Bumi datar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Model '''Bumi datar''' adalah sebuah konsepsi
"The usual primitive conception of the world's form ... [is] flat and round below and surmounted above by a solid firmament in the shape of an inverted bowl." H. B. Alexander, ''[[The Mythology of All Races]]'' 10: North American (repr. New York: Cooper Square, 1964) 249.</ref> ▼
Dalam sebuah [[hadits]], [[Nabi]] [[Muhammad]] menjelaskan bahwa [[langit-langit]], beserta [[Arsy]] [[Allah]] memiliki bentuk kubah.<ref>[[Ibnu Taimiyah]]: Adapun Al-Arsy maka dia berupa kubah sebagimana diriwayatkan dalam As-Sunan karya [[Abu Daud]] dari jalan periwayatan [[Jubair bin Muth’im]], dia berkata: Telah datang menemui Rasulullah seorang Arab dan berkata: Wahai [[rasulullah]] jiwa-jiwa telah susah dan keluarga telah kelaparan- dan beliau menyebut hadits- sampai berkata rasulullah:
▲"The usual primitive conception of the world's form ... [is] flat and round below and surmounted above by a solid firmament in the shape of an inverted bowl." H. B. Alexander, ''[[The Mythology of All Races]]'' 10: North American (repr. New York: Cooper Square, 1964) 249.</ref>
إِنَّ الله عَلَى عَرْشِهِ وَ إِنَّ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى سَمَوَاتِهِ وَ أَرْضِهِ كَهَكَذَا وَ قَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ مِثْلَ اْلقُبَّةِ
"Sesungguhnya Allah diatas ArsyNya dan ArsyNya diatas langit-langit dan bumi, seperti begini dan memberikan isyarat dengan jari-jemarinya seperti kubah." (Hadits shohih riwayat Ibnu Abi Ashim dalam Assunnah 1/252).</ref>
Gagasan [[Bumi bulat]] muncul dalam [[filsafat Yunani]] dengan [[Pythagoras]] (abad ke-6 SM), meskipun kebanyakan [[filsafat Pre-Sokratik|masyarakat pra-Sokratik]] (abad ke 6 – 5 SM) meyakini model Bumi datar. [[Aristoteles]] memberikan bukti bentuk bulat Bumi pada sekitar 330 SM. Pengetahuan Bumi bulat secara bertahan mulai menyebar pada [[periode Hellenistik|dunia Hellenistik]] sejak saat itu.<ref>Continuation of Greek concept into Roman and medieval Christian thought: Reinhard Krüger: ''[http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/lettres/krueger/forschungsvorhaben_erdkugeltheorie_biblio.html Materialien und Dokumente zur mittelalterlichen Erdkugeltheorie von der Spätantike bis zur Kolumbusfahrt (1492)]''</ref><ref>Direct adoption of the Greek concept by Islam: Ragep, F. Jamil: "Astronomy", in: Krämer, Gudrun (ed.) et al.: ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', THREE, Brill 2010, without page numbers</ref><ref>Direct adoption by India: [[David Pingree|D. Pingree]]: "History of Mathematical Astronomy in India", ''Dictionary of Scientific Biography'', Vol. 15 (1978), pp. 533−633 (554f.); Glick, Thomas F., Livesey, Steven John, Wallis, Faith (eds.): "Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia", Routledge, New York 2005, ISBN 0-415-96930-1, p. 463</ref><ref>Adoption by China via European science: Jean-Claude Martzloff, [http://coaca.ihns.ac.cn/documents/shuli/Space.pdf "Space and Time in Chinese Texts of Astronomy and of Mathematical Astronomy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries"], ''Chinese Science'' 11 (1993-94): 66-92 (69) and Christopher Cullen, "A Chinese Eratosthenes of the Flat Earth: A Study of a Fragment of Cosmology in Huai Nan tzu 淮 南 子", ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', Vol. 39, No. 1 (1976), pp. 106-127 (107)</ref>
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