Boikot, Divestasi, dan Sanksi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:BDS Movement logo.gif|thumb|250px|right|Logo gerakan BDS]]
[[Berkas:Israel - Boycott, divest, sanction.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Unjuk rasa BDS di [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], menolak [[blokade Gaza]] oleh Israel dan serangan terhadap armada kapal kemanusiaan tahun 2010.]]
[[Berkas:Al Quds.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Yahudi Haredi]] di [[Yerusalem]] memegang [[bendera Palestina]] disertai teks "''Boycott Israel''".]]
'''Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions''' ('''BDS''') adalah kampanye global<ref name="Svirsky2011">{{cite book|author=Marcelo Svirsky|title=Arab-Jewish activism in Israel-Palestine|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iQj5GhqfMloC&pg=PA123|accessdate=3 June 2013|date=28 October 2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-2229-7|page=121}}</ref> yang menekan [[Israel]] dari segi ekonomi dan politik agar mau mematuhi tujuan gerakan ini: mengakhiri [[wilayah dudukan Israel|pendudukan dan kolonisasi Israel]] terhadap [[Negara Palestina|tanah Palestina]], kesetaraan hak [[warga Arab di Israel|warga Arab-Palestina di Israel]], dan menghormati [[hak pulang Palestina|hak pulang pengungsi Palestina]].<ref name="Svirsky2011"/>
Kampanye ini dimulai tanggal 9 Juli 2005 oleh 171 [[lembaga swadaya masyarakat]] Palestina yang mendukung tujuan [[pergerakan Palestina]] berupa [[boikot]], [[divestasi]], dan [[sanksi internasional]] terhadap [[Israel]]. Sambil mengutip [[Daftar resolusi PBB tentang Israel dan Palestina|resolusi PBB]] dan menggaungkan kampanye anti-apartheid terhadap pemerintah minoritas kulit putih di [[Apartheid di Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan era apartheid]],<ref name=Israel-and-the-Campus>{{cite web |author=[[Mitchell G. Bard]] |author2=Jeff Dawson |title=Israel and the Campus: The Real Story |publisher=[[American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise|AICE]]|year=2012|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/IsraelonCampusReport2012.pdf|accessdate=27 October 2013}}</ref> kampanye BDS menuntut dilancarkannya "segala bentuk boikot terhadap Israel sampai negara tersebut memenuhi kewajibannya sesuai [[hukum internasional]]".<ref name="Tripp2013">{{cite book|author=Charles Tripp|title=The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zrGO6R7pMnsC&pg=PA125|accessdate=3 June 2013|date=25 February 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80965-8|page=125}}</ref>
Muncul perdebatan soal cakupan, keberhasilan, dan moralitas gerakan BDS. Pengkritiknya berpendapat bahwa gerakan BDS mempromosikan [[delegitimisasi Israel]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Want to delegitimize Israel? Be careful who you mess with|author=Nathan Guttman|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/want-to-delegitimize-israel-be-careful-who-you-mess-with-1.284184|newspaper=Haaretz|date=13 April 2010|accessdate=16 September 2012}}</ref> Pendukung BDS berpendapat bahwa gerakan maupun kritik terhadap gerakan ini sama seperti boikot terhadap [[Afrika Selatan]] pada masa apartheid.<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/08/2013816123418836902.html Boycotts that aid the Palestinians] by [[Ben White (journalist)|Ben White]], ''[[Al Jazeera]]'', 16 August 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/07/why-bds-at-brooklyn-college-means-broadening-the-discourse-about-security.html What's So Wrong With BDS?] by Jerry Haber, ''[[The Daily Beast]]'', 7 February 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/israel-is-new-south-africa-as-boycott-calls-increase-7813538.html Israel is new South Africa as boycott calls increase] by Jonathan Owen, ''[[The Independent]]'', 3 June 2012.</ref>
Pada awal 2014, [[Yair Lapid]], menteri keuangan Israel, menyatakan bahwa Israel sedang mendekati "titik balik" yang sama seperti Afrika Selatan saat seluruh dunia berbalik melawan negara itu pada hari-hari terakhir apartheid.<ref>http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21595948-israels-politicians-sound-rattled-campaign-isolate-their-country Sanctions against Israel: A campaign that is gathering weight</ref> Bulan Maret 2014, harian ''[[Maariv (surat kabar)|Maariv]]'' melaporkan bahwa gerakan BDS membuat Israel mengalami kerugian ekonomi sebesar 100 juta [[shekel baru Israel|shekel]] ([[USD|US$]]32 juta atau €22 juta) sepanjang tahun 2014.<ref>https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/middle-east/10165-bds-costs-israel-100-million-shekels-in-losses</ref>
== Tujuan ==
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