Leonhard Euler: Perbedaan antara revisi

<!--In 1760, with the [[Seven Years' War]] raging, Euler's farm in Charlottenburg was ransacked by advancing Russian troops. Upon learning of this event, [[Ivan Petrovich Saltykov|General Ivan Petrovich Saltykov]] paid compensation for the damage caused to Euler's estate, later [[Empress Elizabeth|Empress Elizabeth of Russia]] added a further payment of 4000 roubles – an exorbitant amount at the time.<ref>Gindikin, S.G., Гиндикин С. Г., МЦНМО, НМУ, 2001, с. 217.</ref> The political situation in Russia stabilized after [[Catherine II of Russia|Catherine the Great's]] accession to the throne, so in 1766 Euler accepted an invitation to return to the St. Petersburg Academy. His conditions were quite exorbitant – a 3000 ruble annual salary, a pension for his wife, and the promise of high-ranking appointments for his sons. All of these requests were granted. He spent the rest of his life in Russia. However, his second stay in the country was marred by tragedy. A fire in St. Petersburg in 1771 cost him his home, and almost his life. In 1773, he lost his wife Katharina after 40 years of marriage.-->

ThreePada years after his wife's death, Euler married her half-sister, Salome Abigail Gsell (1723–1794).<ref name=gekker2/> This marriage lasted until his death. Intahun 1782 heia wasdiangkat elected asebagai ''Foreign Honorary Member'' of thepada [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]].<ref name=AAAS/>-->

Euler dimakamkan di samping Katharina pada [[:en:Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery|Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery]] di [[:en:Goloday Island|Pulau Goloday]]. Pada tahun 1785, [[RussianAkademi AcademyIlmu ofPengetahuan SciencesRusia]] membuat patung dada marmer Leonhard Euler pada suatu tugu dekat kantor Directur dan, pada tahun 1837, menempatkan batu nisan pada makam Euler. Untuk mengenang hari ulang tahun Euler ke-250, batu nisan itu dipindahkan pada tahun 1956, bersama dengan jenazahnya, ke nekropolis abad ke-18 pada [[:en:Alexander Nevsky Lavra|Biara Alexander Nevsky]].