Kelompok minoritas di Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Etnis Kurdi di Turki banyak melakukan pemberontakan terhadap pemerintah Republik Turki. Pemberontakan ini didasari atas ketidakadilan dan pelanggaran [[hak asasi manusia]] yang dialami oleh orang-orang Kurdi di Turki. Menurut catatan sejarah militer Turki, pemberontakan etnis Kurdi di Turki telah terjadi di [[Anatolia|Semenanjung Anatolia]] selama lebih daru dua abad lalu. Pemberontakan etnis Kurdi kembali terjadi pada masa dekade-dekade akhir berdirinya[[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]. Konfik antara pemerintah Turki dan orang-orang Kurdi pada zaman modern dimulai pada tahun 1922 sejak kemunculan gerakan nasionalisme Kurdi dan bersamaan dengan pembentukan Republik [[Turki]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=92683|title=How many Kurdish uprisings till today?|last=Birand|first=Mehmet Ali|date=2017-12-12|work=[[Turkish Daily News]]|accessdate=2008-07-30|via=}} Diterjemahkan dari bahasa Turki oleh Nuran İnanç.</ref> Pada tahun 1925, dibentuk sebuah gerakan separatis yang menuntut [[Kurdistan]] merdeka dari Turki. Gerakan ini dipimpin oleh [[Shaikh Said Piran]].<ref>{{harv|Olson|2000}}</ref><ref name="Olson1989">{{harv|Olson|1989}}</ref> Sampai sekarang konflik antara kelompok etnis Kurdi dan Republik Turki masih berlangsung.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/03/21/how-competition-helped-then-hurt-kurds-in-turkey/|title=Analysis {{!}} Turkey’s Kurdish conflict has surged again. Here is why.|last=Gurbuz|first=Mustafa|date=2017-03-21|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2017-12-12}}</ref>
==Summary==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Number !! Ethnic !! Minimum Estimates || Maximum Estimates || Further information
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Balkans|Balkan]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Albania}} || 1,500,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Albanians in Turkey]] / [[Albanians]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 100,000 || 2,000,000 || [[Bosniaks in Turkey]] / [[Bosnians]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Bulgaria}} || 350,000 || 750,000 || [[Bulgarians in Turkey]] / [[Pomaks in Turkey]] / [[Bulgarians]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Greece}} || 2,000 || 30,000 || [[Greeks in Turkey]] / [[Pontic Greeks]] / [[Caucasus Greeks]] / [[Greeks]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Serbia}} || 15,000 || 60,000 || [[Serbs in Turkey]] / [[Serbs]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|1 || align=center|Total || '''2,000,000''' || '''7,900,000''' || '''[[Balkans|Balkan peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Peoples of the Caucasus|Caucasus]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Abkhazia}} || 600,000 || 600,000 || [[Abkhazians]] / [[Abkhaz language]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Armenia}} || 150,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Armenians in Turkey]] / [[Hidden Armenians]] / [[Armenians]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Chechnya}} || 100,000 || 100,000 || [[Chechens in Turkey]] / [[Chechens]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Circassia}} || 150,000 || 7,000,000 || [[Circassians in Turkey]] / [[Circassians]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Georgia}} || 100,000 || 1,500,000 || [[Georgians in Turkey]] / [[Georgians]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Turkey}} || 45,000 || 2,250,000 || [[Laz people in Turkey]] / [[Laz people]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|2 || align=center|Total || '''1,100,000''' || '''16,450,000''' || '''[[Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey]]''' / '''[[Peoples of the Caucasus]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Demographics of Central Asia|Central Asia]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || 10,000 || 10,000 || [[Kazakhs]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || 1,600 || 1,600 || [[Kyrgyzs]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 1,000 || 1,000 || [[Tajiks]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1,500 || 1,500 || [[Turkmens]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|East Turkestan}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Uyghurs]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 45,000 || 45,000 || [[Uzbeks]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|3 || align=center|Total || '''120,000''' || '''120,000''' || '''[[Central Asian peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Turkic peoples]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
|-
!1
| {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || 530,000 || 800,000 || [[Azerbaijanis in Turkey]] / [[Azerbaijanis]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Crimea}} || 150,000 || 6,000,000 || [[Crimean Tatars in Turkey]] / [[Crimean Tatars]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} || 20,000 || 20,000 || [[Karachays]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Turkey}} || 40,000 || 75,000 || [[Meskhetian Turks]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|4 || align=center|Total || '''740,000''' || '''6,895,000''' || '''[[Turkic peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Iranian peoples]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Afghanistan}} || 25,000 || 50,000 || [[Afghans in Turkey]] / [[Afghans]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Iran}} || 500,000 || 650,000 || [[Iranian diaspora]] / [[Persians]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Kurdistan}} || 13,000,000 || 23,000,000 || [[Kurds in Turkey]] / [[Kurdish population]] / [[Turkish Kurdistan]] / [[Kurds]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Kurdistan}} || 1,000,000 || 3,000,000 || [[Zaza Kurds]] / [[Zaza nationalism]] / [[Zaza language]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Ossetians in Turkey]] / [[Ossetians]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Romani}} || 700,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Romani people in Turkey]] / [[Romani people]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|5 || align=center|Total || '''15,300,000''' || '''31,750,000''' || '''[[Iranian peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Ethnic groups in Europe|European peoples]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|Netherlands}} || 15,000 || 15,000 || [[Dutch people]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Germany}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Germans in Turkey]] / [[Germans]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Great Britain}} || 35,000 || 35,000 || [[Britons in Turkey]] / [[British people]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Italy}} || 35,000 || 35,000 || [[Levantines in Turkey]] / [[Levantines (Latin Catholics)]]
|-
!5
| {{flag|Poland}} || 4,000 || 4,000 || [[Polish diaspora]] / [[Poles]]
|-
!6
| {{flag|Russia}} || 50,000 || 50,000 || [[Russians in Turkey]] / [[Russians]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|6 || align=center|Total || '''190,000''' || '''190,000''' || '''[[Ethnic groups in Europe|European peoples]]'''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
!colspan=5 | [[Minorities|Other Minorities]]
|-
!1
| {{flag|African Union}} || 100,000 || 100,000 || [[Afro Turks]] / [[African diaspora]] / [[Africans]]
|-
!2
| {{flag|Arab League}} || 1,500,000 || 5,000,000 || [[Arabs in Turkey]] / [[Iraqis in Turkey]] / [[Arabs]]
|-
!3
| {{flag|Assyria}} || 15,000 || 65,000 || [[Assyrians in Turkey]] / [[Assyrian genocide]] / [[Assyrians]]
|-
!4
| {{flag|Israel}} || 15,000 || 18,000 || [[Jews in Turkey]] / [[Antisemitism in Turkey]] / [[Jews]]
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
| align=center|7 || align=center|Total || '''1,630,000''' || '''5,200,000''' || '''[[Minorities|Other Minorities in Turkey]]'''
|- style="background:silver;"
| align=center|'''37 Group''' || align=center|'''Grand Total''' || '''21,080,000''' || '''68,505,000''' || '''[[Minorities in Turkey]]'''
|-
|}
== Agama Minoritas ==
{{Main article|Agama di Turki}}
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