Kim Kardashian: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox
| name
| image =
| caption = Kardashian di belakang panggung The Heart Truth's Red Dress Collection pada Februari 2010
|
▲|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|10|21|}}
| occupation = {{flat list|
▲|birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]
* Bintang realiti TV
* sosialita
* aktris
|spouse = [[Damon Thomas]] (2000 - 2004)<br> [[Kris Humphries]] (2011 - 2013) <br> [[Kanye West]] (2014 - sekarang)▼
* pebisnis
* model
}}
| years_active = 2007–sekarang
| salary =
| net_worth =
| television = ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]''
▲| spouse =
| children = 2<!--DO NOT add the names, they are not notable; see Template:infobox person-->
| parents = {{plain list|
*Robert Kardashian {{small|(ayah)}}
*Kris Jenner {{small|(ibu)}}
}}
|relatives = {{plain list|
* [[Kourtney Kardashian]] {{small|(kakak perempuan)}}
* [[Khloé Kardashian]] {{small|(adik perempuan)}}
* [[Rob Kardashian]] {{small|(adik laki-laki)}}
* [[Kendall Jenner]] {{small|(adik tiri perempuan)}}
* [[Kylie Jenner]] {{small|(adik tiri perempuan)}}
}}
| website = {{official website}}
}}
'''
== Kehidupan awal ==
Kardashian lahir di [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] putri dari Robert Kardashian dan Kris Jenner.(née Houghton).<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/kimberly_noel_kardashian_born_1980_14498657 |title = Kimberly Noel Kardashian, Born 10/21/1980 in California |publisher = [[California Birth Index]] |accessdate = August 17, 2013 }}</ref> Kardashian mempunyai seorang kakak perempuan [[Kourtney Kardashian|Kourtney]], seorang adik perempuan [[Khloé Kardashian|Khloé]], dan seorang adik laki-laki [[Rob Kardashian|Rob]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-celebrity-siblings-kardashians-photo.html |title = Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, Robert, Kylie and Kendall Kardashian |first = Nick| last= Sagimbeni |newspaper = [[Los Angeles Times]] |publisher = [[Tribune Company]] |date = January 9, 2013 |accessdate = June 19, 2015 }}</ref> Ibu mereka merupakan keturunan [[Belanda]], [[Inggris]], [[Irlandia]] dan [[Skotlandia]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kimkardashian.com/2008/06/11/monuments_and_momentous_times/ |title=Monuments And Momentous Times In Monte Carlo |author=Kim Kardashian |publisher=KimKardashian.com |date=June 11, 2008 |accessdate=May 13, 2015 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081024/http://www.kimkardashian.com/2008/06/11/monuments_and_momentous_times/ |archivedate=May 18, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> sementara ayah mereka merupakan generasi ketiga Armenia Amerika.<ref name=BBC1 /> Setelah orang tua mereka bercerai di tahun 1991, ibu mereka menikah lagi di tahun itu, dengan [[Caitlyn Jenner]] (yang dulunya Bruce{{Ref label|note_a1|A}}), atlet [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iQQhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qXUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1187,4802006&dq=bruce+jenner&hl=en|title=Jenner-Kardashian|newspaper=[[The Day (New London)|The Day]] |location=[[New London, Connecticut]]|page=A2|date=April 23, 1991|accessdate=June 7, 2015}}</ref> Melalui pernikahan mereka, Kardashian mendapat saudara tiri laki-laki Burton "Burt", Brandon, dan [[Brody Jenner|Brody]]; saudara tiri perempuan Casey; dan adik tiri perempuan [[Kendall Jenner|Kendall]] dan [[Kylie Jenner]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/ex-nanny-kardashians-tells-raising-kim-clan-article-1.1331682 |title = Ex-nanny to the Kardashians reveals Kris Jenner's temper and an O. J. Simpson trial kidnap scare |first = Jeff| last= Mayish |newspaper = [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |publisher = [[Mortimer Zuckerman]] |date = May 1, 2013 |accessdate = August 17, 2013 }}</ref>
Ketika remaja, dia memasuki Marymount High School, sebuah sekolah perempuan katolik-roma di Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Austin|first1=Christina|last2=Acuna|first2=Kirsten|title=Check Out The Elite Schools Where Celebrities Send Their Kids|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/where-celebrity-kids-go-to-school-2012-9?op=1&IR=T|publisher=[[Business Insider]]|date=September 27, 2012|accessdate=May 17, 2015}}</ref> Pada tahun 1994, ayahnya mendampingi pemain sepak bola [[O. J. Simpson]] selama kasus percobaan pembunuhannya. Simpson adalah ayah baptis Kim Kardashian.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/28/nation/na-oj28/2 |title = His life now: With friends like these . . . |date = September 28, 2008 |website = latimes |publisher = latimes |accessdate = April 6, 2015 }}</ref> Ayah Kardashian meninggal di 2003 karena kanker.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/03/us/robert-kardashian-a-lawyer-for-o-j-simpson-dies-at-59.html |title = Robert Kardashian, a Lawyer For O. J. Simpson, Dies at 59 |newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |publisher = [[The New York Times Company]] |date = October 3, 2003 |accessdate = August 17, 2013 }}</ref>
Di usia 20an-nya, Kardashian merupakan teman dekat dan penata gaya dari sosialita [[Paris Hilton]], yang membuatnya pertama kali mendapat perhatian media.<ref name="guard">{{cite web|last1=Morgan|first1=Eleanor|title=Why is Kim Kardashian famous? You asked Google – here’s the answer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/20/why-is-kim-kardashian-famous|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=June 11, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760 |title = Kim Kardashian Biography |publisher = [[The Biography Channel]]. [[A+E Networks]] |accessdate = August 17, 2013 }}</ref>
=== 2007-2009: Terobosan dengan acara realiti televisi ===
Pada bulan Februari 2007, rekaman seks yang dibuat oleh Kardashian dan Ray J pada tahun 2003 bocor di internet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extratv.com/2007/02/07/kim-kardashian-on-sex-tape-a-tape-does-exist/ |title=Kim Kardashian on Sex Tape: 'A Tape Does Exist' |work=[[Extra (TV program)|Extra]] |publisher=[[NBCUniversal]] |date=February 7, 2007 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/ray-j-sends-love-and-congratulations-to-kim-kardashian-and-kanye-west_article_81611 |title=Ray J Sends 'Love & Congratulations' To Kim Kardashian & Kanye West |work=[[Access Hollywood]] |publisher=NBCUniversal |date=July 8, 2013 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref> Kardashian mengajukan tuntutan hukum terhadap Vivid Entertainment, yang mendistribusikan video tersebut yang diberi judul ''Kim K Superstar''. Dia kemudian menjatuhkan tuntutan tersebut dan dilaporkan mengajukan U$ 5 juta.<ref name="upi268">{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2007/05/01/Kardashian-to-profit-from-sex-tape/UPI-26881178059345/ |title=Kardashian to profit from sex tape |publisher=United Press International. [[News World Communications]] |date=May 1, 2007 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="nypost1">{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Richard |title=Happy Ending |work=New York Post |publisher=News Corp |date=May 1, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901091455/http://www.nypost.com/seven/05012007/gossip/pagesix/happy_ending_pagesix_.htm |archivedate=September 1, 2009 |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/05012007/gossip/pagesix/happy_ending_pagesix_.html |accessdate=February 26, 2008}}</ref>
Pada bulan Oktober 2007, Kardashian, bersama ibunya Kris Jenner, ayah tirinya Caitlyn Jenner (Bruce), saudara kandungnya Kourtney, Khloé, dan Rob Kardashian, dan saudara tirinya Kendall dan Kylie Jenner, mulai muncul dalam seri realiti televisi ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kardashians-earns-keep-154906 |title='Kardashians' earns its keep |first=Kimberly |last=Nordyke |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=November 13, 2007 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref> Serial ini terbukti sukses di [[E!]], dan telah menghasilkan kreasi spin-off termasuk '' Kourtney and Kim Take New York '' dan ''Kourtney and Kim Take Miami''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://guardianlv.com/2013/08/scott-disick-is-the-father-of-mason-disick/ |title=Scott Disick is the Father of Mason Disick! |author=Karen |publisher=Las Vegas Guardian Express |date=August 16, 2013 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref> Pada salah satu episode, Kim mendiskusikan tawaran dari Playboy untuk tampil bugil di majalah tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760#reality-tv-star-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians |title=Kim Kardashian info|website=Biography.com |access-date=September 3, 2016}}</ref>Di desember tahun itu, Kardashian berpose telanjang untuk ''[[Playboy]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.playboy.com/girls/celebrities/features/magazine/kim-kardashian/kim-kardashian.html |title=Kim Kardashian Playboy – Kim Kardashian Nude – Pics and Videos of the Sex Tape Celebrity |publisher=[[Playboy]] |date=January 27, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref>
Pada tahun 2008, dia membuat debut filmnya di film ''[[Disaster Movie]]'', di mana dia tampil sebagai karakter bernama Lisa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/news/kim-kardashain-disaster-36164.aspx |title=Disaster Movie Star Kim Kardashian Names Her Favorite Butt |author=Matt Webb Mitovich |publisher=[[TVGN]]. [[CBS Corporation]] |date=August 29, 2008 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.eonline.com/photos/8255/kim-kardashian-pop-culture-queen/267973 |title=Disaster Movie from Kim Kardashian: Pop Culture Queen |work=E! Online |publisher=NBCUniversal |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref>Pada tahun yang sama, dia menjadi peserta pada musim tujuh ''[[Dancing with the Stars]]'', di mana dia berpasangan dengan Mark Ballas. Kardashian adalah kontestan ketiga yang dieliminasi.<ref name=usa30>{{cite web |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2008-10-01-dancing-results_N.htm |title=Kim Kardashian kicked off 'Dancing With the Stars' |first=Derrik J. |last=Lang |work=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |date=October 1, 2008 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}</ref>
Pada bulan Januari 2009, Kardashian membuat penampilan cameo saat episode sitkom ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'', di episode "Benefits". Pada bulan April, dia merilis serial olahraga DVD melalui perusahaan produksi televisinya Kimsaprincess Productions, LLC yang telah melihat peluncuran tiga video olahraga yang sukses, ''Fit in Your Jeans by Friday'', dengan pelatih Jennifer Galardi dan Patrick Goudeau.<ref name="Kim Kardashian Biography"/><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.forbes.com/face-to-face/2010/07/01/kim-kardashian-powering-to-the-top/ |title=Kim Kardashian Powering to the Top |work=[[Forbes]] |publisher=Forbes, Inc. |date=July 1, 2010 |accessdate=August 30, 2010 |first=Mia |last=Saini }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.allure.com/beauty/blogs/reporter/2009/04/sweatin-with-kim-kardashian.html |title=Sweatin' with Kim Kardashian |publisher=Allure Magazine |date=April 14, 2009 |accessdate=August 30, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419125017/http://www.allure.com/beauty/blogs/reporter/2009/04/sweatin-with-kim-kardashian.html |archivedate=April 19, 2009 }}</ref>Kardashian memainkan Elle dalam empat episode serial televisi ''Beyond the Break''.<ref name=Beyond>{{cite web |title=Kim Kardashian Gets Slimed on Beyond the Break |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20283551,00.html |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher=Time Inc. |first=Aaron |last=Parsley |date=June 5, 2009 |accessdate=June 29, 2015}}</ref>
Kardashian menjadi pembawa acara tamu WrestleMania XXIV dan juri tamu di ''[[America's Next Top Model]]'' pada bulan Agustus tahun itu.<ref>{{cite news |author=Gina DiNunno |title=Lauren Conrad and Kim Kardashian to Guest Judge Top Model |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Lauren-Conrad-Kim-1008663.aspx |work=TVGuide.com |date=August 4, 2009 |accessdate=August 4, 2009 }}</ref> Di September, Fusion Beauty dan Seven Bar Foundation mengeluarkan "Kiss Away Poverty", dengan Kardashian sebagai duta kampanye. Untuk setiap lipgloss lipFoss yang terjual, $1 masuk ke yayasan ini untuk mendanai wirausahawan wanita di AS.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenbarfoundation.org/media/fusion-beauty/ |title=Fusion Beauty |publisher=Seven Bar Foundation |accessdate=July 3, 2011}}</ref> The following month, she released her first fragrance self-titled "Kim Kardashian".<ref name="Fragrances">{{cite web |url=http://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Kim-Kardashian.html |title=Kim Kardashian Fragrances |publisher=fragrantica.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/living/article/801349--kardashian-fame-and-fragrance |title=Kardashian Fame and Fragrance |work=Toronto Star |date=April 28, 2010 |accessdate=August 30, 2010 |first=Trish |last=Crawford}}</ref> Di desember 2009, Kardashian membuat penampilan bintang tamu di [[CBS]] ''[[CSI: NY]]'' dengan [[Vanessa Minnillo]].<ref name="megafon" /><ref>{{cite news |author=Kate Stanhope |title=Kim Kardashian and Vanessa Minnillo to Appear on CSI:NY |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Kardashian-Minnillo-CSI-1011580.aspx |work=TVGuide.com}}</ref>
=== 2010: Sponsor awal dan usaha ritel ===
2010 memulai usaha Kardashian menjadi beberapa kesepakatan promosi baru, termasuk mendukung berbagai produk makanan untuk Carl's Jr.<ref name="kimkardashianproducts">{{cite web |url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/02/kim-kardashian-and-products-endorsements-perfume-nascar-cupcakes-candles-and-more.html |title = All the Rage: Kardashian Endorsements Seem to Have Va-Va-Vroom |work = Los Angeles Times |date = February 26, 2010 |accessdate = August 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/13/reality-tv-celebrity-fame-forbes-woman-entrepreneurs-business.html |title = Reality TV Stars Turned Entrepreneurs |work = [[Forbes]] |publisher=Forbes, Inc.|date = April 13, 2010 |accessdate = August 30, 2010 |first = Jenna |last = Goudreau }}</ref> Pada bulan Januari 2010, dia berperan sebagai Summa Eve dalam film ''Deep in the Valley''. <ref name="megafon">{{cite news|title=Kim Kardashian gościnnie w serialu |url=http://kultura.dziennik.pl/telewizja-i-seriale/artykuly/373814%2Ckim-kardashian-goscinnie-w-serialu.html |accessdate=January 16, 2012 |date=January 4, 2010 |publisher=dziennik.pl |ref=harv |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123024809/http://kultura.dziennik.pl/telewizja-i-seriale/artykuly/373814%2Ckim-kardashian-goscinnie-w-serialu.html |archivedate=January 23, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pada bulan April, Kardashian memicu kontroversi mengenai caranya memegang anak kucing ketika foto, memegangnya di tengkuk lehernya.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/04/20/entertainment/main6414472.shtml |work = CBS News |title = Kim Kardashian Sparks Controversy Over Cat Photo}}</ref> Bersama saudara perempuannya [[Kourtney Kardashian | Kourtney]] dan [[Khloé Kardashian | Khloé]], Kardashian terlibat dalam industri ritel dan fashion. Mereka telah meluncurkan beberapa koleksi pakaian dan wewangian. Organisasi hak hewan [[PETA]] mengkritik Kardashian karena berulang kali mengenakan mantel bulu, dan menamainya sebagai satu dari lima orang atau organisasi terburuk tahun 2010 tentang kesejahteraan hewan.<ref name=PETA>{{cite news |title = PETA Has Bone To Pick With Kim Kardashian |publisher = Popcrunch |date = November 17, 2010 |url = http://www.popcrunch.com/peta-has-bone-to-pick-with-kim-kardashian/ |accessdate = December 14, 2010}}</ref> Pada juni Kardashian menjadi bintang tamu dengan Khloé dan Kourtney sebagai diri mereka sendiri di episode perdana tiga episode seri ''90210''.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.tvguide.com/News/90210-Kardashian-Sisters-1020039.aspx |title = Kardashian Sisters Land 90210 Cameo |publisher = TVGuide.com}}</ref> [[File:Kim_Kardashian_2009.jpg|thumb|Kardashian di 2009]] Pada bulan yang sama, Kardashian terlibat dalam sebuah tuntutan hukum terhadap salah satu sponsornya. Sanford Siegal, pencipta Cookie Diet, menggugat Kardashian, mengklaim bahwa dia [[memfitnah] dengan mencemarkan nama baiknya di Twitter. Menurut Siegal, Kardashian mentweet pada bulan Oktober 2009 bahwa dia "secara salah mempromosikan" bahwa dia menjalani cookie Diet. Siegal mengajukan klaim di pengadilan negara bagian Florida yang menuduh bahwa pernyataannya salah dan memfitnah. Dia juga menuduh bahwa Kardashian mengikuti daftar gaji QuickTrim saat dia mencantumkan tweet tersebut. Tweet dari Kardashian tampaknya berasal dari sebuah artikel di CookieDiet.com, yang menyertakan Kardashian sebagai salah satu dari banyak selebriti yang melihat hasil positif pada makanan tersebut. Kardashian mengirim perintah ke Siegal, menuntut agar tautan dihapus.<ref>{{cite news |author = Gina DiNunno |title = Kim Kardashian Sued by Cookie Diet Doc Over a Tweet |url = http://www.tvguide.com/News/Kim-Kardashian-Sued-1013430.aspx |work = TVGuide.com}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 1 Juli 2010, cabang [[Madame Tussauds]] di [[New York City]] memajang patung lilin Kardashian.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/07/02/2010-07-02_kim_kardashian_unveils_wax_statue_lookalike_at_madam_tussauds_in_times_square.html |title = Seeing double! Kim Kardashian Unveils Wax Statue Lookalike at Madam Tussauds in Times Square |work = New York Daily News |date = July 2, 2010 |accessdate = August 30, 2010 |first = Nick |last = Klopsis}}</ref> Pada bulan November, Kardashian menjabat sebagai produser untuk ''The Spin Crowd'', sebuah acara realiti televisi tentang Command PR, sebuah perusahaan [[New York City]], yang dijalankan oleh Jonathan Cheban dan Simon Huck. Acara tersebut mengikuti mereka saat mereka memasuki kantor baru mereka di Los Angeles. Bulan itu, dia juga muncul di musim sepuluh ''The Apprentice''.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.movieweb.com/tv/TEzLMEr1MQqEDE/kim-kardashian-visits-octane |title = MovieWeb: "The Apprentice (2004–present): In-Store Display Challenge: Kim Kardashian Visits Octane" |date = November 12, 2010 |publisher = MovieWeb.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474978687994 |title=The Apprentice, Kim Kardashian's Perfume Brings Out Best and Worst |date=November 12, 2010 |publisher=Gather.com |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711085318/http://entertainment.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474978687994 |archivedate=July 11, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Kim, Kourtney, dan Khloé menulis sebuah otobiografi berjudul ''Kardashian Konfidential'', yang dirilis di toko pada tanggal 23 November, dan muncul di '' [[New York Times]]'' Best Seller List.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.glamour.com/sex-love-life/blogs/smitten/2010/06/keeping-up-with-kim-kourtney-a.html |title = Keeping Up With Kim, Kourtney and Khloé: The Kardashian Sisters Are Writing a Book! |publisher = Glamour Magazine |date = June 18, 2010 |accessdate = August 30, 2010}}</ref>
Pada bulan Desember 2010, Kardashian memfilmkan sebuah video musik untuk sebuah lagu berjudul "Jam (Turn It Up)" . Video tersebut disutradarai oleh Hype Williams; [[Kanye West]] membuat cameo dalam video ini.<ref>{{cite web |title = Dope Or Nope? Kim Kardashian Debuts New Single 'Turn It Up' |url = http://www.vibe.com/article/dope-or-nope-kim-kardashian-debuts-new-single-turn-it |publisher = Vibe |accessdate = July 2, 2014 |date = January 3, 2011}}</ref> Kardashian memutar lagu tersebut pada pesta Tahun Baru di TAO Las Vegas pada tanggal 31 Desember 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/02/kim-kardashian-debuts-the-dream-penned-single-in-vegas/ |title = Kim Kardashian Debuts The-Dream-Penned Single in Vegas |publisher = Rap-Up.com |accessdate = July 3, 2011}}</ref> Lagu ini diproduksi oleh The Dream dan Tricky Stewart. Ketika ditanya apakah ada sebuah album yang sedang dikerjakan, Kardashian menjawab, "Tidak ada album atau apapun yang sedang dikerjakan - hanya satu lagu yang kami buat untuk '' Kourtney and Kim Take New York '', dan sebuah video yang diarahkan oleh Hype Williams, setengah dari hasil yang kami berikan pada fondasi kanker, karena The Dream dan salah satu orang tuaku meninggal karena kanker. Hanya bersenang-senang saja - dengan tujuan baik".<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473545/kim-kardashian-theres-no-album-in-the-works |title = Latest Music News, Band, Artist, Musician & Music Video News |work = Billboard |date = February 7, 2011 |accessdate = July 3, 2011}}</ref> Jim Farber, mengulas untuk ''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]'', menyebut lagu tersebut sebagai "musik tarian generik yang tidak bernyawa, tanpa satu ciri khas," dan mengatakan single tersebut membuat Kardashian menjadi "penyanyi terburuk di dunia TV yang sesungguhnya."<ref>{{cite news |last = Farber |first = Jim |title = Kim Kardashian song 'Jam (Turn It Up)' makes her the worst singer in the reality TV universe |url = http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-03-02/entertainment/28666720_1_kim-kardashian-jam-reality |accessdate = March 8, 2011 |newspaper = Daily News |location = New York |date = March 2, 2011}}</ref>
▲''' Kimberly "Kim" Kardashian West'' (lahir '''Kimberly Noel Kardashian''') ({{lahirmati|[[Los Angeles]], [[California]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]|21|10|1980}}) adalah seorang model, sosialita, desainer, dan aktris. Kim dikenal publik di dalam serial yang ditayangkan [[E!]] sebuah acara realitas yang berjudul ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]''.<ref name="Kimkardashian"> {{en}}[http://www.kimkardashian.net/biography/ Situs Kimkardashian: Kim Kardashian biography] <small> Diakses pada 16 Mei 2010 </small> </ref>
Bulan itu, International Business Times melaporkan bahwa penghasilan Kardashian di tahun 2010 adalah yang tertinggi di antara bintang acara realiti Hollywood, memperkirakannya sebesar $ 6 juta.<ref>Dorian, John. "[http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/89368/20101207/kim-kardashian-top-earning-reality-star-for-year-2010.htm Kim Kardashian top-earning reality star for year 2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525160740/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/89368/20101207/kim-kardashian-top-earning-reality-star-for-year-2010.htm |date=May 25, 2011 }} https://web.archive.org/web/20151017022319/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/89368/20101207/kim-kardashian-top-earning-reality-star-for-year-2010.htm%22. ''[http://au.ibtimes.com/ International Business Times AU]'', December 7, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Kim Kardashian Is Highest Earning Reality Star of the Moment |url = http://news.softpedia.com/news/Kim-Kardashian-Is-Highest-Earning-Reality-Star-of-the-Moment-171223.shtml |publisher = Softpedia |accessdate = December 8, 2010 }}</ref>
=== 2011-2015: Masalah hukum dan fokus pada media sosial ===
[[File:Kim Kardashian 5, 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Kardashian di Australia di [[E!]] News: Red carpet and dinner pada tahun 2012]]
Pada bulan Januari 2011, Kardashian merilis lagu debutnya "Jam (Turn It Up)", yang diproduksi oleh The Dream. Video musik untuk single tersebut disutradarai oleh Hype Williams. Single ini terjual 14.000 unduhan dalam lima hari dan mencapai nomor satu di bagan ''[[Billboard (majalah)| Billboard]] Bubbling Under Hot 100.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473815/kim-kardashian-debuts-turn-it-up-song-on-new-years-eve|title=Kim Kardashian Debuts 'Turn It Up' Song on New Year's Eve|publisher=|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472634/kim-kardashian-vs-paris-hilton-whose-debut-single-sold-more|title=Kim Kardashian vs. Paris Hilton: Whose Debut Single Sold More?|publisher=|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref>
Pada bulan April 2011, Kardashian merilis wewangian ketiga "Gold".<ref name="Fragrances" /> Juga di tahun 2011, dia mengajukan tuntutan $20 juta terhadap Old Navy dan perusahaan induknya, [[Gap Inc.]] untuk hak publisitas.<ref name=lawsuit2014>{{cite news |last1 = D'Zurilla |first1 = Christie |title = Kim Kardashian, Old Navy settle over commercial starring lookalike |url = http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/29/entertainment/la-et-mg-kim-kardashian-old-navy-settle-lawsuit-melissa-molinaro |accessdate = February 13, 2015 |work = LA Times |publisher = LA Times |date = August 29, 2014}}</ref> Old Navy menggunakan aktris/model Melissa Molinaro dalam iklan Old Navy mereka yang menampilkannya bernyanyi dan menari. Kim Kardashian mengklaim bahwa Old Navy menggunakan Molinaro yang mirip dengan Kim untuk mempromosikan merek mereka. Kardashian juga meminta agar aktris/model Molinaro dilarang untuk iklan dari Old Navy. Tuntutan hukum tersebut tidak pernah diadili namun penyelesaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mediator pada tahun 2012; penyelesaian sebenarnya tidak diketahui. <ref name=lawsuit2014 />
Pada bulan Maret 2012, Kardashian memulai debutnya dengan wewangian keempatnya, yang bernama "True Reflection", dimana dia bekerja dengan perusahaan Dress for Success untuk mempromosikannya.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2012/03/05/kim-kardashian-perfume-true-reflection-ad/ |title = Kim Kardashian Perfume: True Reflection |publisher = Stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com |date = August 29, 2011 |accessdate = June 16, 2013 }}</ref> Bulan itu, Kardashian dan saudara perempuannya digugat dalam gugatan class action sebesar $5 juta terhadap QuickTrim, suplemen penurunan berat badan yang mereka promosikan.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2012/03/kardashian-sisters-sued-over-endorsement-of-weight-loss-product/ |title = Kardashian Sisters Sued over Endorsement of Weight-Loss Product|publisher = Disney Media Networks |work= ABC News |date = March 5, 2012 |accessdate = July 26, 2012 }}</ref> Tuduhan ini, diajukan di United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, menuduh Kardiashian bersaudara (bersama dengan produsen QuickTrim, Windmill Health Products; peritel GNC; dan lainnya dalam rantai penjualan dan pemasaran) pemasaran makanan yang salah dan menipu. Penggugat, yang berasal dari beberapa negara bagian, membawa klaim di bawah negara masing-masing tentang undang-undang perlindungan konsumen.<ref>{{cite web |title = In Time for Bikini Season, Kardashians Face Lawsuit Over Endorsement of Diet Aids |url = http://www.natlawreview.com/article/time-bikini-season-kardashians-face-lawsuit-over-endorsement-diet-aids |publisher = Ifrah Law |work = The National Law Review |date = July 8, 2012 |accessdate = July 9, 2012 }}</ref> Pada bulan April, '' E! '' diperbarui '' Keeping Up with the Kardashians '' untuk dua musim tambahan, dalam sebuah kesepakatan yang dilaporkan bernilai $50 juta.<ref>{{cite web |last = Andreeva |first = Nellie |url = http://www.deadline.com/2012/04/the-kardashian-family-signs-3-year-deal-with-e-for-3-more-seasons-of-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-other-reality-shows/ |title = 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' Renewed – E! Extends Series For Three More Seasons |publisher = Deadline.com |date = |accessdate = August 9, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Casserly |first = Meghan |url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/meghancasserly/2012/04/24/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-2015-e-pays-40-million-for-three-more-years/ |title = 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians 2015: E! Pays $40 Million For Three More Years|work = [[Forbes]] |publisher=Forbes, Inc. |date =April 24, 2012 |accessdate = November 12, 2012}}</ref> Di Oktober 2012, Kardashian merilis wewangian kelimanya, "Glam", yang "menarik perhatian gaya hidup glamour Hollywood-nya", dan tersedia melalui Debenhams..<ref>{{cite web|title=Kim Kardashian Releases Glam Fragrance |url=http://style.mtv.co.uk/posts/201210/kim-kardashian-released-glam-fragrance |publisher=Style MTV |accessdate=October 24, 2012 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605100943/http://style.mtv.co.uk/posts/201210/kim-kardashian-released-glam-fragrance |archivedate=June 5, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
▲== Karier ==
Pada musim panas 2012, Kardashian dan keluarganya memfilmkan sebuah video musik di [[Republik Dominika]] untuk lagu Notorious BIG "Hypnotize".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2498147/kim-kardashian-family-notorious-big-hypnotize-video/|title=Kim Kardashian's Family Films Video To Notorious B.I.G.'s 'Hypnotize'|publisher=|accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref>
[[File: Kim Kardashian West 2014.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Kardashian pada September 2014]]
Kardashian muncul di sampul, dan gambar di dalam edisi musim dingin majalah ''Paper'' pada tahun 2014 difoto oleh Jean-Paul Goude]. <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mtv.com/news/1996116/jean-paul-goode-kim-kardashian-grace-jones/ |title = Meet The Man Behind Kim Kardashian's 'Break The Internet' Cover: Jean-Paul Goude |work = MTV News |publisher= Viacom Media Networks |date = November 12, 2014 |accessdate = March 23, 2015 |last= Muller|first= Marissa G.}}</ref> Di sampulnya, bokong telanjangnya ditampilkan di atas judul: "Break Internet", yang menghasilkan banyak komentar baik di media sosial maupun langsung.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/kim-kardashian-leaves-imagination-racy-magazine-cover/story?id=26857961 |title = Kim Kardashian Leaves Little to Imagination in Raciest Magazine Cover Yet |work = ABC News |publisher=Disney Media Networks |date = November 12, 2014 |accessdate = November 13, 2014 |author = Rothman, Michael}}</ref><ref name="papermag">{{cite news |last = Fortini |first = Amanda |url = http://www.papermag.com/2014/11/kim_kardashian.php |title = NO FILTER: An Afternoon With Kim Kardashian |work = |location = |publisher = ''[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]'' |date = November 2014 |accessdate = November 14, 2014}}</ref> Foto tersebut menunjukkan Kardashian dengan rambutnya diikat sanggul, hanya memakai kalung mutiara, sepasang anting dan sarung tangan satin hitam, dan di sampulnya, dengan punggungnya yang telanjang menghadap ke kamera, memegang gaun sequin di bawah bokongnya yang telanjang dan berminyak, sambil tersenyum lebar di depan kamera.<ref name="cambio">{{cite news |last = Flower |first = Brandi |url = http://www.cambio.com/2014/11/11/whoa-kim-kardashian-bares-her-butt-goes-nude-for-paper-mag/ |title = Whoa! Kim Kardashian Bares Her Butt, Goes Nude for 'Paper' Magazine |work = |location = |publisher = ''[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]'' |date = November 11, 2014 |accessdate = November 14, 2014}}</ref><ref name="popcrush">{{cite news |last = Szubiak |first = Ali |url = http://www.popcrush.com/kim-kardashian-bare-butt-paper-magazine/ |title = Kim Kardashian Bares Her Butt On the Cover of Paper Magazine [PHOTO] |work = |location = |publisher = ''Pop Crush'' |date = November 11, 2014 |accessdate = November 2, 2014}}</ref> Penulis majalah '' Time '' berkomentar bahwa, tidak seperti tarian selebriti sebelumnya yang mewakili pemberontakan wanita terhadap masyarakat yang tertekan dan "mencoba merobohkan" penghalang, yang diperlihatkan Kardashian "hanya provokasi dan gentar, gambar berulang yang tampaknya menawarkan kita semacam kebenaran atau wawasan tapi benar-benar hanya melayani diri sendiri. Kami ingin ada sesuatu yang lebih, beberapa alasan atau konteks, beberapa penjelasan bagus yang memberi tahu kita bagaimana rasanya hidup di zaman sekarang ini, tapi tidak ada. Bokong Kim Kardashian tidak lain hanyalah sebuah janji kosong."<ref>{{cite news| first= Brian |last= Moylan |url= http://time.com/3581618/kim-kardashian-butt-paper-magazine-empty-promise/ |title= Kim Kardashian's Butt Is an Empty Promise |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date= November 12, 2014 |accessdate=June 29, 2015 |publisher=[[Time Inc.]]}}</ref> Namun, aksi tersebut "menetapkan tolok ukur baru" terhadap respon media sosial,<ref>Van Grove, Jennifer. [http://www.thestreet.com/story/12955436/1/kim-kardashian-didnt-break-the-internet-but-she-did-set-a-new-benchmark.html "Kim Kardashian Didn't Break the Internet, but She Did Set a New Benchmark"], ''The Street'', November 17, 2014</ref> dan situs '' Paper '' menerima 15,9 juta tampilan dalam satu hari, dibandingkan dengan 25.000 tampilan pada hari biasanya..<ref>{{cite news|last=Grossman|first=Samantha|title=Top 10 Things That Broke the Internet|url=http://time.com/3587943/things-that-broke-the-internet/|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=December 2, 2014|accessdate=June 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Shields|first=Mike|title=Kim Kardashian Doesn't Break Paper Magazine's Servers–At Least Not Yet|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/cmo/2014/11/13/kim-kardashian-doesnt-break-paper-magazines-servers-at-least-not-yet/| work= [[The Wall Street Journal]] | publisher= [[News Corp]] |date=November 13, 2014|accessdate=June 7, 2015}}</ref>
Kardashian megisi suara alien dalam sebuah episode serial animasi dewasa ''American Dad!'', di musim 11 (2014-15) diepisode berjudul "Blagsnarst, A Love Story" pada tanggal 21 September 2014. Dalam episode tersebut, karakternya mendarat di kota Langley Falls. Makhluk asing ini kemudian mengembangkan daya tarik kepada sesama alien Roger.<ref name="variety1">{{cite news |url = http://variety.com/2013/tv/news/kim-kardashian-to-play-alien-on-american-dad-1200665746/ |title = Kim Kardashian 'American Dad': Reality Star to Play Alien on Comedy |publisher = Variety |date = |accessdate = September 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="insidetv1">{{cite web | first= Dan |last= Snierson |url = http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/09/24/american-dad-kim-kardashian/ |title = Kim Kardashian to play alien on 'American Dad' |work = [[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=Time Inc.|date = September 24, 2013 |accessdate=June 29, 2015}}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 2014, Kardashian merilis aplikasi permainan untuk [[iPhone]] dan [[Android (sistem operasi) | Android]] bernama '' [[Kim Kardashian: Hollywood]] ''. Tujuan dari permainan ini adalah untuk menjadi bintang Hollywood atau bintang muda.<ref name="Rothman">{{cite web |last = Rothman |first = Michael |date = June 18, 2014 |title = Take a Sneak Peek at Kim Kardashian's New Video Game |url = http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/sneak-peak-kim-kardashians-video-game/story?id=24194987 | work = [[ABC News]] |location = |publisher = Disney Media Networks |accessdate = June 19, 2014}}</ref> Permainan ini bertema free to play, yang berarti permainan bebas untuk diunduh, tapi berbiaya untuk item permainannya.<ref name=Mobilegamehit>{{cite web |last1 = Wortham |first1 = Jenna |title = Kim Kardashian, an Unlikely Mobile Video Game Hit |url = http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/kim-kardashian-an-unlikely-mobile-video-game-hit/ |work = The New York Times | publisher= The New York Times Company |accessdate = August 5, 2014}}</ref> Permainan ini sukses, menghasilkan $1,6 juta dalam lima hari peluncuran pertamanya.<ref name=Mobilegamehit />Pada bulan Juli, pengembang game [[Glu Mobile]] mengumumkan bahwa permainan tersebut merupakan permainan dengan penghasilan tertinggi kelima di App Store Apple. <Ref name = Mobilegamehit />
Pada bulan Mei 2015, Kardashian merilis sebuah buku portofolio berjudul 'Selfish', sebuah koleksi foto dirinya sendiri yang terdiri dari 325 halaman.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://time.com/3849456/kim-kardashians-selfish/| title= Kim Kardashian's ''Selfish'' Is Anything But |accessdate= June 29, 2015 |date=May 7, 2015 |first=Sarah |last=Begley |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.]]}}</ref> Pada bulan Desember 2015, Kardashian merilis sebuah paket [[emoji]] untuk perangkat iOS yang disebut Kimoji.<ref name=Kimojii/> Aplikasi berbayar ini dengan cepat menjadi pencari teratas bagi Apple, menjadi salah satu dari 5 aplikasi yang paling banyak dibeli minggu itu.<ref name=Kimojii>{{cite web|last1=Link|first1=Monica|title=Kim Kardashian iOS Emoji App, ‘Kimoji’ Ranks Higher Than Grand Theft Auto|url=http://www.idigitaltimes.com/kim-kardashian-ios-emoji-app-kimoji-ranks-higher-grand-theft-auto-500372|website=Idigital Times|accessdate=January 1, 2016}}</ref>
Pada bulan Agustus 2015, Kardashian menjadi model sampul untuk ''Vogue Spain]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13297483/kim-kardashian-vogue-espana-inspired-makeup/|title=Kim Kardashian West’s "Vogue España" Cover Shoot Inspires Us to Strip Down|first=Amber|last=Kallor|publisher=|accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref>
=== 2016-sekarang ===
Pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2016, saat menghadiri Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian menjadi korban perampokan bersenjata di apartemen tempat dia menginap. Lima orang, berpakaian seperti petugas polisi, mengikat dan menutup mulutnya, lalu mencuri perhiasan seharga $10 juta.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kim-kardashian-bound-gagged-at-gunpoint | title= Kim Kardashian Bound and Gagged at gunpoint | work= Teen Vogue | accessdate=October 4, 2016}}</ref> Para pencuri masuk kediamannya dengan mengancam petugas parkir. Begitu mereka mengakses kamar Kardashian, mereka memegang pistol ke kepalanya, mengikat pergelangan tangan dan kakinya dan menaruh selotip di sekitar mulutnya sebagai penutup.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/kim-kardashian-bound-begging-life-paris-robbery-article-1.281555 | title = Kim Kardashian was bound, gagged and begging for life during Paris jewelry robbery | work = New York Daily News | accessdate=October 4, 2016}}</ref> Kardashian, yang ditempatkan di bak mandi, secara fisik tidak terluka dan dilaporkan memohon untuk hidupnya.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/10/03/kim-kardashian-paris-trauma-what-we-know-kanye-west/91466398/ | title=Kim Kardashian's Paris trauma: What we know | work=USA Today | date=October 3, 2016 | accessdate=October 3, 2016 | last=Puente |first=Maria}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Charlton | first=Angela | last2=Petrequin | first2=Samuel | title=Armed jewelry thieves target Kardashian West in Paris | website=The Big Story | date=October 3, 2016 | url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ca4cd8a750184f85891d9905c53809f2/spokeswoman-kardashian-west-held-gunpoint-paris | accessdate=October 4, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Grinberg | first=Emanuella | last2=Melas | first2=Chloe | last3=Sutton | first3=Joe | title=Kim Kardashian West in New York after robbery | website=CNN | date=October 3, 2016 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/02/entertainment/kanye-west-family-emergency/index.html | accessdate=October 4, 2016}}</ref> Dia berhasil menggoyangkan tangannya dari ikatan plastik di pergelangan tangannya dan berteriak minta tolong. Pencuri berhasil lolos. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a4476177/kim-kardashian-escaped-paris-hotel-attack-robbery/ | work=Cosmopolitan | title = How Kim Kardashian Escaped After Being Bound and Gagged by Her Attackers | accessdate=October 4, 2016}}</ref> Pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2016, terungkap bahwa pembuatan seri untuk musim depan '' Keeping up with the Kardashians '' telah ditetapkan "ditahan tanpa batas waktu" setelah perampokan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/keeping-kardashians-hold-indefinitely-article-1.2820329|title=‘Keeping Up With the Kardashians’ placed ‘on hold indefinitely'|publisher=|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref> Produksi dilanjutkan pada tanggal 26 Oktober.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-production-resumes-kim-kardashian-robbery-1201901473/|title=‘Keeping Up With the Kardashians’ Resumes Production With Kim Following Paris Robbery|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Elizabeth|last=Wagmeister|date=October 26, 2016|accessdate=January 10, 2017}}</ref> Kardashian menunda demonstrasi makeup di [[Dubai]] karena kejadian tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/kim-kardashian-postpones-makeup-demonstrationi-8986245|title=Kim Kardashian postpones makeup demonstration in Dubai after Paris armed robbery|first=Alistair|last=McGeorge|date=October 5, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref>
Kardashian membuat penampilan cameo di '' Ocean's Eight '' yang akan dirilis pada 8 Juni 2018.<ref name="Petit">{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/01/17/kim-kardashian-kendall-jenner-oceans-eight-cameos/|title=Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner will make cameos in Ocean's Eight|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Stephanie|last=Petit|date=January 17, 2017 |accessdate=January 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.com/movies/kim-kardashian-kendall-jenner-oceans-eight-cameo-photos-on-set/|title=Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner Are Making Cameos in Ocean's Eight|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first=Stephanie|last=Petit |date=January 17, 2017|accessdate=January 17, 2017}}</ref>
=== Bisnis ===
Baris 39 ⟶ 86:
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Pada tahun 2000, Kardashian yang saat itu berusia 19 tahun menikah dengan produser musik Damon Thomas.<ref name=PeopleBio>{{cite web |title = Kim Kardashian Biography |url = http://www.people.com/people/kim_kardashian/biography/ |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher= Time Inc. |accessdate = July 2, 2014 }}</ref> Thomas mengajukan gugatan cerai di 2003. Kardashian kemudian mengutarakan perpisahan mereka karena kekerasan fisik dan emosional dari sisi Thomas.<ref>{{cite web |first= Chantal|last= Waldholz |title = Rob Kardashian Fears Marriage Because of Divorce — 5 Reasons That's Not Exactly Surprising! |url = http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/rob-kardashian-fears-marriage-because-of-divorce-5-reasons-that-s-not-exactly-surprising-34898/photos/kim-s-divorce-numero-uno-26628 |work =[[Life & Style (magazine)|Life & Style]] |publisher=Bauer Media Group |accessdate = July 2, 2014 |date = February 7, 2014 }}</ref>
Selama proses perceraian mereka, Kardashian mulai berpacaran dengan penyanyi Ray J.<ref name=PeopleBio />
Pada Mei 2011, Kardashian bertunangan dengan pemain NBA Kris Humphries, yang dulunya [[New Jersey Nets]], yang dipacarinya sejak Oktober 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1673479/kim-kardashian-kris-humphries-timeline.jhtml |title = Kim Kardashian And Kris Humphries: A Timeline |first = Jocelyn |last = Vena |date = October 31, 2011 |accessdate = October 31, 2011 |work = MTV News |publisher= Viacom Media Networks}}</ref> Mereka menikah di upacara pernikahan pada 20 Agustus di Montecito, California.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20521390,00.html |title = Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Are Married! |first = Jennifer |last = Garcia |date = August 20, 2011 |accessdate = August 21, 2011 |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher= Time Inc. }}</ref> Awal bulan itu, dia merilis "parfum pernikahannya" bernama "Kim Kardashian Love". Setelah 72 hari pernikahannya, dia mengajukan gugatan cerai dari Humphries pada 31 Oktober, menyatakan perbedaan yang tidak bisa disatukan.<ref>{{cite web |first1 = Jennifer|last1=Garcia |first2 = Mike |last2=Fleeman |title = Kim Kardashian Files for Divorce from Kris Humphries |url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20541325,00.html |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher= Time Inc. |accessdate = July 2, 2014 |date = October 31, 2011}}</ref>
Kardashian mulai berpacaran dengan rapper Amerika dan teman lamanya Kanye West di April 2012, ketika masih secara resmi menikah dengan Humphries.<ref>{{cite news|author=TODAY staff|title=Kim Kardashian, Kanye West marry in Italy|url=http://www.today.com/popculture/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-marry-italy-2D79704003|publisher=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=June 7, 2015|quote=While still legally married to Humphries, Kardashian began dating West in April 2012}}</ref> Perceraiannya selesai pada 3 Juni 2013,<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20706032,00.html#0_undefined,0_ |title = Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Finalize Divorce |date = June 4, 2013 |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher= Time Inc. |accessdate = June 7, 2013 |first = Mike |last = Fleeman}}</ref> sementara Kardashian melahirkan anak pertamanya dengan West, seorang putri bernama North West, pada 15 Juni 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/kris-jenner-defends-granddaughter-north-wests-name-on-the-view-2013266 |title = Kris Jenner Defends Granddaughter North West's Name on The View |date = June 26, 2013 |work = [[Us Weekly]] |publisher=Wenner Media LLC |accessdate = June 26, 2013 |first = Zach |last = Johnson}}</ref> Kardashian dan West bertunangan pada 21 Oktober, di ulang tahun Kardashian ke 33 tahun,<ref>{{cite web |url = http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-reportedly-engaged/story?id=20641828 |accessdate=June 20, 2015 |work = ABC News |publisher= Disney Media Networks |title = Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Engaged |last = Howard |first = Michael |date = October 22, 2013}}</ref> dan menikah pada 24 Mei 2014 di Fort di Belvedere di [[Florence|Florence, Italia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/article/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-married-wedding-florence-italy |title=It's Official: Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Are Married|last=Corriston|first=Michelle |date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=May 24, 2014 |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher= Time Inc.}}</ref>
Kardashian melahirkan anak keduanya, seorang putra bernama Saint West, pada 5 Desember 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/4139432/kim-kardashian-west-kanye-west-saint-west/|title=The Long History Behind Kim and Kanye’s New Baby’s Name|accessdate=December 8, 2015|date=December 7, 2015|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|first=Ashley|last=Ross}}</ref>
== Filmografi ==
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