Wanita di peradaban Maya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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====== Putri Tikal ======
Putri Tikal—putri yang memerintah di wilayah Tikal, diyakini memulai kepemimpinanya pada umur 6 tahun tetapi tidak memerintah sendiri. Ia dibantu orang lain yang bernama Kaloomte' Bahlam.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:38</ref> Posisinya sebagai pemimpin digambarkan di berbagai Stelae peninggalan bangsa Maya. Terdapat simbol yang mengaitkan putri ini dengan simbol [[Cakar Burung]] yang juga diyakini sebagai sosok berpengaruh di masa itu.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:39</ref> Nama Putri Tikal dapat juga merujuk pada Putri Enam Langit yang lahir pada tahun 682 Masehi, tetapi Putri Tikal yang dimaksud disini adalah Putri Tikal pertama yang pada bulan September 504 Masehi.
"[[Lady of Tikal]]" assumed a leadership role at the age of six but did not rule on her own. She co-ruled with an individual named [[Kaloomte' Bahlam]].<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:38</ref> The daughter of [[Chak Tok Ich'aak II]], Lady of Tikal was depicted on Stela 23, which was broken and later re-erected incomplete. Her relationship to [[Bird Claw]], who may have been her successor is unknown due to problems deciphering the text of Stela 8, but it is important to note that Bird Claw does not carry the Tikal emblem.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:39</ref>
 
Monuments that refer to the Lady of Tikal are: Stelae 6, 12, and 23.
 
======Putri Yohl Ik'nal ======
LadyPutri [[Yohl Ik'nal]] tookberkuasa thedi thronewilayah at [[Palenque]] inpada tahun 583 whensaat [[Kanpemimpin Bahlamsebelumnya I]],tidak themeninggalkan 7thahli ruler,waris. diedHubungan andantara leftputri noini heir.dengan Thepenguasa relationshipsebelumnya betweenmasih herbelum anddiketahui, themeskipun previousterdapat kingbukti remainsyang undetermined,mengindikasikan thoughia shemerupakan appearsputri toatau havesaudara beenperempuan eitherdari hispenguasa daughter or sistersebelumnya. ShePutri ruledYohl forIk'nal moreberkuasa thanselama 20 years.tahun Shedan alsomemliki carriedkeseluruhan fullgelar royal titlesbangsawan, anyang mana merupakan hal yang uncommonlangka occurrenceterjadi forpada womenwanita.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:159</ref> AccordingBerdasarkan tobukti thepada [[sarcophagus]] ofsarkofagus [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]], Yohl Ik'nal wasmerupakan theibu motherdari of LadyPutri [[Sak K'uk']], makingdan Ladymembuat Yohl Ik'nal themenjadi grandmothernenek ofdari [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]].<ref>Schele & Freidel 1990:221</ref>
 
====== Putri Muwaan Mat ======
[[Putri Muwaan Mat]] (alsoatau dikenal knownjuga assebagai LadyPutri [[Sak K'uk']] or "Ladymemerintah Beastie")dalam ruledperiode foryang asingkat shortsebelum time after the death of [[Aj Ne' Yohl Mat]] beforeakhirnya [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] tooknaik thetahta thronesebagai raja.<ref name="Martin">Martin & Grube 2008:161</ref> ThereTerdapat isgambaran andi imagemana of LadyPutri Sak K'uk handingmemberikan himsuatu whatbenda hadyang beenmenggambarkan termedmahkota thekepada "drum[[K'inich major"Janaab' crownPakal]] atpada hisritual accessionkenaikan tahtanya. <ref name="Martin" />It was probably Sak K'uk' and her consort [[K'an Mo' Hix]] who held most of the power during the childhood of K'inich Janaab' Pakal.
 
====== Putri Enam Langit ======
Putri Enam
 
Of the three queens, Lady Six Sky's reign was the most impressive. She was the daughter of [[Bajlaj Chan K'awiil]] of [[Dos Pilas]] and arrived at [[Naranjo]] in the position of ruling queen and established a "new dynasty." [[Lady Six Sky]] commissioned monuments that note she performed important calendric rituals, some shortly after her arrival.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:74</ref> Additionally, she is shown on monuments taking on the role of a warrior-king by standing over a trampled captive, an unusual representation for a woman. Naranjo Stela 24 is one such depiction.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:74; Miller & Martin 2004:99.</ref> Scholars suspect that [[K'ahk' Tiliw Chan Chaak]], the king who succeeded her, was the son of Lady Six Sky. He was born five years after her arrival at Naranjo.