Perang Kolonial Portugal: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Konflik|conflict=Perang Kolonial Portugis<br> Portuguese Colonial War <br> ''Guerra Colonial Portuguesa''|partof=[[Decolonisation of Africa|Dekolonisasi Afrika]] and  Perang Dingin|image=[[File:Guerra Colonial Portuguesa.jpg|300px]]|date=February 4, 1961 – April 25, 1974<br> ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=02|day1=04|year1=1961|month2=04|day2=25|year2=1974}})|place=[[Portuguese Angola|Angola]], [[Portuguese Guinea]] dan [[Portuguese Mozambique|Mozambique]]|result=Kemerdekaan [[Angola]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Guinea Bissau]], [[Mozambique]] dan [[São Tomé e Principe]]:|territory=Wilayah luar negeri Portugis di Afrika menjadi independen.|combatant1={{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Portugal]] {{Collapsible list |title='''Supported by''': |{{flag|South Africa|1928}} |{{flag|Rhodesia|1968}} |{{flag|Malawi|1964}}<ref name="njas.helsinki.fi">{{cite web|url=http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol13num2/chirambo.pdf |title=Afrikka |format=PDF |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref> }}|combatant2={{plainlist| *{{flagicon image|Movimento_Popular_de_Libertação_de_Angola_(bandeira).svg}} [[MPLA]] *{{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg}} [[National Liberation Front of Angola|FNLA]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda.svg}} [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda|FLEC]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[PAIGC]] *{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[FRELIMO]]}} {{Collapsible list |title='''Supported by''': |{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}} |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{flag|China}} |{{flagcountry|USA}} |{{flag|Zaire}} |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{flag|Tunisia|1959}} |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{flag|Zambia|1964}} |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{flagicon|Congo|1970}} [[People's Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] |{{flagicon|Egypt|1972}} [[Federation of Arab Republics|Egypt]] |{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] |{{flagicon|South Yemen|1973}} [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen|South Yemen]]<br> }}|commander1='''Generally''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Marcelo Caetano]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Américo Tomás]]}} '''Angola''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]]}} '''Portuguese Guinea''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[António de Spínola]] *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho]]}} '''Mozambique''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[António Augusto dos Santos]] (1964–69) *{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Kaúlza de Arriaga]] (1969–74)}}|commander2='''Angola''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon image|Movimento_Popular_de_Libertação_de_Angola_(bandeira).svg}} [[Agostinho Neto]] *{{flagicon image|Movimento_Popular_de_Libertação_de_Angola_(bandeira).svg}} [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] *{{flagicon image|Movimento_Popular_de_Libertação_de_Angola_(bandeira).svg}} [[Lúcio Lara]] *{{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg}} [[Holden Roberto]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[Jonas Savimbi]]}} '''Portuguese Guinea''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[Amílcar Cabral]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[Luís Cabral]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[João Bernardo Vieira]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[Domingos Ramos]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[Pansau Na Isna]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[Francisco Mende]]}} '''Mozambique''':{{plainlist| *{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[Eduardo Mondlane]] (1962–69) *{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[Joaquim Chissano]] (1962–75) *{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[Filipe Samuel Magaia]] (1964–66) *{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[Samora Machel]] (1969–75)}}|strength1=148,000 Pasukan Reguler Eropa Portugis<br>|strength2=38,000–43,000 gerilyawan|casualties1=* 8,827 terbunuh<br> * 15,507 terluka (secara fisik dan atau psikologis)|casualties2=* c (sekitar). 30,000 total korban di Angola * c. 6,000 terbunuh<br> * c. 4,000 terluka di Guinea Portugis * lebih dari 10,000 terbunuh di Mozambique|casualties3='''Civilian casualties''':{{plainlist| *50,000 killed in Mozambique<ref name=stats>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat4.htm ''Mid-Range Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century''] retrieved December 4, 2007</ref>}}}}

'''Perang Kolonial Portugis''' ({{Lang-pt|Guerra Colonial Portuguesa}}), juga dikenal di Portugal sebagai '''Perang luar Negeri '''(''Guerra do Ultramar'') atau di [[Imperium Portugal|bekas koloni]] sebagai '''Perang Pembebasan''' (''Guerra de Libertação''), terjadi antara Militer Portugal dan gerakan-gerakan [[Nasionalisme|nasionalis]] di [[Imperium Portugal|Koloni-koloni Portugal di Afrika]] antara tahun 1961 dan tahun 1974. Rezim Portugis digulingkan oleh  [[Revolusi Anyelir|kudeta militer pada tahun 1974]], dan perubahan dalam pemerintahan menyebabkan konflik berakhir. Perang itu adalah suatu pertarungan [[ideologi]] yang menentukan di [[Lusofon|Lusophone]] Afrika, negara-negara sekitarnya, dan daratan Portugal.