Ekonomi Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 30:
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198,4 billion [[List of countries by received FDI|(27th)]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title= 2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 billion [[List of countries by external debt|(30th)]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30,4% ofdari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>
|revenue = $225 miliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2014/11/26/2015-butcesi-komisyondan-gecti|title=2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti|date=26 November 2014|work=Sabah}}</ref>
|expenses = $234 miliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com"/>
|reserves = {{Increase}} $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18}}</ref>
|credit =
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> BBB (Domestic)<br/>BB+ (Foreign)<br/>BBB(T&C Assessment)<br/>Outlook: NegativeNegatif<ref name=Creditratings/>
*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: Ba1<br/>Outlook: Stable<ref name=moodys>{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Turkeys-Issuer-And-Bond-Ratings-To-Ba1-With--PR_354341|title=Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref>
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: BB+ <br/>Outlook: Stable<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-ratings-s-p-idUSKBN15B1Z5|title= Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>
|aid = ''donor'': $3.,2 billionmiliar, 0.,37% ofdari [[GDP]]. AlsoJuga, It would make Turkey the 2nd-largest donor by volume, and the 1st by percentage of GNI on the [[Official Development Assistance|ODA]] in 2016 report. Turkey is the world’s most generous country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22}}</ref>|cianame = tu}}
 
'''Ekonomi Turki''' dikategorikan ke dalam ekonomi [[negara menuju maju]] oleh [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf|format=PDF|title=IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook|date= April 2011| page= 173}}</ref>