Krisis kepresidenan Venezuela: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 65:
 
=== Pengakuan Presidensial Maduro ===
'''Negara-negara PBB:'''{{Columns-list|
'''Negara-negara PBB:'''{{Columns-list|* {{flag|Belarus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-calls-for-peaceful-settlement-in-venezuela-118231-2019/|title=Lukashenko calls for peaceful settlement in Venezuela|last=|first=|date=28 January 2019|website=Belarus Telegraphic Agency|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.belapan.by/archive/2019/01/29/en_990356_990357/|title=Lukashenka backs Maduro after hesitation|last=|first=|date=29 January 2019|website= BelaPAN |archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=31 January 2019}}</ref>
* {{flag|Bolivia}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Bolivia's Morales reaffirms backing for Venezuela's Maduro |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-bolivia/bolivias-morales-reaffirms-backing-for-venezuelas-maduro-idUSKCN1PH2NP |accessdate=27 January 2019 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=23 January 2019 |language=en |quote=Bolivia’s leftist President Evo Morales affirmed his long-standing alliance with President Nicolas Maduro ... 'Our solidarity with the Venezuelan people and our brother Nicolas Maduro, in these decisive hours in which the claws of imperialism seek again to mortally wound the democracy and self-determination of the peoples of South America,' Morales said in the tweet.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Cambodia}}<ref>{{cite news |title=PM warns against foreign interference |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/572885/pm-warns-against-foreign-interference/ |accessdate=29 January 2019 |work=[[Khmer Times]] |date=27 January 2019}}</ref>
Baris 85 ⟶ 86:
* {{flag|Syria}}<ref name="APsupMAD"/>
* {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<ref name="Trinidad & Tobago Guardian">{{cite web |last1=Christopher |first1=Peter |title=Local Venezuelans wary of T&T's support of Maduro |url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/local-venezuelans-wary-of-tts-support-of-maduro-6.2.754894.6c1574466d |website=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian |accessdate=14 January 2019 |language=en |date=11 January 2019}}</ref>
* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref name="APsupMAD"/>|colwidth=20em}} '''Negara-negara non-PBB:'''
 
'''Negara-negara non-PBB:'''
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|Abkhazia}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Internacional/2019/01/10/933848/Quienes-fueron-los-particulares-invitados-en-la-cuestionada-toma-de-poder-de-Nicolas-Maduro.html|title=Osetia del Sur y Abjasia, los desconocidos "países" invitados a la toma de poder de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela|date=10 January 2019|website=Emol|language=Spanish|trans-title=South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the unknown "countries" invited to the inauguration of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela}}</ref>
 
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|South Ossetia}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/2209603-osetia-del-sur-desconocido-pais-sin-reconocimiento|title=Osetia del Sur, el desconocido país sin reconocimiento que apoya a Venezuela|date=10 January 2019|publisher=''La Nación'' (Argentina)}}</ref>
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|Abkhazia}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Internacional/2019/01/10/933848/Quienes-fueron-los-particulares-invitados-en-la-cuestionada-toma-de-poder-de-Nicolas-Maduro.html|title=Osetia del Sur y Abjasia, los desconocidos "países" invitados a la toma de poder de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela|date=10 January 2019|website=Emol|language=Spanish|trans-title=South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the unknown "countries" invited to the inauguration of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela}}</ref>
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|South Ossetia}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/2209603-osetia-del-sur-desconocido-pais-sin-reconocimiento|title=Osetia del Sur, el desconocido país sin reconocimiento que apoya a Venezuela|date=10 January 2019|publisher=''La Nación'' (Argentina)}}</ref>
 
'''Organisasi antar-pemerintah:'''
 
* [[null|pra=]] [[ALBA]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.portalalba.org/index.php/areas/integracion-regional/alba/19511-alba-reitera-su-apoyo-y-reconocimiento-al-presidente-nicolas-maduro-comunicado|title=ALBA reitera su apoyo y reconocimiento al presidente Nicolás Maduro|date=25 January 2019|publisher=[[ALBA]]}}</ref>
 
'''Organisasi-organisasi:'''
 
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] [[Hamas]]
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|Hezbollah}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190126-hezbollah-condemns-us-interference-in-venezuela/|title=Hezbollah condemns US interference in Venezuela|date=26 January 2019|website=[[Middle East Monitor]]|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref>
 
'''Domestik/dalam negeri:'''
 
* [[null|pra=]] [[PDVSA]] <ref name="PDVSA Maduro">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/24/reuters-america-guaido-vs-maduro-who-backs-venezuelas-two-presidents.html|title=Guaido vs Maduro: Who backs Venezuela’s two presidents?|date=24 January 2019|website=cnbc.com|quote=State oil company PDVSA, which accounts for most of Venezuela’s export earnings, stood by Maduro. “We have no other president” besides Maduro, said PDVSA President and Oil Minister Manuel Quevedo, a career military officer.}}</ref>
 
'''Kelompok lainnya'''
Baris 108 ⟶ 111:
* Colectivos <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/23/venezuela-protests-thousands-march-against-maduro-as-opposition-sees-chance-for-change|title=Venezuela protests: thousands march as military faces call to abandon Maduro|last=Daniels|first=Joe|date=23 January 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|quote=Maduro has accused the opposition of fomenting violence. “I demand the full rigor of the law against the fascists,” he said on Tuesday night. His allies have also threatened the use of armed pro-government militias—known as colectivos—to quell disturbances.|access-date=}}</ref>
** La Piedrita
** [[null|pra=|tepi]]Tupamaro
 
=== Presiden sementara Guaidó ===
'''Negara asing:''' {{Columns-list|
'''Negara asing:''' {{Columns-list|* {{flag|Albania}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ediramaal/status/1088352958645968896|title=#Albania recognizes Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of Venezuela. On behalf of the people of #Albania I wish to @JGuaido and the brave venezuelans to succeed in getting rid of the illegitimate power that has turned their country in a hell for its own people #VenezuelaLibre|first=Edi|last=Rama|date=24 January 2019|publisher=[[Twitter]]|accessdate=24 January 2019}}</ref>
* {{flag|Argentina}}<ref name=OAS16>{{cite web |title=PRONUNCIAMIENTO DE APOYO A GOBIERNO DE TRANSICION EN VENEZUELA |url=http://eeoea.mrecic.gov.ar/userfiles/2018/pronunciamiento_de_apoyo_a_gobierno_de_transicion_en_venezuela_1-23-2019.docx|website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship|Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto]]|publisher=[[Government of Argentina]] |accessdate=25 January 2019|quote=The delegations of Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, the United States, Honduras, Guatemala, Haiti, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and the Dominican Republic reaffirm the right to democracy enjoyed by the peoples of the Americas ... In this context, we recognize and express our full support to the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, who has assumed the role of President in charge of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, in accordance with the constitutional norms and the illegitimacy of the Nicolás Maduro regime.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement on Venezuela |url=https://dfat.gov.au/news/news/Pages/statement-on-venezuela.aspx |website=[[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)|Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]] |publisher=[[Government of Australia]] |accessdate=28 January 2019 |language=en-us |quote=Australia recognises and supports the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, in assuming the position of interim president}}</ref>
Baris 134 ⟶ 138:
* {{flag|Peru}}<ref name=OAS16/>
* {{flag|Portugal}}<ref name="The Tribune"/>
* {{flag|United States}}<ref name=OAS16/>|colwidth=20em}}
'''Negara-negara non-PBB:'''
 
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|Kosovo}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazetaexpress.com/en/news/kosovo-recognises-venezuela-opposition-leader-as-president-174803/|title=Kosovo recognises Venezuela opposition leader as president|website=www.gazetaexpress.com}}</ref>
 
'''Organisasi antar-pemerintah:'''
 
* [[null|pra=]] [[Parlemen Eropa]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-eu/eu-parliament-recognizes-guaido-as-venezuelan-interim-president-idUSKCN1PP1HQ|title=EU parliament recognizes Guaido as Venezuelan interim president|date=31 January 2019|work=[[Reuters]]|language=en|access-date=31 January 2019}}</ref>
* Kelompok Lima <ref name="Miami Herald">{{Cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article223932475.html|title=Lima Group says it won't recognize Maduro's new term as president of Venezuela|last=Wyss|first=Jim|date=4 January 2019|website=Miami Herald|language=en|access-date=14 January 2019}}</ref> {{efn|Excluding Mexico.}}
 
'''Organisasi-organisasi:'''
 
* [[null|pra=]] Inter-American Development Bank <ref name="Twitter">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MorenoBID/status/1088216692944224256|title=El BID manifiesta su voluntad de trabajar con el Presidente Interino de Venezuela, Juan Guaidó, para asegurar la continuidad de nuestro apoyo al desarrollo del pueblo venezolano|last=Moreno|first=Luis Alberto|date=23 January 2019|website=Twitter|language=es|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[Sosialis Internasional]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rpp.pe/mundo/venezuela/la-internacional-socialista-reconoce-los-esfuerzos-de-juan-guaido-y-pide-elecciones-en-venezuela-noticia-1178071|title=La Internacional Socialista reconoce los esfuerzos de Juan Guaidó y pide elecciones en Venezuela|date=30 January 2019|work=[[Radio Programas del Perú|RPP]]|language=es|access-date=31 January 2019}}</ref>
 
Baris 152 ⟶ 157:
* Komite Kreditor Venezuela <ref name="ab">{{Cite web|url=http://efectococuyo.com/politica/comite-de-acreedores-de-venezuela-asegura-que-no-negociara-con-el-regimen-actual/|title=Comité de Acreedores de Venezuela asegura que no negociará con el "régimen actual"|website=Efecto Cocuyo|language=es|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref>
* Konferensi Episkopal Venezuela <ref name="LPcev">{{Cite news|url=https://www.lapatilla.com/2019/01/15/monsenor-ovidio-perez-morales-la-iglesia-venezolana-declara-ilegitimo-al-regimen-comunista-y-respalda-a-la-an/|title=Monseñor Ovidio Pérez Morales: La Iglesia venezolana declara ilegítimo al régimen comunista y respalda a la AN|date=15 January 2019|work=[[La Patilla]]|language=es-ES|access-date=16 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[null|pra=]] Fedecámaras <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://efectococuyo.com/politica/fedecamaras-no-puede-convalidar-un-gobierno-cuestionado-por-su-legitimidad-de-origen/|title=Fedecámaras no puede convalidar un "gobierno cuestionado por su legitimidad de origen"|website=EC|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref>
* Front Militer Institusional <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lapatilla.com/2019/01/13/frente-institucional-de-militares-retirados-anuncia-su-apoyo-irrestricto-a-juan-guaido-comunicado/|title=Frente Institucional de militares retirados anuncia su apoyo irrestricto a Juan Guaidó (Comunicado)|date=13 January 2019|work=[[La Patilla]]|language=es-ES|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref>
* Front Pembebasan Venezuela <ref name="favl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.analitica.com/actualidad/actualidad-nacional/juan-guaido-y-favl-afinan-agenda-unica-para-movilizacion-del-23ene/|title=Juan Guaidó y FAVL afinan agenda única para movilización del 23Ene|date=12 January 2019|website=Analitica|language=Spanish|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref>
Baris 158 ⟶ 163:
 
=== Mendukung Majelis Nasional ===
'''Negara asing:''' {{Columns-list|
'''Negara asing:''' {{Columns-list|* {{flag|France}}<ref name="POLITICO"/>{{efn|name="Ultimatum"|On 26 January 2019, Spain, France, Germany and the United Kingdom gave Maduro an eight-day ultimatum, saying they would recognize Guaidó as president unless Maduro calls for fresh elections within that timeframe.<ref>{{cite web |title=EU nations give Venezuela's Maduro eight-day ultimatum |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/eu-nations-give-venezuela-maduro-day-ultimatum-190126115807947.html |website=Aljazeera |accessdate=26 January 2019 |language=en |date=26 January 2019}}</ref>}}
* {{flag|Germany}}<ref name="POLITICO"/>{{efn|name="Ultimatum"}}
* {{flag|Guyana}}<ref name="U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States"/>
Baris 169 ⟶ 175:
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="POLITICO"/>{{efn|name="Ultimatum"}}|colwidth=20em}} '''Negara-negara non-PBB:'''
 
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|Taiwan}} <ref>{{Cite tweet}}</ref>
 
'''Organisasi antar-pemerintah:'''
 
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|European Union}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2019/01/23/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-on-latest-developments-in-venezuela/|title=Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on latest developments in Venezuela|date=23 January 2019|website=[[Council of the European Union]]|language=en|access-date=23 January 2019|quote=The EU fully supports the national assembly as the democratically elected institution whose powers need to be restored and respected.}}</ref>
 
=== Netralitas dukungan ===
Baris 179 ⟶ 185:
 
'''Negara-negara netral:'''
{{div col|rulescolwidth=yes20em}}
*{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/antigua-pm-says-caribbean-could-be-destabilised-as-a-result-of-situation-in-venezuela_155794?profile=1373|title=Jamaica Observer Limited|website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref>
*{{flag|Armenia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aysor.am/en/news/2019/01/24/armenia-venezuela/1516973|title=Armenia follows developments in Venezuela, hopes for peaceful solution: MFA spokesperson|website=Aysor}}</ref>
Baris 204 ⟶ 210:
'''Organisasi antar-pemerintah:'''
 
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] [[Komunitas Karibia]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/caricom-on-venezuela-noninterference-facilitate-dialogue-6.2.765103.fbbf3926c9|title=CARICOM on Venezuela: Non-interference, facilitate dialogue|last=|first=|date=24 January 2019|website=Trindad and Tobago Guardian|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[null|pra=|tepi]] {{Flag|United Nations}} <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/01/1031382|title=UN political chief calls for dialogue to ease tensions in Venezuela; Security Council divided over path to end crisis|last=|first=|date=|work=UN News|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref>
 
== Opini publik ==