Donald O. Hebb: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist|name=Donald Olding Hebb|image=Donald Hebb.gif|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|7|22|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Chester, Nova Scotia]], Canada|death_date={{Death date and age|1985|8|20|1904|7|22|mf=y}}|death_place=Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada|nationality=Canadian|field=[[Psychology|Psychologist]]|work_institution=[[Montreal Neurological Institute]],<br ></table>[[Queen's University]],<br />[[Yerkes National Primate Research Center|Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology]],<br />[[McGill University]]<ref>[https://www.mcgill.ca/hebb/biographies/ Biographies of Donald Olding Hebb<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125121637/http://www.mcgill.ca/hebb/biographies/ |date=November 25, 2011 }}</ref>|alma_mater=[[Dalhousie University]], <br />[[McGill University]], <br />[[Harvard University]]|known_for=[[Hebbian theory|Cell assembly theory]]|prizes=[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | last1 = Milner | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Milner | first2 = B. | authorlink2 = Brenda Milner| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1996.0012 | title = Donald Olding Hebb. 22 July 1904-20 August 1985 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 42 | pages = 192–204 | year = 1996 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>}}'''Donald Olding Hebb''' FRS<ref name="frs" /> (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) merupakan seorang [[psikolog]] yang memiliki spesialisasi di bidang [[Neuropsikologi|neuropsychology]]. Dalam bidang ini, Hebb mencoba untuk mempelajari bagaimana sebuah [[Sel saraf|neurons]] dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses psikologis seperti dalam proses [[Belajar|pembelajaran]]. Ia dikenal karena teori pembelajaran Hebbian, yang ia perkenalkan pada tahun 1949 dalam bukunya :  ''The Organization of Behavior''.<ref name="Hebb 1949">{{cite book|title=The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory|last=Hebb|first=D. O.|publisher=Wiley and Sons|year=1949|isbn=9780471367277|location=New York}}</ref> Ia juga digambarkan sebagai bapak ilmu neuropsikologi dan [[jaringan saraf tiruan]].<ref>Jean-Pierre Didier, Emmanuel Bigand. ''Rethinking Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: New Technologies Induce New Learning Strategies''.He was also part of the now revealed secret agency that tested volunteered solitary confinement prisonersPutting them through tests that can cause madness and delusion that makes humans love inanimate objects and imagining fake objects/scenarios. Springer, 2010. {{ISBN|978-2-8178-0033-2}}.</ref> Survei yang dilakukan oleh ''Review of General Psychology ,'' di tahun 2002 menempatkan Hebb di posisi ke-19 sebagai psikolog yang menjadi rujukan terbanyak dari karya-karya ilmiah pada abad ke-20.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Haggbloom|first=Steven J.|last2=''et al.''|first2=Renee|last3=Warnick|first3=Jason E.|last4=Jones|first4=Vinessa K.|last5=Yarbrough|first5=Gary L.|last6=Russell|first6=Tenea M.|last7=Borecky|first7=Chris M.|last8=McGahhey|first8=Reagan|last9=Powell|first9=John L., III|displayauthors=8|year=2002|title=The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century|url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx|journal=Review of General Psychology|volume=6|issue=2|pages=139–152|doi=10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139}}CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. ([//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Explicit_use_of_et_al. link])
|name = Donald Olding Hebb
|image = Donald Hebb.gif
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|7|22|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Chester, Nova Scotia]], Canada
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1985|8|20|1904|7|22|mf=y}}
|death_place = Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada
|nationality = Canadian
|field = [[Psychology|Psychologist]]
|work_institution = [[Montreal Neurological Institute]],<br />[[Queen's University]],<br />[[Yerkes National Primate Research Center|Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology]],<br />[[McGill University]]<ref>[https://www.mcgill.ca/hebb/biographies/ Biographies of Donald Olding Hebb<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125121637/http://www.mcgill.ca/hebb/biographies/ |date=November 25, 2011 }}</ref>
|alma_mater = [[Dalhousie University]], <br />[[McGill University]], <br />[[Harvard University]]
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = [[Hebbian theory|Cell assembly theory]]
|prizes = [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | last1 = Milner | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Milner | first2 = B. | authorlink2 = Brenda Milner| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1996.0012 | title = Donald Olding Hebb. 22 July 1904-20 August 1985 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 42 | pages = 192–204 | year = 1996 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>
|religion =
|footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox scientist|name=Donald Olding Hebb|image=Donald Hebb.gif|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|7|22|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Chester, Nova Scotia]], Canada|death_date={{Death date and age|1985|8|20|1904|7|22|mf=y}}|death_place=Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada|nationality=Canadian|field=[[Psychology|Psychologist]]|work_institution=[[Montreal Neurological Institute]],<br ></table>[[Queen's University]],<br />[[Yerkes National Primate Research Center|Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology]],<br />[[McGill University]]<ref>[https://www.mcgill.ca/hebb/biographies/ Biographies of Donald Olding Hebb<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125121637/http://www.mcgill.ca/hebb/biographies/ |date=November 25, 2011 }}</ref>|alma_mater=[[Dalhousie University]], <br />[[McGill University]], <br />[[Harvard University]]|known_for=[[Hebbian theory|Cell assembly theory]]|prizes=[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | last1 = Milner | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Milner | first2 = B. | authorlink2 = Brenda Milner| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1996.0012 | title = Donald Olding Hebb. 22 July 1904-20 August 1985 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 42 | pages = 192–204 | year = 1996 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>}}'''Donald Olding Hebb''' FRS<ref name="frs" /> (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) merupakan seorang [[psikolog]] yang memiliki spesialisasi di bidang [[Neuropsikologi|neuropsychology]]. Dalam bidang ini, Hebb mencoba untuk mempelajari bagaimana sebuah [[Sel saraf|neurons]] dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses psikologis seperti dalam proses [[Belajar|pembelajaran]]. Ia dikenal karena teori pembelajaran Hebbian, yang ia perkenalkan pada tahun 1949 dalam bukunya :  ''The Organization of Behavior''.<ref name="Hebb 1949">{{cite book|title=The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory|last=Hebb|first=D. O.|publisher=Wiley and Sons|year=1949|isbn=9780471367277|location=New York}}</ref> Ia juga digambarkan sebagai bapak ilmu neuropsikologi dan [[jaringan saraf tiruan]].<ref>Jean-Pierre Didier, Emmanuel Bigand. ''Rethinking Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: New Technologies Induce New Learning Strategies''.He was also part of the now revealed secret agency that tested volunteered solitary confinement prisonersPutting them through tests that can cause madness and delusion that makes humans love inanimate objects and imagining fake objects/scenarios. Springer, 2010. {{ISBN|978-2-8178-0033-2}}.</ref> Survei yang dilakukan oleh ''Review of General Psychology ,'' di tahun 2002 menempatkan Hebb di posisi ke-19 sebagai psikolog yang menjadi rujukan terbanyak dari karya-karya ilmiah pada abad ke-20.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Haggbloom|first=Steven J.|last2=''et al.''|first2=Renee|last3=Warnick|first3=Jason E.|last4=Jones|first4=Vinessa K.|last5=Yarbrough|first5=Gary L.|last6=Russell|first6=Tenea M.|last7=Borecky|first7=Chris M.|last8=McGahhey|first8=Reagan|last9=Powell|first9=John L., III|displayauthors=8|year=2002|title=The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century|url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx|journal=Review of General Psychology|volume=6|issue=2|pages=139–152|doi=10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139}}CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. ([//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Explicit_use_of_et_al. link])
[[Category:CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.|Category:CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.]]</ref> Pandangannya terhadap proses pembelajaran menggambarkan tingkah laku dan proses berpikir terkait dengan fungsi otak. Ia juga menjelaskan bagaimana proses kognitif dalam kaitannya dengan susunan sel-sel neuron.