Nazaret: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Israel municipalitysettlement
|name =Nazareth Nazaret
|native_name = <div style="margin-top: 0.2em; line-height: 1.3em;">{{Hebrew|נָצְרַת}}<br />''Natzrat''<br/>{{lang|ar|النَّاصِرَة}}<br />''an-Nāṣira''</div>
|image=NAZARET COA.png
|translit_lang1_type =
|imgsize=100
|translit_lang1_info =
|caption=Nazareth COA
|image_skyline = Habsora from selezian.jpg
|image3=
|image_caption = Pemandangan panorama kota Nazaret, dengan [[Basilika Kabar Sukacita]] di tengah-tengahnya
|imgsize3=250
|image_flag =
|caption3=Dari atas, kiri ke kanan: [[Church of the Annunciation]], [[Mary's Well]], [[Mary's Well]] Square, pasar tua Nazaret, Selezian Church, Big Fashion mall, garis langit Nazaret
|flag_alt =
|pushpin_map=Israel north haifa |pushpin_mapsize=250
|imageimage_seal = NAZARET COA.png
|shield_alt =
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_map =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Israel north haifa |pushpin_mapsize=250
|latd=32 |latm=42 |lats=07|latNS=N
|longd=35 |longm=18 |longs=12|longEW=E
|pushpin_label_position =
|hebname={{Hebrew|נָצְרַת}} (''Natz'rat'' or ''Na'tzeret'')
|pushpin_map_alt =
|arname=النَّاصِرَة (''al-Nāṣɪra'')
|pushpin_map_caption =
|meaning=
|coordinates = {{coord|32|42|07|N|35|18|12|E|display=inline,title}}
|founded=
|coor_pinpoint =
|type=city
|coordinates_footnotes =
|typefrom=
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
|altOffSp=
|subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|ISR}}
|altUnoSp=
|subdivision_type1 =
|district=utara
|subdivision_name1 =
|population=65.900<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|title=Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2009-12-30|accessdate=2010-02-26}}</ref><br /> Area Metropolitan: 210.000
|subdivision_type2 = [[Distrik di Israel|Distrik]]
|popyear=[[2007]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Distrik Utara, Israel|Utara]]
|area_dunam=14123
|subdivision_type3 =
|mayor=[[Ramiz Jaraisy]]
|subdivision_name3 =
|website=[http://www.nazareth.muni.il www.nazareth.muni.il]
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 2200 BC (Early settlement)<br/> 300 AD (Major city)
|established_title1 = Municipality
|established_date1 = Est. 1885
|founder =
|named_for =
|seat_type =
|seat =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = [[:en:Mayor-council government|''Mayor-council'']]
|governing_body = Municipality of Nazareth
|leader_title = Mayor ("walikota")
|leader_name = Ali Sallam
|unit_pref =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 14.123
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_note =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 347
|elevation_ft =
| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|Nazareth}}
| population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}
|population_demonym = orang Nazaret (''Nazarene'')
|population_note =
|timezone1 =[[Israel Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset1 =+2
|timezone1_DST =[[Israel Summer Time|IDT]]
|utc_offset1_DST =+3
|postal_code_type =[[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]]
|postal_code =
|area_code_type =[[:en:Telephone numbers in Israel|Area code]]
|area_code =+972 (Israel)
|website = {{Official URL}}
|footnotes =
}}
'''Nazaret''' ([[bahasa Arab]]{{lang-he-n|נָצְרַת}}, '''الناصرة'Natzrat''; {{lang-ar|النَّاصِرَة}}, '''an-Nāṣirah'Nāṣira''; [[bahasa Ibrani]] '''נָצְרַת'''{{lang-arc|ܢܨܪܬ}}, Ibrani Baku ''Naṣrath'Náẓərat''',; Ibrani Tiberias '''Nāṣəraṯ'''{{lang-en|Nazareth}}) adalah sebuah kota kuno di utara [[Israel]]. Saat ini kota ini merupakan kota [[Arab Israel|Arab]] terbesar di Israel dan dikenal sebagai "Ibukota Arab di Israel" ("''the Arab capital of Israel''").<ref name=Irani>{{cite journal|title=Review of "Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth"|author=Laurie King-Irani|journal=Journal of Palestine Studies|volume= 25| issue = 3|date=Spring 1996|pages=103–105|jstor=2538265|doi=10.1525/jps.1996.25.3.00p0131i}}</ref>
Merupakan ibukota dan [[:en:Cities in Israel|kota]] terbesar di [[Distrik Utara, Israel)|Distrik Utara]] [[Israel]]. Pada tahun {{Israel populations|Year}}, jumlah penduduknya adalah {{Israel populations|Nazareth}},{{Israel populations|reference}}, yang terutama adalah [[:en:Arab citizens of Israel|warga Arab Israel]], di antaranya 69% beragama [[Islam]] dan 30,9% beragama [[Kristen]].<ref name=Irani/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/207_7300.pdf |title=2005 |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2012-11-16}}</ref><ref name=Dumperp274>{{Cite book|title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia|first1=Michael|last1=Dumper|first2=Bruce E.|last2=Stanley|first3=Janet L.|last3=Abu-Lughod|edition=Illustrated|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2006|ISBN=9781576079195|pages=273–274|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA274&dq=%22arab+capital+of+israel%22#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20capital%20of%20israel%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Birthing the nation: strategies of Palestinian women in Israel|last=Kanaaneh|first=Rhoda Ann|publisher=University of California Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-520-22379-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T2JmeRYaXJIC&pg=PA117|page=117|quote=All-Arab cities such as Nazareth, the largest Palestinian city in Israel}}{{citation|title=Flight into the maelstrom: Soviet immigration to Israel and Middle East peace|last=Quigley|first=John|author-link=John Quigley (academic)|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-86372-219-6|page=190|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwVw59HmVdEC&pg=RA1-PA190|quote=The other major Jewish population centre in Galilee was Upper Nazareth, established next to Nazareth, the principal Palestinian city in Arab-populated Galilee.}}</ref> [[Nazareth Illit]] (harafiah: "Nazaret Atas"; "''Upper Nazareth''"), menyatakan sebagai kota terpisah pada bulan Juni 1974, dibangun di tepi kota Nazaret Tua, dan mempunyai penduduk orang Yahudi sebanyak 40.312 jiwa pada tahun 2014.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 – Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2010-06-30|accessdate=2010-10-31}}</ref>
 
Dalam bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], kota ini dicatat sebagai tempat tinggal [[Yesus]] pada masa mudanya,<ref name=Jeffrey>{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature |last=Jeffrey|first= David L. |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-85244-224-1 |pages=538–40 |publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7R0IGTSvIVIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> dan karenanya menjadi sebuah pusat [[:en:Christian pilgrimage|ziarah Kristen]], dengan banyak tempat-tempat bersejarah memperingati peristiwa-peristiwa alkitabiah.
[[Berkas:Miryam.jpg|250px|jmpl|ka|Sumber Maria - Sebuah sumber kuno dari masa BundaSanta Perawan Maria yang merupakan simbol kota NazarethNazaret]]
 
== Etimologi ==