Konvensi Simla: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Konvensi ini menetapkan bahwa Tibet akan dibagi menjadi "Tibet Luar" dan "Tibet Dalam". Tibet bagian luar, yang kira-kira bersesuaian dengan [[Ü-Tsang]] dan [[Kham]] bagian barat, akan "tetap dalam penguasaan Pemerintah Tibet di Lhasa di bawah [[suzerenitas]] Tiongkok" , namun Tiongkok tidak akan ikut campur dalam administrasi pemerintahannya. "Tibet Dalam", kira-kira sama dengan [[Amdo]] dan [[Kham]] bagian timur, berada di bawah yurisdiksi pemerintah Tiongkok. Konvensi tersebut bersama dengan tambahan-tambahannya juga menetapkan batas antara Tibet dengan [[Tiongkok sebenarnya]] dan antara Tibet dengan Kemaharajaan Britania (yang disebutkan terakhir kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Garis McMahon]]).<ref name="Conven1914"/><ref name=Sinha-1974-12>Sinha (Calcutta 1974), p. 12 (pdf p. 8)</ref><ref name=Sinha group=lower-alpha>The map was finalised on 24/25 March 1914 by the British and Tibetan plenipotentiaries. Indian sources currently claim that, on being informed of the line, the Chinese plenipotentiary did not express any disagreement.(Sinha, (Calcutta 1974), p. 12 (pdf p. 8)){{quote|The two maps (27 April 1914 and 3 July 1914) illustrating the boundaries bear the full signature of the Tibetan Plenipotentiary; the first bears the full signature of the Chinese Plenipotentiary also; the second bears the full signatures along with seals of both Tibetan and British Plenipotentiaries. (V. Photographic reproductions of the two maps in ''Atlas of the North Frontier of India'', New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs 1960)|Sinha (21 February 1966), p. 37}}</ref>
Tiongkok menolak Konvensi ini dan [[wakil berkuasa penuh]] mereka, Ivan Chen, menarik diri pada 3 Juli 1914. Wakil berkuasa penuh Britania dan Tibet kemudian melampirkan sebuah catatan yang menyangkal hak istimewa Tiongkok menurut Konvensi ini dan mengesahkannya sebagai perjanjian bilateral pada hari yang sama.{{sfn|Goldstein|1991|p=837}}<ref group=lower-alpha>This Accord was initialled and sealed by the British plenipotentiary, A. Henry McMahon, and sealed by the Tibetan plenipotentiary Lochen Shatra but not the Chinese plenipotentiary, Ivan Chen, as he had withdrawn from the Convention before the Accord was initialled and sealed.([http://www.tibetjustice.org/materials/treaties/treaties16.html "Convention Between Great Britain, China, and Tibet, Simla (1914)"], [http://www.tibetjustice.org/index.html Tibet Justice Center]. Retrieved 20 March 2009).</ref><ref name=Sinha-1974-5-12>Sinha (Calcutta 1974), pp. 5,12 (pdf pp. 1,8)</ref> The British records show that there are conditions for the Tibetan government to accept the new border in 1914, the condition was that China must accept the Simla Convention, since the British was not able to get an aceptance form China, Tibetans considered the MacMahon line invalid.<ref name="Shakya1999">{{cite book|author=Tsering Shakya|title=The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dosnYnxzTD4C&pg=PA279|year=1999|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-11814-9|pages=279–}}</ref>
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