Ibnu Batutah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 102:
[[File:Feroze Sha's tomb with adjoining Madrasa.JPG|right|200px|thumb|Makam Sultan Firuz Syah Tughluq, pengganti [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]], di Delhi. Ibnu Batutah menduduki jabatan ''[[qadi]]'' (kadi) selama enam tahun pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq.]]
[[Muhammad bin Tughluq]] tersohor sebagai orang terkaya di Dunia Islam kala itu. Ia mempekerjakan sejumlah besar ulama, ahli tasawuf, kadi, [[wazir]], dan
[[File:Darbar Hazrat Baba Farid ud Deen Ganj Shakar Rahmatullah Alaih - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Ibnu Batutah berkunjung ke [[Petilasan Baba Farid]] di [[Pakpattan]] pada 1334.<ref name=":0" />]]
Jalur yang dilewati Ibnu Batutah menuju [[subbenua India|Anak Benua India]] tidak diketahui secara pasti. Ia mungkin saja melewati [[Celah Khyber|Perlintasan Khaibar]] dan [[Peshawar|Pesyawar]], atau lebih jauh lagi di sebelah selatan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NqH3AgAAQBAJ&pg=PP60&dq=ibn+battuta+peshawar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJhbXykevYAhVJ8mMKHel0AIsQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=ibn%20battuta%20peshawar&f=false|title=The Odyssey of Ibn Battuta: Uncommon Tales of a Medieval Adventurer|last=Waines|first=David|date=2012-08-01|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9780857730657|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224110012/https://books.google.com/books?id=NqH3AgAAQBAJ&pg=PP60&dq=ibn+battuta+peshawar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJhbXykevYAhVJ8mMKHel0AIsQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=ibn%20battuta%20peshawar&f=false|archivedate=24 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ia menyeberangi [[Sungai Sutlej]] dekat Kota [[Pakpattan]] di wilayah Pakistan sekarang ini.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bH4BAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA113&dq=timur+pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-kZfakOvYAhUKxWMKHaU9DVwQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=timur%20pakpattan&f=false|title=The land of the five rivers and Sindh|last=(C.I.E.)|first=David Ross|date=1883|publisher=Chapman and Hall|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224110012/https://books.google.com/books?id=bH4BAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA113&dq=timur+pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-kZfakOvYAhUKxWMKHaU9DVwQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=timur%20pakpattan&f=false|archivedate=24 Februari 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Di Pakpattan, ia menyempatkan diri untuk berziarah ke [[Petilasan Baba Farid]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QK0aLjQtX2cC&pg=PA102&dq=ibn+battuta+pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibgcbtkuvYAhUU_GMKHbQMBjsQ6AEIOjAE#v=onepage&q=ibn%20battuta%20pakpattan&f=false|title=Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries|last=Suvorova|first=Anna|last2=Suvorova|first2=Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna|date=2004-07-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134370061|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224110012/https://books.google.com/books?id=QK0aLjQtX2cC&pg=PA102&dq=ibn+battuta+pakpattan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibgcbtkuvYAhUU_GMKHbQMBjsQ6AEIOjAE#v=onepage&q=ibn%20battuta%20pakpattan&f=false|archivedate=24 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> sebelum meneruskan perjalanan ke arah barat daya menuju Negeri Rajaputra ([[Rajput]]). Dari Kerajaan Sarsatti di Rajaputra, Ibnu Batutah berkunjung ke Kota [[Hansi]] di India, yang ia gambarkan sebagai "kota yang terelok bangunnya dan yang teramai warganya di antara semua kota yang permai; kota ini bertembok kukuh, dan konon didirikan oleh salah seorang maharaja kafir yang bernama Tara".<ref>André Wink, ''Al-Hind, the Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest, 11th-13th Centuries, Jilid ke-2 dari Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries'', (BRILL, 2002), hlm.229.</ref> Ibnu Batutah meriwayatkan pula bahwa tatkala berkunjung ke [[Sindh|Sindi]], ia melihat kawanan [[badak India]] yang hidup di tepian [[Sungai Indus]].<ref>{{harvnb|Gibb|1971|p=596 Jld. 3}}; {{harvnb|Defrémery|Sanguinetti|1855|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=w_YHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100 100 Jld. 3]}}</ref>
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