Sinagoge Hurva: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Sinagoga tersebut didirikan pada awal abad ke-18 oleh para pengikut [[Yehuda HeHasid (Yerusalem)|Yehuda heHasid]], namun dihancurkan oleh kaum Muslim beberapa tahun kemudian pada 1721. Tempat tersebut menjadi reruntuhan selama lebih dari 140 tahun dan dikenal sebagai Reruntuhan, atau ''Hurva''. Pada 1864, [[Perushim]] membangun lagi sinagoga tersebut, dan meskipun bernama resmi '''Sinagoga Beis Yaakov''', tempat tersebut mempertahankan namanya sebagai Hurva. Tempat tersebut menjadi sinagoga [[Yahudi Ashkenazi|Ashkenazi]] utama di Yerusalem, sampai bangunan tersebut dihancurkan oleh [[Legiun Arab]]<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194 In the Holy Land, a Rebuilding for the Generations], ''[[The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal Online]]'', March 10, 2010</ref> setelah penarikan pasukan Israel pada [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948]].<ref name=Horovitz2000p171-174/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=23em|refs=
<!-- <ref name="Morris2008p218">{{cite book|author=Benny Morris|title=1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CC7381HrLqcC&pg=PA332|accessdate=July 14, 2013|date=October 1, 2008|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-14524-3| pages=218|quote="On 26–27 May, the Legionnaires took the Hurvat Israel
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== Daftar pustaka ==
=== Buku ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=40em}}
* Akerman, Luis Mariano. "The Evocative Character of Louis I. Kahn's Hurva Synagogue Project, 1967-1974" (1996), in: ''The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Ar'', ed. Bianca Kühnel, CFJA, 1997-98, pp. 245-53, ilus. {{ISBN|9653910078}}
* <cite id=refBen-Arieh1985>Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua. ''Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century, The Old City'', St. Martin's Press, 1985. {{ISBN|0-312-44187-8}}</cite>
* <cite id=refBenveniśtî2007>Benveniśtî, Mêrôn. ''Son of the cypresses: memories, reflections, and regrets from a political life'', University of California Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0-520-23825-7}}</cite>
* <cite id=refBlumberg1981>Blumberg, Arnold & Finn, James and Elizabeth Anne. ''A View from Jerusalem, 1849–1858'', Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1981. {{ISBN|0-8386-2271-2}}</cite>
* <cite id=refCollins1973>[[Larry Collins (writer)|Collins, Larry]] & [[Dominique Lapierre|Lapierre, Dominique]]. ''[[O Jerusalem!]]'', [[Pan Books]], 1973. {{LCCN|97224015}} {{ISBN|0-330-23514-1}}</cite>
* <cite id=refFinn1878>Finn, James. ''Stirring Times'', Adamant Media Corporation, 2004; [C. Kegan Paul & Co., London, 1878]. {{ISBN|1-4021-5089-X}}</cite>
* <cite id=refGilbert1985>[[Martin Gilbert|Gilbert, Martin]]. ''Jerusalem, Rebirth of a City'', [[Chatto & Windus]], 1985. {{ISBN|0-7011-2892-5}}</cite>
* <cite id=refGilbert1996>[[Martin Gilbert|Gilbert, Martin]]. ''Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century'', [[Chatto & Windus]], 1996. {{ISBN|0-7011-3070-9}}</cite>
* <cite id=refGordon1919>Gordon, Benjamin Lee. ''New Judea: Jewish life in modern Palestine and Egypt'', Ayer Publishing, 1977; [J. H. Greenstone, 1919]. {{ISBN|0-405-10251-8}}</cite>
* Halper, Jeff. {{Cite book|title=Between Redemption and Revival: The Jewish Yishuv of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?cd=1&id=7XltAAAAMAAJ&dq=Between+redemption+and+revival&q=%22hurva%22}}, Westview Press, 1991. {{ISBN|0-8133-7855-9}}
* <cite id=refHorovitz2000>Horovitz, Ahron. ''Jerusalem, Footsteps Through Time'', [[Feldheim Publishers|Feldheim]], 2000. {{ISBN|1-58330-398-7}}</cite>
* <cite id=refKroyanker1994>[[David Kroyanker|Kroyanker, David]]. ''Jerusalem Architecture'', Tauris Parke Books, 1994. {{ISBN|1-85043-873-0}}</cite>
* <cite id=refMaoz1975>Maoz, Moshe. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DoJtAAAAMAAJ&q=assad%20effendi%20synagogue&dq=assad%20effendi%20synagogue&cd=2 Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period]'', Magnes Press, 1975.</cite>
* <cite id=refMillgram1990>Millgram, Abraham Ezra. ''Jerusalem Curiosities'', Jewish Publication Society, 1990. {{ISBN|0-8276-0358-4}}</cite>
* <cite id=refMorgenstern2006>Morgenstern, Arie. ''[[Hastening Redemption]]'', Oxford University Press, 2006. {{ISBN|0-19-530578-7}}</cite>
* <cite id=refRabinovich2008>Rabinovich, Itamar & Reinharz, Jehuda. ''Israel in the Middle East'', UPNE, 2008. {{ISBN|0-87451-962-4}}</cite>
* <cite id=refRicca2007>Ricca, Simone. ''Reinventing Jerusalem'', I.B. Tauris, 2007. {{ISBN|184511387X}}</cite>
* <cite id=refRossoff1998>Rossoff, Dovid. ''Where Heaven Touches Earth'', Guardian Press, 1998. {{ISBN|0-87306-879-3}}</cite>
* <cite id=refSafdie1989>[[Moshe Safdie|Safdie, Moshe]]. ''Jerusalem: The Future of the Past'', Houghton Mifflin, 1989. {{ISBN|0-395-35375-0}}</cite>
* <cite id=refShulman1992>Shulman, Yaakov Dovid. ''Pathway to Jerusalem: The Travel Letters of Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura'', CIS Publishers, 1992. {{ISBN|1-56062-130-3}}</cite>
* <cite id=refWasserstein2001>Wasserstein, Bernard. ''Divided Jerusalem'', Yale University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|030013763X}}</cite>
* <cite id=refVale2005>Vale, Lawrence J. & Campanella, Thomas J. ''The resilient city: how modern cities recover from disaster'', Oxford University Press US, 2005. {{ISBN|0-19-517583-2}}</cite>
{{refend}}
=== Surat kabar, majalah, dan media ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=40em}}
* Akerman, Luis Mariano. "La Sinagoga Hurva en el proyecto de Louis Kahn" (1996), ''Ideas en Arquitectura'', ed. Alfonso Corona Martínez, Vol. 1, No. 1, Buenos Aires: Fundación Universidad de Begrano, March 1997, pp. 6-9, ilus.
* Balint, Benjamin. [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194.html "In the Holy Land: A Rebuilding for the Generations"], ''The Wall Street Journal,'' March 10, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
* Green, David. "Rising from the Ruin?", ''The Jerusalem Report'', December 12, 1996, pp. 40-41.
* <cite id=refGreen2004>Green, David. [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2004/02/29/from_the_ruins/ "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground"], ''[[The Boston Globe]]'', February 29, 2004. Accessed July 25, 2007</cite>
* <cite id=refHasson2009>Hasson, Nir. [http://www.haaretz.com/if-the-vilna-gaon-was-right-the-3rd-temple-is-on-its-way-1.3163 "If the Vilna Gaon was right, the 3rd Temple is on its way"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', November 30, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2010</cite>
* <cite id=Hurva2007>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111806/http://bh.hevre.co.il/news_read.asp?id=2766&cat_id=1 "The Hurva returns to life"], ''Chadrei Charedim'', February 20, 2007. Accessed March 11, 2010.</cite>
* Kempinski, Yoni. [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/136397 "First Visit to the Rebuilt Hurva Synagogue"], [[Arutz Sheva]], August 3, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
* <cite id=refLefkovits2008>Lefkovits, Etgar. {{webarchive |url=https://archive.is/20080403070951/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1206632351868&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/Printer |date=April 3, 2008 |title="Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion" }}, ''[[Jerusalem Post]]'', March 28, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008</cite>
* <cite id=refLis2008>Lis, Jonathan. [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/ruined-synagogue-to-get-new-arch-1.243957 "Ruined synagogue to get new arch"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', April 15, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008</cite>
* <cite id=refRigler2005>Rigler, Sara Yoheved. [http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/middleeast/Destroying_Synagogues_%96_Again.asp "Destroying Synagogues Again"], ''[[Aish.com]]'', September 13, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2008</cite>
* ''Rosenfeld, Gavriel. [http://www.forward.com/articles/11976/ "A New Ruin Rising: The Hurva Synagogue's Latest Incarnation"], ''[[The Forward]]'', November 9, 2007, p. B1. Accessed May 21, 2014''
* <cite id=refRossoff1997>Rossoff, Dovid. [http://www.jewishmag.com/4MAG/ISRAEL/israel.htm "The Churva Synagogue"], ''Jewish Magazine'', December 1997. Accessed October 25, 2008</cite>
* <cite id=refShragai2005>Shragai, Nadav. [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/out-of-the-ruins-1.177094 "Out of the ruins"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', December 20, 2005. Accessed January 8, 2007</cite>
* <cite id=refShragai2006>Shragai, Nadav. [http://www.haaretz.com/news/byzantine-arch-found-at-site-of-renovated-jerusalem-synagogue-1.205622 "Byzantine arch found at site of renovated Jerusalem synagogue"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', November 28, 2006. Accessed July 25, 2007</cite>
* <cite id=refShragai2008>Shragai, Nadav. [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/the-first-official-victim-of-terror-1.245307 "The first official victim of terror"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', May 5, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2008</cite>
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Hurva Synagogue}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090106204534/http://www.rova-yehudi.org.il/en/atar-hurva.asp The Hurva Synagogue] – Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter
* [http://www.iaa-conservation.org.il/Projects_Item_eng.asp?subject_id=11&site_id=3&id=67 The Hurva Synagogue – Survey of the building's interior] – [[Israel Antiquities Authority]]
* [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/109724 Proposed design and site documentation drawings for the Hurva by Louis Khan] – Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
* [http://documenta-akermariano.blogspot.com/2014/05/hurva.html Computerized graphic reconstruction of Kahn's first proposal (1967-68), by Cerbella & Caponi, Florence, 2013]
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