Jan III Sobieski: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 153:
{{Quote|text=When he turned to go back to the camp, he discovered that there was another man up on this hill, a stone’s throw away: some kind of monk or holy man, perhaps, as he was dressed in a rough sackcloth robe, with no finery. But then the bloke whipped out a sword. It was not one of your needle-thin rapiers, such as fops pushed at each other in the streets of London and Paris, but some kind of relic of the Crusades, a two-handed production with a single crossbar instead of a proper guard—the sort of thing Richard the Lionhearted might’ve used to slay camels in the streets of Jerusalem. This man went down on one knee in the dirt, and he did it with verve and enthusiasm. You see your rich man kneeling in church and it takes him two or three minutes, you can hear his knees popping and sinews creaking, he totters this way and that, creating small alarums amongst the servants who are gripping his elbows. But this brute knelt easily, even ''lustily'' if such a thing were possible, and facing toward the city of Vienna, he planted his sword in the ground so that it became a steel cross. The morning light was shining directly into his grizzled face and glinting from the steel of the blade and glowing in some indifferent colored jewels set into the weapon’s hilt and crossbar. The man bowed his head and took to mumbling in Latin. The hand that wasn’t holding the sword was thumbing through a rosary—Jack’s cue to exit stage right. But as he was leaving he recognized the man with the broadsword as King John Sobieski.|author=Neal Stephenson|source=''King of the Vagabonds'', chapter "The Continent"}}
* He appears in his pre-royalty status as a character in [[Mount & Blade: With Fire & Sword]].
 
==See also==
* [[History of Poland (1569–1795)]]
* [[Wilanów Palace]]
* [[List of Poles#Royalty|List of Poles]]
* [[List of Polish monarchs#Kings of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|List of Polish monarchs]]
{{Portal bar|Crusades|Poland|Monarchy}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
* {{citation|last = Tindal Palmer| first = Alicia| title = Authentic memoirs of John Sobieski, King of Poland| year = 1815| publisher = Printed for the author; and sold by Longman and Co| place =|isbn =}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author1=Red. (Eds.)|title=Jan III Sobieski|work=Polski Słownik Biograficzny |volume=X|year=1962–1964|ref=|language=Polish}}
 
{{refend}}
 
==Further reading==
* Chełmecki, ''König J. Sobieski und die Befreiung Wiens'' (Vienna, 1883)
* Coyer, ''Histoire de Jean Sobieski'' (Amsterdam, 1761 and 1783)
* Du Hamel de Breuil, ''Sobieski et sa politique de 1674 à 1683'' (Paris, 1894)
* Dupont, ''Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Sobieski'' (Warsaw, 1885)
* Rieder, ''Johann III., König von Polen'' (Vienna, 1883)
* Salvandy, ''Histoire de Pologne avant et sous le roi Jean Sobieski'' (two volumes, new edition, Paris, 1855)
* Radoslaw Sikora, Bartosz Musialowicz, [https://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/21badcbf-0c18-4fb8-8b19-3d382469d25f:JCR ''Winged Hussars''], ''BUM Magazine'', 2016.
* Tatham, ''John Sobieski'' (Oxford, 1881)
* Miltiades Varvounis, ''Jan Sobieski: The King Who Saved Europe'' (2012)
* Waliszewski, ''Acta'' (three volumes, Cracow, 1684)
 
==External links==
{{Commons|John III of Poland}}
{{wikisource author}}
* [https://archive.is/20130416092452/http://wielkisobieski.pl/index.php Polish website about John III Sobieski]
* [http://wilanow-palac.pl/jan_iii_sobieski_of_the_janina_coat_of_arms.html Jan III Sobieski of the Janina coat of arms at the Wilanow Palace Museum]
* [http://wilanow-palac.pl/jan_iii_sobieski_a_book_lover.html Jan III Sobieski – a book lover at the Wilanow Palace Museum]
* [http://wilanow-palac.pl/jan_iii_sobieski_s_entry_into_cracow_for_coronation.html Jan III Sobieski's entry into Krakow for coronation at the Wilanow Palace Museum]
* {{CathEncy|wstitle=John Sobieski}}
 
 
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah Polandia pada Awal Zaman Modern (1569–1795)]]
* [[WilanówIstana PalaceWilanów]]
* [[Daftar tokoh Polandia#Politikus, negarawan dan sebagainya|Daftar tokoh Polandia]]
* [[Daftar Penguasa Polandia|Daftar kepala monarki Polandia]]
{{Portal bar|Crusades|Poland|Monarchy}}
 
== Rujukan ==