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|ISBN= 0-521-53135-7}} ISBN 9780521531351</ref>
<blockquote> The Portugues from Macao were already trading when the VOC arrived at Banjarmasin in 1679 intent upon securing that trade and ousting Macao's country trader from that market.
The ambitions of the Portuguese country traders involved in this market were greather than VOC firstimagined. The Company learnt that on account of an internal power struggle, Sultan Dipati Anom was challenged by his nephews, Sultan Ratu's two sons, Suria Angsa and Suria Negara, and Portuguese aid had been enlisted by the insurgents against Sultan Dipati Anom. The Portuguese from Macao were embarked upon their first attempt to establish their monopoly over Banjarmasin's pepper production.
The Portuguese policy of intervention and supporting Sultan Dipati Anom's overthrow was eventually successful with Suria Angsa becoming Sultan and the Portuguese obtaining commercial privileges. These commercial privileges did not amount to a monopoly but sufficiently upset the VOC, which was already displeased with Banjarmasin's interminable political unrest, that the Company ceased to trade at Banjarmasin in 1681; the VOC was convinced that it could secure additional pepper stocks from increased production at Palembang and Bantam.
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