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Baris 126:
Selain Stoa menolak pengaruh hal-hal yang bersifat eksternal (kekayaan, kesehatan, reputasi), Stoa juga menolak pengaruh hal-hal yang membengkokkan nalar, misalnya takut terhadap [[kematian]], takut kepa Dewa atau Tuhan, dan peristiwa-peristiwa buruk yang akan mengganggu kebahagiaan.<ref name="Stumph" /> Caranya adalah, bukan memutus hubungan terhadap hal-hal yang menakutkan itu, melainkan dengan meluruskan nalar kita supaya tidak dikendalikan oleh emosi-emosi yang muncul dari hal-hal itu.<ref name="Stumph" /> Kebahagiaan tidak dapat direnggut oleh peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut, walaupun kita tidak dapat mengendalikan semua peristiwa di tangan kita.<ref name="Stumph" /> Dengan memperbaiki nalar, kita mampu mengendalikan perilaku kita dalam menghadapinya.<ref name="Stumph" /> Ketakutan ketika menghadapi peristiwa-peristiwa yang tidak kita harapkan sebenarnya lebih besar daripada akibat-akibat menakutkan yang akan ditimbulkan peristiwa-peristiwa itu sendiri.<ref name="Stumph" />
==
{{reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
=== Sumber primer ===
* [[A. A. Long]] and [[David Sedley|D. N. Sedley]], ''The Hellenistic Philosophers'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
* Inwood, Brad & Gerson LLoyd P. (eds.) ''The Stoics Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia'' Indianapolis: Hackett 2008.
* [[George Long (scholar)|Long, George]] ''Enchiridion'' by Epictetus, Prometheus Books, Reprint Edition, January 1955.
* Gill C. ''Epictetus, The Discourses'', Everyman 1995.
* Irvine, William, ''A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) {{ISBN|978-0-19-537461-2}}
* Hadas, Moses (ed.), ''Essential Works of Stoicism'', Bantam Books 1961.
* Harvard University Press ''Epictetus Discourses Books 1 and 2'', Loeb Classical Library Nr. 131, June 1925.
* Harvard University Press ''Epictetus Discourses Books 3 and 4'', Loeb Classical Library Nr. 218, June 1928.
* Long, George, ''Discourses of Epictetus'', Kessinger Publishing, January 2004.
* Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (transl. Robin Campbell), ''Letters from a Stoic: Epistulae Morales Ad Lucilium'' (1969, reprint 2004) {{ISBN|0-14-044210-3}}
* [[Marcus Aurelius]], ''[[Meditations]]'', translated by Maxwell Staniforth; {{ISBN|0-14-044140-9}}, or translated by Gregory Hays; {{ISBN|0-679-64260-9}}.
* Oates, Whitney Jennings, ''The Stoic and Epicurean Philosophers, The Complete Extant Writings of Epicurus, Epictetus, Lucretius and Marcus Aurelius'', Random House, 9th printing 1940.
=== Studi ===
* Bakalis, Nikolaos, ''Handbook of Greek Philosophy: From Thales to the Stoics. Analysis and Fragments'', Trafford Publishing, May 2005, {{ISBN|1-4120-4843-5}}
* [[Lawrence C. Becker|Becker, Lawrence C.]], ''A New Stoicism'' (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1998) {{ISBN|0-691-01660-7}}
* Brennan, Tad, ''The Stoic Life'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005; paperback 2006)
* Brooke, Christopher. ''Philosophic Pride: Stoicism and Political Thought from Lipsius to Rousseau'' (Princeton UP, 2012) [http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9737.html excerpts]
* Inwood, Brad (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to The Stoics'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)
* [[John Lachs|Lachs, John]], ''[http://www.themontrealreview.com/2009/Stoic-Pragmatism.php Stoic Pragmatism]'' (Indiana University Press, 2012) {{ISBN|0-253-22376-8}}
* [[A. A. Long|Long, A. A.]], ''Stoic Studies'' (Cambridge University Press, 1996; repr. University of California Press, 2001) {{ISBN|0-520-22974-6}}
* Robertson, Donald, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XsOFyJaR5vEC&lpg ''The Philosophy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Stoicism as Rational and Cognitive Psychotherapy''] (London: Karnac, 2010) {{ISBN|978-1-85575-756-1}}
* Sellars, John, ''Stoicism'' (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-84465-053-7}}
* [[William O. Stephens|Stephens, William O.]], ''[http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/stoic-ethics-9780826496089 Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom]'' (London: Continuum, 2007) {{ISBN|0-8264-9608-3}}
* Strange, Steven (ed.), ''Stoicism: Traditions and Transformations'' (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004) {{ISBN|0-521-82709-4}}
* [[Eduard Zeller|Zeller, Eduard]]; Reichel, Oswald J., [https://books.google.com/books?id=tfEYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage ''The Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics''], Longmans, Green, and Co., 1892
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{en}} {{cite SEP |url-id=stoicism |title=Stoicism |last=Baltzly |first=Dirk}}
* {{en}} {{cite IEP |url-id=s/stoicism.htm |title=Stoicism}}
* {{en}} {{cite IEP |url-id=s/stoiceth.htm |title= Stoic Ethics}}
* {{cite IEP |url-id=s/stoicmind.htm |title= Stoic Philosophy of Mind}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Stoics |authorlink=Robert Drew Hicks |first=Robert Drew |last=Hicks |short=x}}
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/stoicism/ The Stoic Library]
* [http://puffin.creighton.edu/phil/Stephens/rebirth_of_stoicism.htm The Rebirth of Stoicism]
* [http://www.historyoflogic.com/logic-stoics.htm Stoic Logic: The Dialectic from Zeno to Chrysippus]
* [http://www.historyoflogic.com/biblio/logic-stoics-biblio-one.htm Annotated Bibliography on Ancient Stoic Dialectic]
* {{cite web|url=http://stoicfoundation.host-ed.me/bibliography.htm|title=A bibliography on Stoicism by the Stoic Foundation|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6At6hE72Q|archivedate=30 September 2012|deadurl=no}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20050303.shtml BBC Radio 4's In Our Time programme on Stoicism] (requires [[Adobe Flash|Flash]])
* [http://users.hartwick.edu/burringtond/stoics/intro.html An introduction to Stoic Philosophy]
* [http://www.newstoa.com/ Online Stoic Community: New Stoa]
* [http://blogs.exeter.ac.uk/stoicismtoday/ Stoicism Today Project]
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