Międzymorze: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''''Międzymorze''''' ({{IPA-pl|mʲɛnd͡zɨˈmɔʐɛ}}), juga dikenal dengan istilah [[bahasa Latin|Latin]] '''Intermarium''', adalah sebuah rencana yang dicetuskan oleh pemimpin Polandia [[Józef Piłsudski]] setelah berakhirnya [[Perang Dunia I]]. Rencana ini ingin mendirikan sebuah [[federasi]]<ref>[[Aviel Roshwald]], "Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914–1923", Routledge (UK), 2001, ISBN 0-415-17893-2, hlm. 37</ref><ref>Richard K Debo, '' Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918-192'', McGill-Queen's Press, 1992, ISBN 0-7735-0828-7, hlm. 59.</ref><ref>James H. Billington, ''Fire in the Minds of Men'', Transaction Publishers, ISBN 0-7658-0471-9, hlm. 432</ref><ref>[[Andrzej Paczkowski]], "The Spring Will Be Ours: Poland and the Poles from Occupation to Freedom", Penn State Press, 2003, ISBN 0-271-02308-2, hlm. 10</ref><ref>David Parker, ''The Tragedy of Great Power Politics'', W. W. Norton & Company, 2001, ISBN 0-393-02025-8, hlm. 194</ref> di negara-negara [[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur|Timur]]. Negara yang diundang untuk bergabung adalah [[negara-negara Baltik]] ([[Lituania]], [[Latvia]], [[Estonia]]), [[Finlandia]],<ref>Mark Hewitson, Matthew D'Auria ''Europe in Crisis: Intellectuals and the European Idea, 1917-1957'' 2012 Page 191 "... of the other national movements that had found themselves included in Piłsudski's project, especially the Lithuanians. ... The somewhat nostalgic image of 'Intermarium', the land of cultural and historical diversity destroyed by the wave of "</ref> [[Belarus]], [[Ukraina]], [[Hongaria]], [[Rumania]], [[Yugoslavia]] dan [[Cekoslowakia]].<ref>Miloslav Rechcígl, ''Studies in Czechoslovak history'' Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences in America - 1976 Volume 1 - Halaman 282 "This new policy, which was labeled the Intermarium, or Third Europe Project, called for the establishment of ..."</ref><ref>Fritz Taubert Mythos München: 2002 hlm. 351 "... range détente with Germany and in the chance of creating a Polish-led "Third Europe" or "Intermarium" as illusory."</ref>

Istilah dalam bahasa Polandia ''Międzymorze'' berarti "antarlaut" atau "di antara laut", sehingga dalam bahasa Latin diterjemahkan menjadi "Intermarium." <ref>Tomasz Piesakowski, ''Akcja niepodległościowa na terenie międzynarodowym, 1945-1990'', 1999, hlm. 149: "''... przyjmując łacińskie określenie 'Intermarium' (Międzymorze). Podkreślano, że 'Intermarium' to nie tylko pojęcie obszaru geopolitycznego zamieszkanego przez 16 narodów, ale idea wspólnoty wszystkich wolnych narodów tego obszaru.''"</ref>

* [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713620217~db=all Stefan Troebst], "'Intermarium' and 'Wedding to the Sea': Politics of History and Mental Mapping in East Central Europe," ''European Review of History'', vol. 10, issue 2 (Summer 2003), pp.&nbsp;293–321. Retrieved 9 September 2007.