Nepenthes fusca: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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== Sejarah botani ==
Koleksi pertama yang diketahui dari ''N. fusca'' dibuat oleh [[Frederik Endert]] pada 12 Oktober 1925, dari [[Gunung Kemul]] di [[Kalimantan Timur]], pada ketinggian 1500 m. Ia ditemukan selama suatu ekspediai ke Kalimatan bagian tengah oleh Insitut Riset Hutan dari [[Bogor]] (saat itu dikenal sebagai Buitenzorg),<ref name=Endert /> di mana Endert juga membuat satu-satunya koleksi yang diketahui dari ''[[Nepenthes mollis|N. mollis]]''.<ref name=P&L2008>Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. ''[[Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.</ref>{{Ref_label|A|note a|none}} Spesimen ''N. fusca'', ditetapkan sebagai ''Endert 3955'', meliputi material bunga jantan dan disimpan di Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), [[herbarium]] di [[Kebun Raya Bogor]].<ref name=Danser /><ref name=Schlauer>Schlauer, J. {{Tooltip| N.d. | No date}} [http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/cp_home.cgi?name=Nepenthes+fusca ''Nepenthes fusca'']. Carnivorous Plant Database.</ref> Endert menulis mengenai tumbuhan pemakan serangga ini dalam sebuah laporan ekspedisi terperinci tahun 1927,<ref name=Endert /> meskipun dia salah mengindentifikasinya sebagai ''[[Nepenthes veitchii|N. veitchii]]''.<ref name=Danser /><ref name=Schlauer />
== Catatan ==
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'''a.'''{{Note_label|A|a|none}}During September and October 1925, Endert explored the hilly area around Mount Kemul, climbing the summit (1,847 m) several times, and the neighbouring valleys of the Long Mehiang, Long Kiau, and Long Petak.<ref>van Steenis-Kruseman, M.J., ''et al.'' 2006. [http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/fmcollectors/E/EndertFH.htm Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors: Frederik Hendrik Endert]. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.</ref> He collected ''N. fusca'' on October 12 and ''[[Nepenthes mollis|N. mollis]]'' on October 17.<ref name=Danser />
'''b.'''{{Note_label|B|b|none}}The [[Latin]] description of ''N. fusca'' from Danser's monograph reads:<ref name=Danser />
<blockquote>''Folia mediocria'' breviter petiolata, lamina lanceolata, nervis longitudinalibus utrinque c. 2, vagina caulis 1/2 amplectente; ''ascidia rosularum'' ignota; ''ascidia inferiora'' magnitudine mediocria, parte inferiore anguste ovata, os versus subcylindrica, parte superiore alis 2 fimbriatis; peristomio in collum elongato, applanato, 4-10 mm lato, costis c. 1/3-2/3 mm distantibus, dentibus c. tam longis quam latis; operculo anguste ovato, subcordato, facie inferiore appendice lateraliter applanata; ''ascidia superiora'' magnitudine mediocria, infundibuliformia, costis 2 prominentibus; peristomio in collum elongato, applanato, 3-8 mm lato, costis 1/3-1/4 mm distantibus, dentibus brevissimis; operculo anguste ovato, subcordato, facie inferiore prope basin appendice lateraliter applanata; ''inflorescentia'' racemis parvus, pedicillis inferioribus c. 8 mm longis, omnibus 1-floris v. partim 2-floris ; ''indumentum'' iuventute densissimum, denique passim densum, breve, e pilis patentibus crassis simplicibus v. basi ramosis compositum.</blockquote>
'''c.'''{{Note_label|C|c|none}}Some authors treat ''[[Nepenthes fallax|N. fallax]]'' in synonymy with ''[[Nepenthes stenophylla|N. stenophylla]]'',<ref name=Clarke /><ref name=J&C /> while others consider them to be two distinct species, with plants commonly referred to as ''N. stenophylla'' actually representing ''N. fallax''.<ref name>Schlauer, J. {{Tooltip| N.d. | No date}} [http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/cp_home.cgi?name=Nepenthes+fallax ''Nepenthes fallax'']. Carnivorous Plant Database.</ref><ref>Schlauer, J. 1996. [http://www.omnisterra.com/botany/cp/list/cp96alld/2074.htm N.stenophylla, once again]. Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, May 31, 1996.</ref>
'''d.'''{{Note_label|D|d|none}}The subspecies was named after [[Zakri Abdul Hamid]].<ref name=Adam /><ref>Wei-Shen, W. 2012. [http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/5/26/business/11355181 Up close and personal with Professor Emeritus Datuk Zakri Abdul Hamid]. ''The Star'', May 26, 2012. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6LSMkayVF--></ref> This taxon, along with ''N. curtisii'' (''sensu'' J.H.Adam & Wilcock) itself, is considered a [[heterotypic synonym]] of ''[[Nepenthes stenophylla|N. stenophylla]]'' by some [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomists]].<ref name=curtisii />
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== Referensi ==
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