Sosialisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Sosialisme''' atau '''sosialis''' adalah sistem sosial dan ekonomi yang ditandai dengan kepemilikan sosial dari alat-alat produksi dan manajemen koperasi ekonomi,<ref>{{cite book|author1= Bertrand Badie|author2= Dirk Berg-Schlosser|author3= Leonardo Morlino|title= International Encyclopedia of Political Science|publisher= SAGE Publications, Inc|year= 2011|isbn= 978-1412959636|page = 2456|quote=Socialist systems are those regimes based on the economic and political theory of socialism, which advocates public ownership and cooperative management of the means of production and allocation of resources.}}</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551569/socialism ''socialism''] Britannica ACADEMIC EDITION. Retrieved 19 January 2012.</ref> serta teori politik dan gerakan yang mengarah pada pembentukan sistem tersebut.<ref>"2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) any of various social or political theories or movements in which the common welfare is to be achieved through the establishment of a socialist economic system" [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/socialism "Socialism" at The Free dictionary]</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">"The origins of socialism as a political movement lie in the Industrial Revolution." [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551569/socialism "Socialism" in [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] Online]</ref> "Kepemilikan sosial" bisa merujuk ke koperasi, kepemilikan umum, kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan warga ekuitas, atau kombinasi dari semuanya.<ref>{{cite book|last= O'Hara|first= Phillip|title= Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2|publisher= [[Routledge]]|date=September 2003|isbn= 0-415-24187-1|page = 71|quote=In order of increasing decentralisation (at least) three forms of socialized ownership can be distinguished: state-owned firms, employee-owned (or socially) owned firms, and citizen ownership of equity.}}</ref> Ada banyak jenis sosialisme dan tidak ada definisi tunggal secara enskapitulasi dari mereka semua.<ref>Peter Lamb, J. C. Docherty. ''Historical dictionary of socialism''. Lanham, Maryland, UK; Oxford, England, UK: Scarecrow Press, Inc, 2006. p. 1.</ref> Mereka berbeda dalam jenis kepemilikan sosial yang mereka ajukan, sejauh mana mereka bergantung pada pasar atau perencanaan, bagaimana manajemen harus diselenggarakan dalam lembaga-lembaga yang produktif, dan peran negara dalam membangun sosialisme.<ref>Nove, Alec. ''Socialism''. New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition (2008): http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000173</ref>