Daftar penguasa Inggris: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{terjemah|Inggris}}
{{dablink|Lihat pula:[[Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya]] dan [[Daftar Penguasa Skotlandia]].}}
[[Berkas:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|thumbjmpl|200px|Lambang Inggris]]
Berikut daftar raja/ratu [[Inggris]].
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== Wangsa Mercia ==
''[[Raja (gelar)|Raja]] [[Inggris]] '' yang pertama menurut beberapa sumber adalah [[Offa]] pada 774, yang telah menjadi Raja Mercia sejak 757.<ref>{{citation |last=Keynes |first=Simon |contribution=Offa |title=The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England |editor-last=Lapidge |editor-first=Michael |date=1999 |publisher-=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-22492-0 |pages=301–341}}{{citation |last=Wormald |first=Patrick |authorlink=Patrick Wormald |contribution=The Age of Offa and Alcuin |editor-last=Campbell |editor-first=James |title=The Anglo-Saxons |publisher=Phaidon |location=London |date=1982 |isbn=0-14-0143950-5 |pages=101–128 }} "Charlemagne, moreover, saw England as if it were ruled by two kings only; Aethelred ruling Northumbria, and Offa everything to the south." (p. 101)</ref>
 
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The two countries had shared a monarch for about 100 years (since the [[Union of the Crowns]] in 1603, when [[King James VI of Scotland]] inherited the English throne from his aunt, [[Queen Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]]). Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head. There had been three attempts in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early 18th century that the idea had the will of both political establishments behind them, albeit for rather different reasons. -->
 
== Gelar ==
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The standard title for all monarchs from [[Alfred the Great]] until the time of [[John of England|King John]] was ''Rex Anglorum'' (King of the English). In addition, many of the pre-Norman kings assumed extra titles, as follows:
*[[Alfred the Great]]: ''Rex Angulsaxonum'' (King of the Anglosaxons) and ''Rex Anglorum et Saxonum'' (King of the Angles and Saxons)
*[[Athelstan of England|Athelstan]]: ''Rex Anglorum per omnipatrantis dexteram totius Bryttaniæ regni solio sublimatus''
*[[Edmund I of England|Edmund the Magnificent]]: ''Rex Britanniae'' and ''Rex Anglorum caeterarumque gentium gobernator et rector''
*[[Edred of England|Edred]]: ''Regis qui regimina regnorum Angulsaxna, Norþhymbra, Paganorum, Brettonumque''
*[[Edwy of England|Edwy the Fair]]: ''Rex nutu Dei Angulsæxna et Northanhumbrorum imperator paganorum gubernator Breotonumque propugnator''
*[[Edgar of England|Edgar the Peaceable]]: ''Totius Albionis finitimorumque regum basileus''
*[[Canute the Great|Canute]]: ''Rex Anglorum totiusque Brittannice orbis gubernator et rector'' and ''Brytannie totius Anglorum monarchus''
 
In the [[Norman Conquest of England|Norman period]] ''Rex Anglorum'' remained standard, with occasional use of ''Rex Anglie'' ("King of England"). [[Empress Matilda|Matilda]] styled herself ''Domina Anglorum'' ("Lady of the English").
 
From the time of [[John I of England|King John]] onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of ''Rex Anglie'', or ''Regina Anglie'' ("Queen of England") if female.
 
In 1604 [[James I of England|James I]], who had inherited the English throne the previous year, adopted the title (now usually rendered in English rather than Latin) ''King of Great Britain''. The English and Scottish parliaments, however, did not recognise this title until the Acts of Union of 1707 under [[Anne of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] (who was of course ''Queen of Great Britain'' rather than king).<ref>After the [[Union of the Crowns|personal union]] of the three crowns, James was the first to style himself ''King of Great Britain'', but the title was rejected by the [[English Parliament]] and had no basis in law. The [[Parliament of Scotland]] also opposed it. Croft, p67; Wilson, pp249-252. See also [[Union Flag|the early history of the Union Flag]].</ref> -->
 
== Catatan ==