Istana Dolmabahçe: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = =Istana Dolmabahçe Palace

| image = Dolmabahçe Palace.JPG

| caption = =Istana Dolmabahçe Palace as seen fromdilihat thedari Bosphorus

| map_type = =Turkey Istanbul

| map_caption = =

| coordinates = {{coord|41|02|22|N|29|00|06|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}}

| location = [[Istanbul]], [[TurkeyTurki]]

| architect = [[Garabet Balyan]]

| client = =Sultan Ottoman sultans

| engineer = =

| start_date = 1843

| completion_date = 1856

| date_demolished = =

| cost = =

| structural_system = =

| building_type = PalaceIstana (1856–1922)

| owner = TurkishNegara stateTurki

| style = [[BaroqueArsitektur Barok architecture|Baroque Barok]], Rococo, NeoclassicalNeoklasik

| size = =

'''DolmabahçeIstana PalaceDolmabahçe''' ({{lang-tr|Dolmabahçe Sarayı}}, {{IPA-tr|doɫmabahˈtʃe saɾaˈjɯ|IPA}}) locatedterletak indi thedistrik [[Beşiktaş]] district of [[Istanbul]], [[TurkeyTurki]], ondi thepinggiran pantai [[Europe]]anSelat coast of the [[Bosporus|Bosphorus]], servedberfungsi assebagai thepusat mainadministrasi administrativeutama center[[Kesultanan ofUtsmaniyah|Kekaisaran the [[Ottoman Empire]] fromdari tahun 1856 tohingga 1887 anddan dari tahun 1909 tohingga 1922 ([[Istana Yıldız Palace]] was used indigunakan theuntuk interimsementara).

== HistorySejarah ==

[[File:Sultan Abdülmecid I.jpg|thumb|left|[[Abd-ul-Mejid I|Abdülmecid I]]]]

[[File:Dolmabahce, Istanbul, Turchia.JPG|thumb|right|Facade of theFasad ''Selamlık'']]

Istana Dolmabahçe Palacediperintahkan wasoleh orderedSultan byke-31 the Empire's 31st SultanKekaisaran, [[Abd-ul-Mejid I|Abdülmecid I]], anddan builtdibangun betweenantara the yearstahun 1843 anddan 1856. PreviouslySebelumnya, the Sultan anddan hiskeluarganya familytinggal had lived at thedi [[Istana Topkapı|Istana PalaceTopkapi]], buttetapi askarena theTopkapi medievalkurang Topkapıdalam washal lackinggaya in contemporary stylekontemporer, luxurykemewahan, anddan comfortkenyamanan, as compared to the palacesdibandingkan ofdengan theistana Europeanraja-raja monarchsEropa, Abdülmecid decidedmemutuskan tountuk buildmembangun asebuah newistana modern palacebaru neardi thedekat sitelokasi ofbekas the formerIstana Beşiktaş Sahil Palace,yang which was demolisheddihancurkan. [[Hacı Said Ağa]] wasbertanggung responsiblejawab foratas thepekerjaan construction workskonstruksi, whilesementara theproyek projecttersebut wasdirealisasikan realizedoleh by architectsarsitek [[Garabet Balyan]], his sonputranya, [[Nigoğayos Balyan]] anddan [[Evanis Kalfa (members of the [[Armenians|Armenian]] [[Balyan family]] of Ottoman court architects).

TheBiaya constructionkonstruksi costsebesar fivelima millionjuta [[Ottoman lira|Ottoman goldemas liraOttoman]], oratau 35 [[tonneton]]s of [[goldemas]], thesetara equivalent of ca.dengan $1.5,62 billionmiliar inhari todayini (''sper (2013)Februari values2019'').<ref>[http://www.dolmabahcepalace.com/listingview.php?listingID=3&name=Dolmabahce+Palace Dolmabahce Palace]</ref><ref>[http://www.goldgrambars.com/ Goldgrambars.com]</ref> This sum corresponded to approximately a quarter of the yearly tax revenue. Actually, the construction was financed through [[debasement]], by massive issue of paper money, as well as by foreign loans. The huge expenses placed an enormous burden on the state purse and contributed to the deteriorating financial situation of the Ottoman Empire, which eventually [[sovereign default|defaulted]] on its [[Ottoman public debt|public debt]] in [[Great Eastern Crisis#Background|October 1875]], with the subsequent establishment in 1881 of [[Ottoman Public Debt Administration|financial control]] over the "[[sick man of Europe]]" by the European powers.

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