Kelompok minoritas di Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Etnis Bulgaria ===
PeopleTerdapat identifyingsejumlah asorang [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]]etnis includeBulgaria adi largeTurki numberyang ofsebagian thebesar terdiri dari orang-orang dari suku bangsa [[Pomaks|Pomak]] anddan asebagian smallkecil numberlainnya ofadalah orang-orang [[Bangsa Bulgaria|etnis Bulgaria]] yang Orthodoxberagama Krsiten BulgariansOrtodoks.<ref>The Balkans, Minorities and States in Conflict (1993), Minority Rights Publication, by Hugh Poulton, p. 111.</ref><ref>Richard V. Weekes; Muslim peoples: a world ethnographic survey, Volume 1; 1984; [https://books.google.com/books?ei=in2CTfrLDsbAswbbvr2cAw&ct=result&id=aVdIAAAAMAAJ&dq=pomaks&q=%22pomaks+exist%22#search_anchor p.612]</ref><ref>Raju G. C. Thomas; Yugoslavia unraveled: sovereignty, self-determination, intervention; 2003, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9L6ZayN27PAC&pg=PA105&dq=pomaks&hl=en&ei=in2CTfrLDsbAswbbvr2cAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=pomaks&f=false p.105]</ref> Menurut seorang ahli [[etnologi]], terdapat sekitar 300.000 jiwa etnis [[Pomak]] di [[Turki]] yang menuturkan [[bahasa Bulgaria]] sebagai bahasa ibu mereka.<ref>R.{{cite Jbook|url=http://www.ethnologue.com|title=Ethnologue: Crampton,Languages Bulgariaof the World|publisher=SIL International|year=2005|isbn=978-1-55671-159-6|editor=Gordon, 2007Raymond G. Jr.|edition=Fifteenth|location=[[Dallas, pTexas]]|chapter=Languages of Turkey (Europe)|chapterurl=http://www.8ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TRE}}</ref><ref>Janusz Bugajski,Sangat Ethnicsulit politicsmengetahui injumlah Easternpasti Europe:orang aBulgaria guidekhususnya toetnis nationalityPomak policies,di organizations,Turki andkarena parties;banyak 1995,orang [httpsPomak yang sudah berintegrasi dan berasimilasi dengan budaya dan bahasa setempat.<ref name="hurriyet">{{cite news|url=http://bookswww.googlehurriyetdailynews.com/booksh.php?idnews=m_AcqFSfvzAC&pgtrial-sheds-light-on-shades-of-turkey-2008-06-10|title=PA243&dqTrial sheds light on shades of Turkey|last=pomaks&hl|first=en&ei|date=G4aCTb3qNcaOswa7uLCeAw&sa2008-06-10|work=X&oi|publisher=book_result&ct''Hurriyet Daily News and Economic Review''|archiveurl=result&resnumhttps://www.webcitation.org/5xPCtaAXt?url=3&vedhttp://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/h.php?news=0CC4Q6AEwAjgy#vtrial-sheds-light-on-shades-of-turkey-2008-06-10|archivedate=onepage&q2011-03-23|deadurl=pomaks&fyes|accessdate=false p.237]2017-12-11|via=|df=}}</ref> AccordingMenurut tolaporan ''[[EthnologueMilliyet]]'' atdan presentBerita 300Harian Turki,000 Pomaksjumlah inetnis Pomak dan orang Pomak yang sudah berasimilasi dengan [[EastOrang ThraceTurki|Europeanetnis TurkeyTurki]] speakberjumlah Bulgariansekitar as their mother600.000 tonguejiwa.<ref name="Milliyet-Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı">{{cite bookweb|titleurl=Ethnologuehttp: Languages of the World//www.milliyet.com.tr/default.aspx?aType=SonDakika&Kategori=yasam&ArticleID=873452&Date=07.06.2008&ver=16|editortitle=Gordon,Milliyet Raymond- G.Turkified Pomaks Jr.|publisher=SILin InternationalTurkey|locationlast=[[Dallas, Texas]]|yearfirst=2005|editiondate=Fifteenth|isbnwebsite=978-1-55671-159-6|urlpublisher=http://www.ethnologuemilliyet.com.tr|chapterurllanguage=tr|accessdate=2017-12-11}}</ref><ref name="hurriyet" /> Menurut Kementerian Urusan Luar Negeri Bulgaria terdapat komunitas Kristen Ortodoks Bulgaria di Turki dengan jumlah sekitar 500 orang.<ref>[http://www.ethnologuemfa.combg/show_country.asp?name=TRE|chapter=Languagesbg/pages/view/5360 of"Българската Turkeyобщност (Europe)}}в Република Турция "]</ref>
It is very hard to estimate the number of Pomaks along with the [[turkification|Turkified]] Pomaks who live in Turkey, as they have blended into the Turkish society and have been often linguistically and culturally dissimilated.<ref name="hurriyet">{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/h.php?news=trial-sheds-light-on-shades-of-turkey-2008-06-10 |title=Trial sheds light on shades of Turkey |date=2008-06-10 |publisher=''Hurriyet Daily News and Economic Review'' |accessdate=2011-03-23 |archivedate=2011-03-23 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5xPCtaAXt?url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/h.php?news=trial-sheds-light-on-shades-of-turkey-2008-06-10 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> According to ''[[Milliyet]]'' and ''[[Turkish Daily News]]'' reports, the number of Pomaks along with the Turkified Pomaks in the country is about 600,000.<ref name= "Milliyet-Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı">
{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/default.aspx?aType=SonDakika&Kategori=yasam&ArticleID=873452&Date=07.06.2008&ver=16|title=Milliyet - Turkified Pomaks in Turkey|publisher=www.milliyet.com.tr|accessdate=2011-02-08|last=|first=|language=tr}}</ref><ref name="hurriyet"/> According to the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Bulgarian [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christian]] community in Turkey stands at 500 members.<ref>[http://www.mfa.bg/bg/pages/view/5360 "Българската общност в Република Турция "]</ref>
 
===CentralOrang AsianTurki TurkicAsia peoplesTengah===
==== Kazakhs ====
They are about 30,000 [[Kazakh people]] living in [[Zeytinburnu]]-Istanbul. It is known that there are Kazakh people in other parts of Turkey, for instance Manisa, Konya. In 1969 and 1954 Kazakhs migrated into Anatolia's Salihli, Develi and Altay regions.<ref name="Espace">{{cite book|title=Espace populations sociétés|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCkkAQAAIAAJ&q=kayseri+diaspora+pakistan&dq=kayseri+diaspora+pakistan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiby-XQ5urOAhVEpx4KHR4dCd04ChDoAQhAMAY|year=2006|publisher=Université des sciences et techniques de Lille, U.E.R. de géographie|page=174}}</ref> Turkey became home to refugee Kazakhs.<ref name="Forbes1986">{{cite book|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=9 October 1986|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-25514-1|pages=156–}}{{cite book|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA236#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=9 October 1986|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-25514-1|pages=236–}}</ref> The Kazakh Turks Foundation (Kazak Türkleri Vakfı) is an organization of Kazakhs in Turkey.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kazakturklerivakfi.org/index.php?limitstart=118 |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=Kazak Türkleri Vakfı Resmi Web Sayfası |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> Kazakhs in Turkey came via Pakistan and Afghanistan.<ref name="Gladney2004">{{cite book|author=Dru C. Gladney|title=Dislocating China: Muslims, Minorities, and Other Subaltern Subjects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzxSNM3_vCEC&pg=PA184#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=1 April 2004|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-29776-7|pages=184–}}</ref> ''Kazak Kültür Derneği'' (Kazakh Culture Associration) is a Kazakh diaspora organization in Turkey.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kazakkultur.org/ |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= Kazak Kültür Derneği |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>