Pertempuran al-Bab: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{legend|#cdecc9|[[:en:Free Syrian Army|Kelompok FSA dan pasukan Turki di Suriah Utara]]}}
| date = 6 November 2016 – 23 Februari 2017<br>({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=6|year1=2016|month2=2|day2=23|year2=2017}})
| place = [[Distrik Alal-Bab]], [[Kegubernuran Aleppo]], [[Suriah]]
| territory =
| status =
| result = Kemenangan besar Tentara Turki dan pemberontak, NIIS mundur dari Alal-Bab
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] dan pemberontak Suriah bersekutu merebut kota [[Alal-Bab]], [[Bizaah]], dan [[Qabasin]] serta 37 desa dari NIIS dan 4 desa dari SDF<ref>[http://www.haberyirmi.net/2016/12/el-babta-son-durum-harita-11-aralk.html] El Bab son durum harita (11 Aralık)</ref><ref name=29villages>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=54672 After reaching the edges of al-Bab city… the "Euphrates Shield" factions expand their controlled areas in the vicinity of the city and its countryside]</ref><ref name=seven>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-rebels-seize-seven-villages-major-advance-towards-isis-stronghold-al-bab/|title=Syrian rebels seize seven villages in major advance towards ISIS stronghold of al-Bab|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=7 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=8 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-backed-rebels-overrun-another-isis-held-town-near-al-bab/|title=Turkish-backed rebels overrun another ISIS-held town near al-Bab|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=15 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=16 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://smartnews-agency.com/ar/breakingNews/218497/%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80500--%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?soicalmedia=pg&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter|title=فصائل "درع الفرات" تسيطر على تلة الـ500 وقرى الغجران والعواصي واللواحجة والحساني بريف حلب الشرقي|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/reports-isis-surrenders-al-bab-turkish-led-forces/|title=Reports: ISIS surrenders Al-Bab to Turkish-led forces|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=23 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-full-scale-retreat-turkish-army-seizes-two-large-towns-neighbouring-al-bab/|title=ISIS in full-scale retreat as the Turkish Army seizes two large towns neighboring Al-Bab|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=23 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref>
* [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|SDF]] merebut 17 desa, termasuk [[Arima, Suriah|Arima]] dari NIIS<ref name=arima>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=54574 The Syria Democratic Forces are trying to besiege al-Arima and factions of "Euphrates Shield" advance in the vicinity of al-Bab with clashes on its frontiers]</ref><ref name=four>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-rebels-storm-isis-stronghold-al-bab-northern-aleppo-map/|title=Syrian rebels storm ISIS stronghold of al-Bab in northern Aleppo - Map|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=15 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=16 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/us-backed-kurds-seize-9-villages-isis-turkish-backed-rebels-attack/|title=US-backed Kurds seize 9 villages from ISIS while Turkish-backed rebels attack both|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=16 November 2016|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=arimahr>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=55427|title=A large number of injuries in the continued "Turkish Shelling" on the control areas of Manbij Military Council|work=Syria HR|date=23 November 2016}}</ref>
* [[Angkatan Darat Suriah]] merebut kota-kota [[Arran, Suriah|Arran]], [[Rasm Harmil al-Imam|Rasm&nbsp;Harmil]], 51 desa dan beberapa bukit dari NIIS dan memasang ''[[Fire-control system]]'' atas [[Dayr Hafir]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-7/|title=بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدة بيرة الباب و اقل من 3.9 كم تفصلها عن مدينة الباب|first=Yusha|last=Yuseef|date=7 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/race-al-bab-continues-syrian-government-forces-liberate-new-village/|title=Race for Al-Bab continues as Syrian government forces liberate new village|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=8 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-8/|title=بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدتي دير قاق والشماوية جنوب الباب|first=Yusha|last=Yuseef|date=9 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-al-bab-battle-heat-syrian-army-reaches-southern-gates/|title=BREAKING: Al-Bab battle heat up as the Syrian Army reaches its southern gates|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=10 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-liberates-two-villages-northeast-kuweires-airport/|title=Syrian Army liberates two villages northeast of Kuweires Airport|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=12 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isils-marathon-like-retreat-continues-east-aleppo-syrian-army-liberates-two-villages/|title=ISIL's marathon-like retreat continues in east Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates two more villages|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=14 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://isis.liveuamap.com/en/2017/14-february-saa-tiger-forces-full-control-musharifah-bayjan|title=SAA Tiger Forces full control Musharifah, Bayjan, and Tal Bayjan villages|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/east-aleppo-battle-heats-syrian-government-forces-close-isis-stronghold/|title=East Aleppo battle heats up as Syrian government forces close on ISIS stronghold|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=15 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/latest-battlefield-update-east-aleppo-map-3/|title=Latest battlefield update from east Aleppo: map|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=15 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-captures-town-eastern-aleppo-inches-closer-isis-bastion/|title=BREAKING: Syrian Army captures town in eastern Aleppo, inches closer to ISIS bastion|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=21 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-roll-eastern-aleppo-tiger-forces-liberate-another-isis-village/|title=Syrian Army on the roll in eastern Aleppo as Tiger Forces liberate another ISIS village|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=21 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/islamic-state-defensive-line-buckles-eastern-aleppo-syrian-army-liberates-village/|title=Islamic State defensive line buckles in eastern Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates village|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=22 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-serious-trouble-east-aleppo-syrian-army-cuts-supply-line-map/|title=ISIS in serious trouble in east Aleppo as Syrian Army cuts their supply line: map|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=23 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="Al_Jarif">{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/tiger-forces-liberate-new-village-isis-east-aleppo-map/|title=Tiger Forces liberate new village from ISIS in east Aleppo: map|last=Fadel|first=Leith|date=2017-02-24|newspaper=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=2017-02-24|language=en-US}}</ref>
Baris 78:
*Blok Kemenangan
*Dewan Militer Qabasin
*Dewan Militer AlMiliteral-Bab<ref name="twitter.com">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/mdapsny/status/834048889254580224|title=Новости Абхазия on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2017}}</ref>
''Pemberontak Suriah lainnya'':
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} [[Ahrar al-Sham]]<ref name="Military Times">{{cite web|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/articles/turkish-tanks-and-spec-ops-attack-islamic-state-forces-in-syria|title=U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria|author=Susan Fraser; Philip Issa|work=Military Times|date=24 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/el_sarkis/status/778286244371566592|title=fouad sarkis on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref>
Baris 140:
}}
 
'''Pertempuran al-Bab''' adalah pertempuran untuk merebut kota [[Alal-Bab]] di [[Kegubernuran Aleppo]] yang melibatkan serangan militer yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok [[Daftar kelompok bersenjata dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|pemberontak Suriah]] (termasuk kelompok yang berafiliasi dengan [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]]) dan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] di utara Alal-Bab, sebuah serangan terpisah [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]] (SDF) timur dan barat kota, dan serangan [[Angkatan Darat Suriah]] lainnya dari selatan kota. Pasukan pimpinan Turki di utara dimaksudkan untuk merebut Al-Bab dari [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS), sebagai bagian dari [[intervensi militer Turki di Suriah]].
 
Pertempuran itu bersamaan dengan operasi anti-NIIS lainnya, termasuk [[Serangan Raqqa (2016-sekarang)|Serangan Raqqa]] yang dilancarkan oleh SDF, [[Pertempuran Mosul (2016)|Pertempuran Mosul]] yang dilancarkan oleh pasukan Irak, dan [[Serangan Palmyra (Desember 2016)|Serangan Palmyra]] yang berhasil dilakukan oleh NIIS melawan pasukan Pemerintah Suriah.
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== Latar belakang ==
{{main article|Serangan al-Bab Utara (September 2016)|Serangan al-Bab Barat (September 2016)|Serangan Dabiq 2016|Serangan al-Bab Barat (Oktober–November 2016)}}
Setelah serangan Alal-Bab barat bulan sebelumnya, para pemberontak mengalihkan fokus mereka dari pedesaan barat Alal-Bab agar menghindari konfrontasi dengan [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]], dan melancarkan serangan terhadap Negara Islam di utara Alal-Bab.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JulianRoepcke/status/795966110336221184|title=Julian Röpcke on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=8 November 2016}}</ref>
 
== Serangan ==
=== Serangan pemberontak utara dipukul mundur ===
[[File:Walbab3.png|thumb|left|Peta pertempuran sampai dengan 1 Desember]]
Antara tanggal 6 dan 14 November 2016, para pemberontak merebut 36 desa,<ref name=29villages/><ref name=seven/> yang berjarak dua kilometer dari Alal-Bab.<ref name=twokilometres>{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/11/13/turkey-backed-syria-rebels-just-two-kilometres-from-is-bastion|title=Turkey-backed Syria rebels 'just two kilometres' from IS bastion|work=The New Arab|date=13 November 2016}}</ref> Sementara itu, Pasukan Demokratik Suriah merebut tujuh desa sebelah timur dari Alal-Bab dalam upaya untuk mengepung kota [[Arima, Suriah|Arima]].<ref name=seven/><ref name=arima/><ref name=four>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-rebels-storm-isis-stronghold-al-bab-northern-aleppo-map/|title=Syrian rebels storm ISIS stronghold of al-Bab in northern Aleppo - Map|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=15 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=16 November 2016}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==