Kepangeranan Hungaria: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Kepangeranan Hongaria'''<ref name='Bauer'>S. Wise Bauer, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1u2oP2RihIgC&pg=PA586 The history of the medieval world: from the conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade], W. W. Norton & Company, 2010, hlm. 586</ref><ref name='Hodos'>George H. Hodos, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bz7aKaJNfokC&pg=PA19 The East-Central European region: an historical outline], Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999, hlm. 19</ref><ref name="Council of Europe">Alfried Wieczorek, Hans-Martin Hinz, Council of Europe. Art Exhibition, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=1ZxjTrfYDo-N-waQuoWUCg&ct=result&id=B5XpAAAAMAAJ&dq=Europe%27s+centre+around+AD+1000%2C+Volume+1&q=principality+of+Hungary#search_anchor Europe's centre around AD 1000, Volume 1], Volume 1, Theiss, 2000, hlm. 363-372</ref><ref>Ferenc Glatz, Magyar Történelmi Társulat, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mP63AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Hungarian+principality%22+10th&dq=%22Hungarian+principality%22+10th&hl=en&ei=kcdnTs2gBMySOt72wL4L&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBg Etudes historiques hongroises 1990: Environment and society in Hungary], Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1990, hlm. 10</ref><ref name='University of József Attila'>[https://books.google.com/books?id=94JmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Hungarian+principality%22+10th&dq=%22Hungarian+principality%22+10th&hl=en&ei=kcdnTs2gBMySOt72wL4L&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBQ Acta historica, Volumes 105-110], József Attila Tudom. Bölcs. Kar, 1998, hlm. 28</ref><ref name='Bartha'>Antal Bartha, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=BFNlTuWcOc2N-walwp2aCg&ct=result&id=iX_RAAAAMAAJ&dq=Geza+principality&q=%22Hungarian+Principality%22#search_anchor Hungarian society in the 9th and 10th centuries], Akadémiai Kiadó, 1975, hlm. 53-84, {{ISBN|978-963-05-0308-2}}</ref><ref>Oksana Buranbaeva, Vanja Mladineo, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WK_130Hqbr4C&pg=PA19 Culture and Customs of Hungary], ABC-CLIO, 2011, hlm. 19</ref> atau '''Kadipaten Hongaria'''<ref>Colin Davies, [https://books.google.com/books?id=N3rxAAAAMAAJ&q=%22duchy+of+Hungary%22&dq=%22duchy+of+Hungary%22&hl=en&ei=H5ZrTpidC9K78gOq2o0j&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCQ The emergence of Western society: European history A.D. 300-1200], Macmillan, 1969, hlm. 181</ref><ref>Jennifer Lawler, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AywZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Duchy+of+Hungary%22&dq=%22Duchy+of+Hungary%22&hl=en&ei=zqBrTsCUBZCVOrf6-OIF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire], McFarland & Co., 2004, hlm. 13</ref> ({{lang-hu|Magyar Nagyfejedelemség}}: "Kepangeranan Agung Hongaria")<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IJvyAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Magyar+Nagyfejedelems%C3%A9g%22&dq=%22Magyar+Nagyfejedelems%C3%A9g%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CaelT_KIKYXJ0QXCltniAw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA Hadtörténelmi közlemények, Volume 114] , Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, 2001, hlm. 131</ref> adalah negara [[bangsa Hongaria|Hongaria]] pertama di [[Cekungan Carpathia]] yang didirikan sekitar tahun 895 atau 896<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=tStpTtngEoaq-gaTmfzsCw&ct=result&id=LINUAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hungarian+state+895&q=%22state+began%22#search_anchor The encyclopedia Americana, Volume 14], Grolier Incorporated, 2002, p. 581</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=wSxpTrquNcmi-gbEodXjCw&ct=result&id=igzYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hungarian+state+895&q=%22in+895%22#search_anchor Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1], Scholastic Library Pub., 2006, hlm. 581</ref><ref name='Komzsik'/><ref name='Acta orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'/><ref>Zahava Szász Stessel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZkGeCGGaGnsC&pg=PA47 Wine and thorns in Tokay Valley: Jewish life in Hungary : the history of Abaújszántó], Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1995, hlm. 47</ref> setelah [[penaklukan Cekungan Carpathia oleh Hongaria]] pada abad ke-9.
 
Orang Hongaria pada awalnya adalah suku-suku semi-nomaden yang membentuk [[suku-suku Magyar|persekutuan antar suku]].<ref name='Komzsik'>Louis Komzsik, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zeM462SXveAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Cycles+of+Time:+From+Infinity+to+Eternity+By+Louis+Komzsik&hl=en&ei=eiZpToC-OILu-gaV6ZzvCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=%22formal%20Hungarian%20state%22&f=false Cycles of Time: From Infinity to Eternity], Trafford Publishing, 2011 hlm. 54</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HQIrAI_e5eQC&pg=PA79 Peter Linehan, Janet Laughland Nelson. 2001. hlm. 79]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=AOyJtA0dYVUC&pg=PA103&dq=%22hungarian+tribal+alliance%22&hl=sk&ei=BiyATu2mAczQ4QTZx8nHDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22hungarian%20tribal%20alliance%22&f=false Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov,André Wink. 2001. hlm. 103]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fspnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Hungarian+tribal+alliance%22&dq=%22Hungarian+tribal+alliance%22&hl=sk&ei=uTJ7ToPeM4G6-Aabm5Es&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ Lendvai. 2003. hlm. 15]</ref> Persekutuan ini dipimpin oleh [[Árpád]] dan mereka datang dari wilayah [[Etelköz]] di sebelah timur Pegunungan Carpathia.<ref name='Lendvai'>Paul Lendvai, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UtIr97n3tP0C&pg=PA533 The Hungarians: a thousand years of victory in defeat], C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003, hlm. 15-29, hlm. 533</ref>