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Baris 1: {{inuse}} {{redirects\|Pertempuran Punta Stilo\|pertempuran pada abad pertengahan antara Kekaisaran Bizantium dan Dinasti Aghlabiyyah\|Pertempuran Stelai}} {{Infobox military conflict Baris 10 ⟶ 11: \| combatant1 = {{flag\|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag\|Australia}} \| combatant2 = {{flagcountry\|Kingdom of Italy}} \| ~~commander1~~Komandan1 = {{flagicon\|United Kingdom\|naval}} [[Andrew Cunningham, Viscount Pertama Cunningham dari Hyndhope\|Andrew Cunningham]] \| ~~commander2~~Komandan2 = {{flagicon\|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Inigo Campioni]] \| strength1 = 1 kapal induk<br />3 kapal tempur<br />5 kapal penjelajah ringan<br />16 kapal perusak \| strength2 = 2 kapal tempur<br />6 kapal penjelajah berat<br />8 kapal penjelajah ringan<br />16 kapal perusak \| casualties1 = 1 kapal penjelajah ringan ~~terluka~~rusak<br />2 kapal perusak ~~terluka~~rusak \| casualties2 = 1 kapal tempur ~~terluka~~rusak<br />1 kapal penjelajah berat ~~terluka~~rusak<br />1 kapal perusak ~~terluka~~rusak \| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Mediterranean Campaign}} }} '''Pertempuran Kalabria''', (disebut oleh Angkatan laut italia sebagai '''Pertempuran Punta Stilo''') adalah [[Pertempuran maritim\|pertempuran laut]] selama Pertempuran Mediterania di [[Perang Dunia II\|Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Pertempuran tersebut melibatkan [[Regia Marina\|Royal Navy]] [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)\|Italia]] (''[[Regia Marina]]'') dan [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya\|Royal Navy]] [[Inggris]] dan [[Royal Australian Navy\|Royal Navy Australia]]. Pertempuran terjadi 30 mil ke arah timur dari [[Punta Stilo]], [[Calabria]], pada 9 Juli 1940. Itu adalah salah satu dari beberapa [[pertempuran terencana]] dalam kampanye Mediterania selama Perang Dunia Kedua yang melibatkan sejumlah besar dari kapal-kapal di kedua belah pihak. Kedua belah pihak mengaku menang, tetapi pada kenyataannya pertempuran itu seri dan semua orang kembali ke pangkalan mereka sesegera mungkin. <!-- ~~{{perang-stub}}~~ ==Perintah pertempuran== (F) menunjukkan [[kapal bendera]] ===Sekutu=== [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg\|60px\|border\|RN Ensign]] '''Force A''' - Commanded by Vice Admiral [[John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey\|John Tovey]] ''7th Cruiser squadron'' * 5 light cruisers: {{HMS\|Orion\|85\|2}}, {{HMS\|Neptune\|20\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMAS\|Sydney\|1934\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 \|title=HMAS Sydney (II) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123092109/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 \|archivedate=23 November 2008 \|df=dmy }}</ref> {{HMS\|Gloucester\|C62\|2}} (''damaged''), and {{HMS\|Liverpool\|1938\|2}}. ''' [[Force B]]''' - Commanded by Vice Admiral [[Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope\|Andrew Cunningham]] who was the Komandan in Chief Mediterranean Fleet; ''1st Battle Squadron'' * 1 battleship: {{HMS\|Warspite\|03\|2}} (F) * 6 Destroyers: {{HMS\|Nubian\|F36\|2}}, {{HMS\|Mohawk\|F31\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hero\|H99\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hereward\|H93\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMS\|Decoy\|H75\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMAS\|Stuart\|D00\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Stuart_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Stuart (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy}}</ref> '''Force C''' - Commanded by Vice-Admiral Sir [[Henry Pridham-Wippell]]. ''1st Battle Squadron'' * 2 battleships: {{HMS\|Malaya\|\|2}}, and {{HMS\|Royal Sovereign\|05\|2}}. * 1 aircraft carrier: {{HMS\|Eagle\|1918\|2}}. * 10 destroyers: {{HMS\|Hyperion\|H97\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hostile\|H55\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hasty\|H24\|2}}, {{HMS\|Ilex\|D61\|2}}, {{HMS\|Dainty\|H53\|2}}, {{HMS\|Defender\|H07\|2}}, {{HMS\|Juno\|F46\|2}}, {{HMS\|Janus\|F53\|2}}, {{HMAS\|Vampire\|D68\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Vampire_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Vampire (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy}}</ref> and {{HMAS\|Voyager\|D31\|6}}.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Voyager_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Voyager (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy}}</ref> The destroyer {{HMS\|Escort\|H66\|6}} was sunk in the Western Mediterranean where Force H was providing a feint and demonstration against Sardinia to distract the Italian fleet from the sailing of the Allied convoys. She was torpedoed on 11 July by the Italian submarine [[Marconi-class submarine#Guglielmo Marconi\|''Guglielmo Marconi'']] during Force H's return passage.<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070207/ G. Hermon Gill "Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942"] (1957)</ref> ===Regia Marina=== [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg\|40px\|border\|Kerajaan Italia]] Italian force commanded by Vice Admiral [[Inigo Campioni]]. {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Pola\|\|2}} (F) '''Convoy Close Escort''' '''2nd Light Cruiser Division''' * [[Kapal penjelajah Italia Giovanni delle Bande Nere\|''Giovanni delle Bande Nere'']] * [[Kapal penjelajah Italia Bartolomeo Colleoni\|''Bartolomeo Colleoni'']] '''Skuadron Perusak ke-10''' * [[Kapal perusak Italia Maestrale\|''Maestrale'']] * [[Kapal perusak Italia Libeccio\|''Libeccio'']] * [[Kapal perusak Italia Grecale\|''Grecale'']] * [[Kapal perusak Italia Scirocco\|''Scirocco'']] '''Skuadron Perusak ke-14''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Ugolino Vivaldi\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Antonio da Noli\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Leone Pancaldo\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Luca Tarigo\|\|2}} Torpedo Boats – {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Rosolino Pilo\|\|2}}, {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Giuseppe Missori\|\|2}} '''1st Squadron''' [[Angelo Iachino\|Admiral Angelo Iachino]] – Komandan '''5th Battleship Division''' * {{ship\|Italian battleship\|Giulio Cesare\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Italian battleship\|Conte di Cavour\|\|2}} (F) '''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-4''' * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Alberico da Barbiano\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Alberto di Giussano\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Luigi Cadorna\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Armando Diaz\|\|2}} '''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-8''' Vice-Admiral [[Antonio Legnani]] – Komandan Divisi * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Duca degli Abruzzi\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Giuseppe Garibaldi\|1933\|2}} * '''Skuadron Perusak ke-7''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Freccia\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Saetta\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Dardo\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Strale\|\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-8''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Folgore\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Fulmine\|1931\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Baleno\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Lampo\|1931\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-15''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Antonio Pigafetta\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Nicolò Zeno\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Alvise Da Mosto\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Giovanni da Verrazzano\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Lanzerotto Malocello\|\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-16''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Nicoloso da Recco\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Antoniotto Usodimare\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Luca Tarigo\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Emanuele Pessagno\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Sestri Ponente\|\|2}}{{dubious\|date=November 2017}} '''Skuadron ke-2''' (Admiral [[Riccardo Paladini]]) – Komandan '''1st (Heavy) Cruiser Division''' Vice-Admiral Matteucci – Komandan Divisi * ''[[Kapal penjelajah Italia Zara\|Zara]]'' * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Gorizia\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Fiume\|\|2}} (F) '''3rd (Heavy) Cruiser Division''' Vice-Admiral [[Carlo Cattaneo (admiral)\|Carlo Cattaneo]] – Komandan Divisi * [[Kapal penjelajah Italia Pola\|''Pola'']] * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Trento\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Trieste\|\|2}} (F) * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Bolzano\|\|2}} '''7th Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-''' Vice-Admiral [[Luigi Sansonetti]] – Komandan Divisi * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Emanuele Filiberto Duca d'Aosta\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Muzio Attendolo\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Raimondo Montecuccoli\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Eugenio di Savoia\|\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-9''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Vittorio Alfieri\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Alfredo Oriani\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Giosuè Carducci\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Vincenzo Gioberti\|\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-11''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Artigliere\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Camicia Nera\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Aviere\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Geniere\|\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-12''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Lanciere\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Carabiniere\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Corazziere\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Ascari\|\|2}} --> ==Referensi== * Green, Jack & Massignani, Alessandro (1998). ''The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1940–1943'', Chatam Publishing, London. {{ISBN\|1-885119-61-5}} Baris 39 ⟶ 179: * [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/LondonGazette/38273.pdf Despatch oleh Admiral Sir Andrew B. Cunningham] * [http://www.navweaps.com/.../OOB_WWII_Punto-Stilo_Calabria.htm Urutan komando dalam pertempuran Punto Stilo/Calabria] {{perang-stub}} {{Coord\|37\|40\|N\|17\|20\|E\|type:event\|display=title}} [[Kategori:Italia dalam tahun 1940]]

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