Wikipedia

Invasi Kekaisaran Mongol ke Eropa: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 9:
/>c) [[Batu Khan]]<br />[[Subutai]]<br />[[Shiban]]<br />[[Berke]] <br />[[Boroldai|Burundai]]<hr
/>d) [[Batu Khan]] <br />[[Kadan]]|commander2=a) Pangeran [[Mstislav Mstislavich]]<br/>Pangeran [[Yuri II dari Vladimir]]{{KIA}}<br/>Pangeran [[Mstislav III dari Kiev|Mstislav III]]{{POW}}<br/>Pangeran [[Mstislav II Svyatoslavich|Mstislav II]]<br/> Khan [[Köten]]<br>Pangeran [[Daniel dari Galisia]]<hr
/>b) [[File:Wappen Schlesiens.png|20px]] Adipati [[HenryHeinrich II yang Saleh|HenryHeinrich II]]{{KIA}}<br>[[File:POL województwo opolskie COA.svg|20px]] [[Mieszko II yang Gemuk]]<br>[[File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg|15px]] Voivod [[Włodzimierz dari Cracow|Włodzimierz]]{{KIA}}<br>[[File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg|15px]] [[Sulisław dari Cracow|Sulisław]]{{KIA}}<br>[[File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_ma%C5%82opolskie_COA.svg|15px]] Voivod [[Pakosław dari Sandomierz|Pakosław]]{{KIA}}<hr
/>c) [[File:Blason Boheme couronne.svg|20px]] Raja [[Wenceslaus I dari Bohemia|Wenceslaus I]]<br>[[File:Moravia Arms.svg|18px]] [[Markgraf]] Děpolt III<hr
/>d) [[File:Coa Hungary Country History Béla IV (1235-1270).svg|20px]] Raja [[Béla IV]] <br />[[File:Hungary Arms.svg|18px]] Uskup Agung [[Ugrin Csák, Uskup Agung Kalocsa|Ugrin Csák]] {{KIA}}<br />[[File:Hungary Arms.svg|18px]] Uskup Agung [[Matthias Rátót]]{{KIA}}<br />[[File:Hungary Arms.svg|18px]] Pfalz [[Denis Tomaj]] {{KIA}}<hr
Baris 15:
/>f) [[File:Gules a fess argent.svg|18px]] Adipati [[Friedrich II, Adipati Austria|Friedrich II]]<hr
/>g) [[File:Flag of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg|15px]] Tsar [[Ivan Asen II]]|strength1=a) Tidak diketahui<hr
/>b) 10.000 kavaleri (satu [[Tumen (satuan)|tumen]])<ref name="Sourcesvary">Sverdrup, hlm.114-115. Sumber Mongol sourcesmenulis state onesatu tumen (standardtumen tumensbiasanya consistedterdiri ofdari 10,.000 menpasukan) wasdikirim sentke to PolandPolandia, whilesementara historians'perkiraan estimatessejarawan varybermacam-macam, withdengan estimatesperkiraan ofjumlah Mongolpasukan forcesMongol fromantara 3,.000 tohingga 50,.000.</ref><hr />d) 15.000-30.000 kavaleri (sumber kontemporer)<ref>Sverdrup,
phlm. 114-115, citingmengutip kronik Rashid al-Din's chronicles, 1:198, 2:152. Angka yang diberikan oleh Rashid Al-Din's figuresmenunjukkan givebahwa Batu anddan Subutai aboutmemiliki 40,.000 horsemenpasukan totalberkuda whensaat theymenyerang invadedEropa CentralTengah Europepada intahun 1241 (includingtermasuk Turkicpasukan auxiliariesTurk recruitedyang sincedirekrut thesetelah conquest ofpenaklukan Rus), divideddan intoterbagi fivemenjadi columnslima kolom (threetiga indi HungaryHongaria, onesatu indi Transylvania,Transilvania anddan onesatu indi PolandPolandia).</ref><br/>'''perkiraan lain:'''<br>70.000<ref name="ReferenceB">Carey statesmenyatakan ondalam phlm. 128 thatbahwa Batu hadmemiliki 40,.000 inpasukan thedalam mainformasi bodyutama anddan orderedmemerintahkan Subutai tountuk takemembawa 30,.000 troops inpasukan anuntuk encirclingmelingkari maneuvermusuh. Batu commandedmemimpin theformasi centraltengah prongdalam ofserangan thetiga Mongols'arah three-prongedMongol assaultdi on EuropeEropa. ThisAngka numberini seemstampaknya correctbenar whenjika compareddibandingkan withdengan theangka numbersyang reporteddilaporkan atdalam thePertempuran Battles ofdi [[Battle ofPertempuran Legnica|Leignitz]] todi theutara north anddan [[Battle ofPertempuran Hermannstadt|Hermannstadt]] ([[Sibiu]]) to thedi southselatan. AllTiga threekemenangan victoriesini occurreddiperoleh indalam theminggu sameyang weeksama.</ref><br/>25.000<ref name="Markó 2000"/><ref name="Liptai 1985"/>|strength2=a) 25.000-50.000 termasuk garnisun dan orang Cuman<REF>Fennell, John. "The Crisis of Medieval Russia: 1200-1304." London, 1983. PageHlm. 85. ExcerptKutipan: "If we assume that each of the larger cities could field, say, between 3,000 and 5,000 men, we can arrive at a total of about 60,000 fighting troops. If we add to this another 40,000 from smaller towns and from the various Turkic allies in the Principality of Kiev, then the total coincides with the 100,000 estimated by S.M. Solov'ev in his ''History o Russia''. But then this is only a rough estimate of the ''potential'' number. We have no idea how many, towns and districts actually mustered troops- for instance, it seems highly unlikely that Novgorod sent any at all. Certainly none came to help their outpost at Torzhok. Perhaps then half or a quarter - or even a smaller fraction- of the total was the most the Russians could muster."</ref><hr
/>b) ~10.000 tentara (2.000-8.000 di Legnica)<ref>Numbers disputed, vary from as low as 2,000 to above 10,000; see [[Battle of Legnica]] for further details.</ref><hr />d) 10.000-15.000 pasukan (sumber kontemporer)<ref>Sverdrup, p. 114-115, p. 109-110, contains lists of cited estimates provided by various sources and historians as well as the author's own estimates. The estimates for the Hungarian army at the time of the first Mongol invasion vary from not far above 10,000 (Grassman), to 25,000 (Jackson), to 50,000 (Kosztolnyik), to 65,000 (Sinor), to 80,000 (Todd). For his part, Sverdrup finds 10,000 to be the most likely estimate of those listed, based on other army sizes of the time and the fact that the 10,000 figure is attested to in two primary sources.</ref><br>'''perkiraan lain:'''<br>80.000<ref name="Carey, Brian Todd, p. 124">Carey, Brian Todd, p. 124</ref><br>25.000<ref name="Markó 2000">{{Cite book |last=Markó |first=László |title=Great Honours of the Hungarian State |year=2000 |publisher=Magyar Könyvklub |location=Budapest |isbn=963-547-085-1 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref><ref name="Liptai 1985">{{Cite book |last= Liptai |first= Ervin |title= Military history of Hungary |year= 1985 |publisher =Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó |location= Budapest |isbn= 963-326-337-9 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref>|casualties1=a) Minimal<hr
/>b) Minimal<hr
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Invasi_Kekaisaran_Mongol_ke_Eropa"