Kelompok minoritas di Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 163:
 
== Etnis minoritas ==
Berikut ini adalah nama-nama etnis minoritas yang terdapat di Turki :
 
=== Abdal ===
GroupsSuku ofAbdal nomadicadalah andsuku semi-nomadicbangsa itinerantsminoritas foundyang mainlyumumnya indapat centralditemukan anddi westernkawasan tengah dan barat [[Semenanjung Anatolia]]. TheySuku speakAbdal anmasih menjalankan hidup secara berpindah-pindah dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Suku Abdal menuturkan bahasa [[argot]] ofdengan theirversinya ownsendiri. andPada followumumnya thesuku Abdal menganut kepercayaan Syi'ah dari sekte [[Alevi]] faith.<ref>Abdal by Peter Alford Andrews pages 435 to 438 in Ethnic groups in the Republic of Turkey / compiled and edited by Peter Alford Andrews, with the assistance of Rüdiger Benninghaus (Wiesbaden : Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1989) {{ISBN|3-88226-418-7}}</ref>
{{Main article|Abdal of Turkey}}
Groups of nomadic and semi-nomadic itinerants found mainly in central and western [[Anatolia]]. They speak an [[argot]] of their own and follow the [[Alevi]] faith.<ref>Abdal by Peter Alford Andrews pages 435 to 438 in Ethnic groups in the Republic of Turkey / compiled and edited by Peter Alford Andrews, with the assistance of Rüdiger Benninghaus (Wiesbaden : Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1989) {{ISBN|3-88226-418-7}}</ref>
 
=== AfghansAfghan ===
{{Main article|Afghans in Turkey}}
Afghans are one of the largest irregular migrant groups in Turkey. From the period 2003-2007, the number of Afghans apprehended were significant, with statistics almost doubling during the last year. Most had fled the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]. In 2005, refugees from Afghanistan numbered 300 and made a sizeable proportion of Turkey's registered migrants.<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/home/PUBL/4492678ae.pdf UNHCR Ankara Office]</ref> Most of them were spread out over satellite cities with [[Van, Turkey|Van]] and [[Ağrı]] being the most specific locations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldrefugeesurvey.org/images/b/bb/TurkeyMap.jpg |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601183426/http://www.worldrefugeesurvey.org/images/b/bb/TurkeyMap.jpg |archivedate=2010-06-01 |df= }}</ref> In the following years, the number of Afghans entering Turkey greatly increased, second only to migrants from Iraq; in 2009, there were 16,000 people designated under the Iraq-Afghanistan category. Despite a dramatic 50 percent reduction by 2010, reports confirmed hundreds living and working in Turkey.<ref>http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=205790{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As of January 2010, Afghans consisted one-sixth of the 26,000 remaining refugees and asylum seekers.<ref>http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e48e0fa7f.html</ref> By the end 2011, their numbers are expected to surge up to 10,000, making them the largest population and surpass other groups.