Doublespeak: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Doublespeak''' adalah bahasa yang dengan sengaja [[pengaburan|mengaburkan]], menutupi, membelokkan, atau memutar balik [[makna (bahasa)|makna]] kata. Doublespeak bisa berbentuk [[eufemisme]] (e.g. "perampingan" yang berarti [[pemecatan massal]], "penataan" yang berarti [[penggusuran]]<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|title=Pentagon Is Given an Award, but It's No Prize|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 24, 1991}}</ref>) yang tujuan utamanya adalah membuat kenyataan pahit tampak menyenangkan. Doublespeak juga mengacu pada [[ketaksaan]] sengaja dalam bahasa atau pembalikan makna untuk mengaburkan kenyataan. Doublespeak sering dikaitkan dengan bahasa politik.<ref name="Orwell 2008">{{cite book| last = Orwell| first = George| title = 1984| year = 2008| publisher = Penguin Books Ltd| isbn = 978-0-14-103614-4 }}</ref><ref>Herman 1992.</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Bahasa Aesop]]
* [[Fakta alternatif]]
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* [[Fiksi sopan]]
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book| last = Baar| first = James| title = Spinspeak II: The Dictionary Of Language Pollution| year = 2004| isbn = 978-1-4184-2742-9 }}
* {{cite book| last1=Bennett| first1=Michael| title=Oscar Wilde's Society Plays |date=2015|publisher=Springer|url = https://books.google.com.au/books?id=w41MCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&lpg=PT17&dq=doublespeak+oscar+wilde&source=bl&ots=gF3l9xL6tY&sig=IQBPSA_WpRkttoLknOSqbuC2AAA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX5fmTyYzQAhXsyVQKHQQCAQoQ6AEIHTAB#v=onepage&q=doublespeak%20oscar%20wilde&f=false| accessdate = 3 November 2016|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book| author = Edward S. Herman| title = Beyond Hypocrisy: Decoding the News in an Age of Propaganda : Including A Doublespeak Dictionary for the 1990s| year = 1992| publisher = Black Rose Books Ltd.| isbn = 978-1-895431-48-3 }}
* {{cite book| last1=Herron| first1=Fred| title=Combing the Tradition: Catholic Schools in the Era of Baptismal Consciousness |date=2007|publisher=University Press of America|url = https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9zvRVmSlcVkC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=yes+minister+double+speak&source=bl&ots=EXUhDGWMjY&sig=CHK4PD-SGCc7tyFLvlmymULWIZ8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj8qs79vYzQAhULw1QKHcn2Cmw4ChDoAQgbMAE#v=onepage&q=yes%20minister%20double%20speak&f=false| accessdate = 3 November 2016|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book| last1=Killeen| first1=Jarlath| title=The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde |date=2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|url = https://books.google.com.au/books?id=QvChAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=doublespeak+oscar+wilde&source=bl&ots=9nthIgOkbq&sig=9Ecgc4z7ltoYKJRlpl64jFvRA8E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX5fmTyYzQAhXsyVQKHQQCAQoQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=doublespeak%20oscar%20wilde&f=false| accessdate = 3 November 2016|ref=harv}}
* [[William D. Lutz|Lutz, William]]. (1987). ''Doublespeak: From "Revenue Enhancement" to "Terminal Living": How Government, Business, Advertisers, and Others Use Language to Deceive You''. New York: Harper & Row
* {{cite book| last = Lutz| first = William| title = Beyond 1984: Doublespeak in a Post-Orwellian Age| year = 1989| publisher = National Council of Teachers of English| isbn = 978-0-8141-0285-5 }}
* {{cite book| last1=Raby| first1=Peter| title=The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde|date=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press | url= https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tEV0AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT122&lpg=PT122&dq=doublespeak+oscar+wilde&source=bl&ots=CmNGiiEBdV&sig=nuzRUYvPui3FqyRJKqET2nMIdVk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX5fmTyYzQAhXsyVQKHQQCAQoQ6AEIHzAC#v=onepage&q=doublespeak%20oscar%20wilde&f=false| accessdate = 3 November 2016|ref=harv}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
* [http://www.dt.org/html/Doublespeak.html Business Doublespeak] A short essay by William Lutz
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{{Propaganda}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Eufemisme]]
[[CategoryKategori:Teknik propaganda menggunakan kata-kata]]
[[CategoryKategori:Disonansi kognitif]]
[[CategoryKategori:Nineteen Eighty-Four]]