [[Government of India|GoI]] |date= 11 December 2003 |url= http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=123 |accessdate = 2008-07-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-to-fill-gaps-in-aerial-vigilance/article17372941.ece|title=India to fill gaps in aerial vigilance|last=Peri|first=Dinaker|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-02-27|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3721499,00.html |title=Arms deal underway, first Israeli Phalcon lands in India – Israel News, Ynetnews |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=June 1, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528073812/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3721499%2C00.html |archivedate=28 May 2009 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=India set to decide big military aircraft deals|url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories1068.htm|publisher=India Strategic|accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ausairpower|url=http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html|website=Ausairpower.net|accessdate=14 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=07-Apr-2008 11:12 EDT |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/sweden-finalizes-saab-2000-aewc-contract-with-pakistan-02377/ |title=Sweden Finalizes Saab 2000 AEW&C Contract With Pakistan |publisher=Defenseindustrydaily.com |date=April 7, 2008 |accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c4isrjournal.com/story.php?F=2416333 |title=C4ISRJournal.com |publisher=C4ISRJournal.com |date=December 11, 2006 |accessdate=June 1, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708110548/http://www.c4isrjournal.com/story.php?F=2416333 |archivedate=July 8, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idrw.org/2008/12/18/278m_awacs_deal_struck_with_china_paf.html |title=$278m AWACS deal struck with China: PAF » www.idrw.org / Indian Defense Research Wing |publisher=Idrw.org |date= |accessdate=June 1, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="B707 Phalcon, Israeli Weapons.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/aircraft/phalcon/Phalcon.html |title=B707 Phalcon, "Israeli Weapons.com" |publisher=Israeli-weapons.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/thales-bags-selection-for-rn-crowsnest-system-412700/ | title=Thales bags selection for RN Crowsnest system | date=22 May 2015 | first=Craig | last=Hoyle | publisher=Flight Global}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ka-31 Radar Picket Airborne Early Warning (AEW) Helicopter, Russia|url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/ka31/|publisher=Airforce-technology|accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url=http://www.combataircraft.net/2016/10/21/carrier-based-ka-52k-bound-for-syria/ | title=Carrier-based Ka-52K bound for Syria | journal=Combat Aircraft | date=21 October 2016}}</ref>
Beberapa negara mempunyai sistem pesawat peringatan dininya masing-masing. [[E-3 Sentry]] dan [[E-2 Hawkeye|Grumman E-2C Hawkeye]] adalah pesawat terbang peringatan dini yang populer. Sentry dibuat oleh [[Boeing]] Defense and Space Group (sekarang [[Boeing Integrated Defense Systems|Integrated Defense Systems]]) dan secara internasional dianggap sebagai standar pesawat peringatan dini. E-3 Sentry dibuat berbasiskan Boeing 707. E-2 Hawkeye yang memasuki dinas pada [[1965]] merupakan pesawat peringatan dini yang paling banyak digunakan. Pertahanan Udara Jepang menggunakan teknologi E-3 yang diaplikasikan ke Boeing 767.
 
[[Britania Raya]] juga mengembangkan pesawat peringatan dininya sendiri yaitu [[Hawker-Siddeley Nimrod|Nimrod AEW.3]], yang dikembangkan oleh [[De Havilland]]. Akan tetapi, program Nimrod AEW kemudian dibatalkan.
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Beberapa sistem pesawat peringatan dini memiliki fitur tambahan sebagai fungsi komando dan pengendali. Salah satunya yaitu [[AWACS]] AS.
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
* {{Cite magazine|last=Davies|first=Ed|title=AWACS Origins: Brassboard – Quest for the E-3 Radar|magazine=[[Air Enthusiast]]|issue=119, September/October 2005|location=Stamford, Lincs, UK|publisher=Key Publishing|issn=0143-5450|pages=2–6}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Gibson|first1=Chris|title=The Admiralty and AEW: Royal Navy Airborne Early Warning Projects|publisher=Blue Envoy Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0956195128}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Gordon|first1=Yefim|last2=Komissarov|first2=Dmitriy|title=Soviet/Russian AWACS Aircraft: Tu-126, A-50, An-71, Ka-31|series=Red Star Vol. 23|publisher=Midland Publishing|location=Hinckley, England|year=2010|isbn=978-1857802153}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Gordon|first1=Yefim|last2=Davison|first2=Peter|title=Tupolev Tu-95 Bear|series=Warbird Tech|volume=43|publisher=Specialty Press|location=North Branch, Minnesota|year=2006|isbn=978-1-58007-102-4}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Hazell|first1=Steve|title=Fairey Gannet|series=Warpaint Series No.23|publisher=Hall Park Books|location=Buckinghamshire, England|year=2000|ISSN=1363-0369}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hurturk|first=Kivanc N|title=History of the Boeing 707|publisher=Buchair UK|year=1998|isbn=0-9666368-0-5}}
* {{Cite magazine|last=Lake|first=Jon|title=Aircraft of the RAF – Part 10 Sentry AEW.1|magazine=[[Air International]]|issue= Vol 76 No. 2, February 2009|location=Stamford, UK|publisher=Key Publishing|pages=44–47}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Lloyd|first1=Alwyn T.|title=Boeing 707 & AWACS|series=in Detail and Scale|publisher=Aero Publishers|location=Falbrook, CA|year=1987|isbn=0-8306-8533-2}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Neufeld|first1=Jacob|last2=Watson Jr.|first2=George M.|last3=Chenoweth|first3=David|title=Technology and the Air Force. A Retrospective Assessment|publisher=United States Air Force|location=Washington, D.C.|year=1997|pages=267–287}} http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440094&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf
* {{Cite book|last=Pither|first=Tony|title=The Boeing 707 720 and C-135|publisher=Air-Britain (Historians)|year=1998|isbn=0-85130-236-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wilson|first=Stewart|title=Boeing 707, Douglas DC-8, and Vickers VC-10|location=Fyshwick, Australia|publisher=Aerospace Publications|year=1998|isbn=1-875671-36-6|ref={{harvid|Wilson|1998}}}}
{{Commons category|Early Warning Aircraft (AEW/AWACS)}}
* [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440094&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf AWACS and JSTARS]
* [http://www.awacs-spotter.nl NATO AWACS-Spotter Geilenkirchen website]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/e-3.htm FAS.org E-3 Sentry information]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080218070817/http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/infoelect/awacs/index.html Boeing AWACS website]
* [http://www.aewa.org Airborne Early Warning Association website]
* [http://legion.wplus.net/guide/air/m/tu126.shtml TU-126 MOSS AWACS – history of development]- in Russian
* [http://hist.rloc.ru/lobanov/3_01.htm Airborne radar "Gneis-2"] – in Russian
 
[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]]
[[Kategori:Sistem peringatan dini]]