USS Indianapolis (CA-35): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 4:
Penenggelamannya berujung pada kehilangan nyawa tunggal terbesar di laut sepanjang sejarah Angkatan Laut AS. Pada 30 Juli 1945, setelah sebuah perjalanan berkecepatan tinggi untuk mengirim bagian-bagian dari ''[[Little Boy]]'', bom atom pertama dipakai dalam serangan, ke pangkalan udara Amerika Serikat di [[Tinian]], kapal tersebut ditorpedo oleh kapal submarinir [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] {{ship|Japanese submarine|I-58||2}} saat menuju ke Filipina, tenggelam dalam 12 menit. Dari 1,196 anggota kru yang ada didalamnya, sekitar 300 orang tenggelam dalam kapal tersebut. 900 orang sisanya menghadapi [[hipotermia|kedinginan]], [[dehidrasi]], [[hipernatremia|keracunan air laut]], dan serangan-[[serangan hiu]] saat berada di beberapa sekoci dan hampir tanpa makanan atau air. Angkatan Laut mengetahui penenggelaman tersebut saat para korban selamat diselamatkan empat hari kemudian oleh para kru [[PV-1 Ventura]] saat patroli rutin. Hanya 317 orang yang selamat.
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
* {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/i/indianapolis-ii.html}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{citation|title=Dictionary of American naval fighting ships / Vol.3, Historical sketches : letters G through K |publisher=[[Department of the Navy]] |location=Washington, D.C. |year=1981 |isbn=978-0160020186 |ref= {{harvid|DANFS|1981}} }}
* {{citation|last=Bauer |first=Karl Jack |last2=Roberts |first2=Stephen S. |title=Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |year=1991 |isbn=978-0313262029 |location=[[Westport, Connecticut]]}}
* {{Citation | last=Loynd |first=Ray |year=1978 |title=The Jaws 2 Log |location=London |publisher=W.H. Allen |isbn=0-426-18868-3|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Miller |first=David M. O. |title=Illustrated Directory of Warships of the World |publisher=[[Zenith Press]] |year=2001 |location=New York City |isbn=978-0760311271}}
* {{citation|last=Silverstone |first=Paul |title=The Navy of World War II, 1922–1947 |location=New York City |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0415978989 |year=2007}}
* {{citation|last=Stille |first=Mark |title=USN Cruiser vs IJN Cruiser: Guadalcanal 1942 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |year=2009 |location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]] |isbn=978-1846034664}}
* {{cite book| title=The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Two-Ocean Fleet Edition |author=Fahey, James C.|authorlink=James Charles Fahey|publisher=Ships and Aircraft|year=1941}}
* [[David Harrell|Harrell, David]] (as told by Edgar Harrell). ''Out of the Depths''. 2005. {{ISBN|1-59781-166-1}}
* {{cite book | last = Hashimoto | first = Mochitsura | origyear = 1954| year = 2010 | title = Sunk: The Story of the Japanese Submarine Fleet, 1941–1945 | location = New York| publisher = Henry Holt; reprint: Progressive Press | isbn = 1-61577-581-1 }}
* [[Raymond B. Lech|Lech, Raymond B.]] ''All the Drowned Sailors'', Jove Books, New York, ASIN: B000UE9796
* {{cite journal|author=Marks, R. Adrian |title=America was Well Represented |publisher=United States Naval Institute Proceedings |date=April 1981}}
* [[Richard F. Newcomb|Newcomb, Richard F.]] "Abandon Ship!: The Saga of the U.S.S. Indianapolis, the Navy's Greatest Sea Disaster". {{ISBN|0-06-018471-X}}
* {{cite book |author=Stanton, Doug |url=https://books.google.com/?id=oBaI6MnPHxcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Doug+Stanton+In+Harm%27s+Way+ISBN#v=onepage&q=Doug%20Stanton%20In%20Harm%27s%20Way%20ISBN&f=false |title=In Harm's Way: The Sinking of the USS Indianapolis and the Extraordinary Story of Its Survivor |location=New York |publisher=Owl Books |isbn=978-0-8050-7366-9 |date=15 April 2003 |authorlink=Doug Stanton}} [[Publishers Weekly|Publishers Weekly Notable Book Award]]; [[Massachusetts Center for the Book|Massachusetts Book Award]]
* {{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Theodore|year=1954|title=The Magnificent Mitscher|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=1-59114-850-2}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|USS Indianapolis (CA-35)}}
* [http://www.ussindianapolis.us/ USS ''Indianapolis'' Museum] official website
* [http://www.ussindianapolis.org/ USS ''Indianapolis'' Survivors Organization]
* [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/cruisers/pages/uss_indianapolis_ca35_page_1.htm Maritime Quest ''Indianapolis'' Pictures]
* [http://www.researcheratlarge.com/Ships/CA35/1945Kamikaze/ 1945 Kamikaze Damage Report] – filed by Mare Island Naval Shipyard
* [http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/2565.html Allied Warships: USS ''Indianapolis'' (CA 35), Heavy cruiser of the ''Portland''-class]
* {{cite web |title=USS ''Indianapolis'' Collection, 1898–1991 (Bulk 1945–1946 and 1984–1991), Collection Guide |publisher=Indiana Historical Society |date=13 October 2006 |url=http://www.indianahistory.org/our-collections/collection-guides/uss-indianapolis-collection.pdf |accessdate=2 November 2012}}
* [http://www.indysurvivor.com/ IndySurvivor.com] - website and book by survivor Edgar Harrell, USMC
* Announcement of the Father Thomas Conway Memorial (June 2006). (At [http://www.ussindianapolis.us/ USS ''Indianapolis'' Museum] official website, in the left-hand column, click on "2006 Museum Activities".)
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23455951 ''BBC Magazine'']
* {{navsource|04/035/04035|USS Indianapolis}}
{{Coord|12|2|N|134|48|E|type:landmark_scale:20000000|name=Approximate location of the wreck of the USS ''Indianapolis'' (CA-35)|display=title}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141018232423/http://imagizer.imageshack.us/a/img29/5567/aquitaniadepartsnewyork.jpg USS ''Indianapolis''](decked in flags) and the passenger liner [[RMS Aquitania|''Aquitania'']] at the Statue of Liberty
{{DEFAULTSORT:Indianapolis (Ca-35)}}
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