Kalium klorat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Bot: Menambah {{Commonscat|Potassium chlorate}}
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| id="13" style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;" |[[FileBerkas:Potassium-chlorate-composition.png|pus|120x120px|The structure of the ions in potassium chlorate]]
| id="17" |[[FileBerkas:Potassium-chlorate-crystal-3D-vdW.png|pus|100x100px|The crystal structure of potassium chlorate]]
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|- id="21"
| colspan="2" id="22" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;" |[[FileBerkas:KClO3.jpg|200x200px|Potassium chlorate crystals]]
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! colspan="2" id="24" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Nama
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| id="35" |<div id="36" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Nomor CAS]]</div>
| id="39" |<div class="plainlist" id="40">
* <span title="www.commonchemistry.org">[http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=3811-04-9 3811-04-9]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|7x7px]]Y</sup>
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| id="55" |[[ChemSpider]]
| id="58" |<div class="plainlist" id="59">
* <span title="www.chemspider.com">[http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.18512.html 18512]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|7x7px]]Y</sup>
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| id="92" |UNII
| id="95" |<div class="plainlist" id="96">
* <span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov">[https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=H35KS68EE7 H35KS68EE7]</span><sup>&nbsp;[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|7x7px]]Y</sup>
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<div class="NavHead" id="109" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;">[[International Chemical Identifier|InChI]]</div>
 
* <div id="114" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div id="115" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/ClHO3.K/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1<sup>&nbsp;[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|7x7px]]Y</sup></div><div id="118" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:&nbsp;VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M<sup>&nbsp;[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|7x7px]]Y</sup></div></div>
* <div id="121" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div id="122" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/ClHO3.K/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1</div><div id="125" style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:&nbsp;VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-REWHXWOFAC</div></div>
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|- id="141"
| id="142" |<div id="143" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Rumus kimia]]</div>
| id="146" |KClO<sub>3</sub>&#x20;
|- id="148"
| id="149" |[[Massa molar]]
| id="152" |122.55 g mol<sup>−1</sup>&#x20; &#x20;
|- id="154"
| id="155" |Penampilan
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|- id="165"
| id="166" |[[Titik lebur]]
| id="169" |&#x20; 356&nbsp;°C (673&nbsp;°F; 629&nbsp;K)&#x20;
|- id="171"
| id="172" |[[Titik didih]]
| id="175" |&#x20; 400&nbsp;°C (752&nbsp;°F; 673&nbsp;K)&#x20; terdekomposisi
|- id="177"
| id="178" |<div id="179" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Larutan berair|Kelarutan dalam air]]</div>
| id="182" |3.13 g/100 mL (0 &nbsp;°C)<br /> 4.46 g/100 mL (10 &nbsp;°C)<br /> 8.15 g/100 mL (25 &nbsp;°C)<br /> 13.21 g/100 mL (40 &nbsp;°C)<br /> 53.51 g/100 mL (100 &nbsp;°C)<br /> 183 g/100 g (190 &nbsp;°C)<br /> 2930 g/100 g (330 &nbsp;°C)<ref name="sioc"><cite class="citation book">Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1952). [[https://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books] ''Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds''] Check <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;url=</code> value ([//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Help:CS1_errors%23bad_url help]). Van Nostrand<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solubilities+of+Inorganic+and+Organic+Compounds&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Seidell&rft.aufirst=Atherton&rft.au=Linke%2C+William+F.&rft_id=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk2e5AAAAIAAJ+Google+Books%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3APotassium+chlorate">&nbsp;</span></ref>
|- id="184"
| id="185" |[[Kelarutan]]
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|- id="193"
| id="194" |[[Kelarutan]] dalam [[gliserol]]
| id="198" |1 g/100 g (20 &nbsp;°C)
|- id="200"
| id="201" |<div id="202" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Suseptibilitas magnetik]] (χ)<br /></div>
| id="205" |&#x2212;42−42.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
|- id="207"
| id="208" |<div id="209" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Indeks refraksi]] (''n''<sub>D</sub>)</div>
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| id="246" |−391.2 kJ/mol<ref name="b1"><cite class="citation book">Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). ''Chemical Principles 6th Ed''. Houghton Mifflin Company. p.&nbsp;A22. [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number ISBN]&nbsp;[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-618-94690-X 0-618-94690-X].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemical+Principles+6th+Ed.&rft.pages=A22&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0-618-94690-X&rft.au=Zumdahl%2C+Steven+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3APotassium+chlorate">&nbsp;</span></ref><ref name="chemister"><cite class="citation web">[http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=331 "potassium chlorate"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=potassium+chlorate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemister.ru%2FDatabase%2Fproperties-en.php%3Fdbid%3D1%26id%3D331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3APotassium+chlorate">&nbsp;</span></ref>
|- id="248"
| id="249" |<div id="250" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">[[Energi bebas Gibbs]] (&#x394;Δ<sub>f</sub>''G''˚)</div>
| id="253" | -289.9 kJ/mol
|- id="255"
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|- id="264"
| id="265" |[[Piktogram bahaya GHS|Piktogram GHS]]
| id="268" |[[FileBerkas:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg|50x50px|The flame-over-circle pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)]][[FileBerkas:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg|50x50px|The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)]][[FileBerkas:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg|50x50px|The environment pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)]]<ref name="sigma"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/255572 "Potassium chlorate"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Potassium+chlorate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Fsial%2F255572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3APotassium+chlorate">&nbsp;</span></ref>
|- id="269"
| id="270" |[[Sistem Harmonisasi Global Klasifikasi dan Label pada Bahan Kimia|Teks GHS]]
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<div id="diamond_image_and_mw_ImageMap" style="position:absolute; height:80px; width:80px;"><imagemap>
File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond
poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 [[NFPA 704#Red|Flammability code 0: Will not burn. E.g., water]]
poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 [[NFPA 704#Blue|Health code 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g., chloroform]]
poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 [[NFPA 704#Yellow|Reactivity code 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g., fluorine]]
poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 [[NFPA 704#White|Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g., potassium perchlorate]]
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| id="347" |[[Kalium klorida]]<br />[[Kalium hipoklorit]]<br />[[Kalium klorit]]<br />[[Kalium perklorat]]
|- id="353"
| colspan="2" id="354" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba;" |<div id="355" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;"><div id="356" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada temperatur dan tekanan standar (25 &nbsp;°C [77 &nbsp;°F], 100 kPa). <br /></div></div>
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| colspan="2" id="360" style="text-align:center;" |[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|12x12px]]Y&nbsp;<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=477003444&page2=Potassium+chlorate verify]</span>&nbsp;(what is&nbsp;<sup>[[FileBerkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=&#9745;|7x7px]]Y[[FileBerkas:X_mark.svg|pra=|al=&#9746;|8x8px]]N</sup>&nbsp;?)
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| colspan="2" id="365" style="text-align:center;" |Infobox&nbsp;references
|- id="368" style="background:#f8eaba;"
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'''Kalium klorat''' adalah senyawa yang mengandung [[kalium]], [[Klor|klorinklor]]in dan [[oksigen]], dengan rumus molekul KClO<sub>3</sub>. Dalam bentuk murni, ia berupa kristal putih. Ini adalah [[klorat]] yang paling umum digunakan dalam industri. Garam ini digunakan
 
* sebagai [[oksidator]],