W.E.B. Du Bois: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Selama berada di Universitas Atlanta, Du Bois aktif dalam kegiatan publik dan politik. Tahun 1905, dia menghadiri satu acara di Buffalo, New York yang berhasil membentuk Pergerakan Niagara. Pergerakan itu adalah organisasi hak sipil antar ras yang mendukung penghapusan perbedaan derajat yang berdasarkan pada ras dan warna kulit. . Gerakan itu menjadi dasar bagi National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) pada tahun 1910. kelak Du Bois menjadi direktur riset dan publikasinya. Dia menerbikan majalan NAACP yaitu the Crisis dan banyak menulis di majalah itu tentang kesenjangan taraf hidup orang kulit hitam di Amerika. Du Bois menerima jabatan itu karena ada kesermpatan untuk menyebarkan idenya. Apalagi karena dia satu-satunya penanggung jawab untuk pendapat editorial di majalah itu. Tetapi jabatannya di Universitas Atlanta tidak dapat dipertahankan karena perselisihan dengan Booker T. Washington.Waktu itu Washington sangat populer dan dipandang para pemimpin dan politisi kulit putih sebagai wakil bagi orang kulit hitam Amerika.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Teori Sosiologi|last=Ritzer|first=George|publisher=Pustaka Pelajar|year=2012|isbn=9786022290445|location=Yogyakarta|pages=352-355}}</ref>
==Karya
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===Buku non-fiksi===
* ''[[The Study of the Negro Problems]]'' (1898)
* ''[[The Philadelphia Negro]]'' (1899)
* ''The Negro in Business'' (1899)
* ''[[The Souls of Black Folk]]'' (1903)
* "[[The Talented Tenth]]", bab dua ''The Negro Problem'', kumpulan artikel karya penulis Afrika-Amerika (September 1903)
* ''Voice of the Negro II'' (September 1905)
* ''[[John Brown: A Biography]]'' (1909)
* ''Efforts for Social Betterment among Negro Americans'' (1909)
* ''Atlanta University's Studies of the Negro Problem'' (1897–1910)
* ''[[The Negro]]'' (1915)
* ''The Gift of Black Folk'' (1924)
* ''Africa, Its Geography, People and Products'' (1930)
* ''Africa: Its Place in Modern History'' (1930)
* ''[[Black Reconstruction in America]]'' (1935)
* ''What the Negro Has Done for the United States and Texas'' (1936)
* ''Black Folk, Then and Now'' (1939)
* ''Color and Democracy: Colonies and Peace'' (1945)
* ''The Encyclopedia of the Negro'' (1946)
* ''The World and Africa'' (1946)
* ''The World and Africa, an Inquiry into the Part Which Africa Has Played in World History'' (1947)
* ''Peace Is Dangerous'' (1951)
* ''I Take My Stand for Peace'' (1951)
* ''In Battle for Peace'' (1952)
* ''Africa in Battle Against Colonialism, Racialism, Imperialism'' (1960)
===Artikel===
* [https://archive.org/details/EssayTowardAHistoryOfTheBlackManInTheGreatWar "An Essay Toward a History of the Black Man in the Great War",] ''The Crisis'', vol. 18, no. 2 (June 1919), pp. 63–87.
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1009474.pdf "The Study of the Negro Problems"], ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', vol. 11 (1898), pp. 1–23.
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===Autobiografi===
* ''[[Darkwater: Voices From Within the Veil]]'' ([[1920 dalam sastra|1920]])
* [[Dusk of Dawn|''Dusk of Dawn: An Essay Toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept'']] ([[1940 dalam sastra|1940]])
* ''The Autobiography of W. E. Burghardt Du Bois'', ([[1968 dalam sastra|1968]])
===Novel===
* ''The Quest of the Silver Fleece'' ([[1911 in literature|1911]])
* ''[[Dark Princess|Dark Princess: A Romance]]'' ([[1928 in literature|1928]])
* The Black Flame Trilogy:
** ''The Ordeal of Mansart'' ([[1957 in literature|1957]])
** ''Mansart Builds a School'' ([[1959 in literature|1959]])
** ''Worlds of Color'' ([[1961 in literature|1961]])
===Arsip ''The Crisis''===
: Du Bois menyunting ''[[The Crisis]]'' pada tahun 1910 sampai 1933. ''The Crisis'' mengandung beberapa polemik penting yang dipaparkannya.
:* [http://www.modjourn.org/render.php?view=mjp_object&id=crisiscollection Archives of ''The Crisis'' at the University of Tulsa: Modernist Journals Collection]
:* [http://dl.lib.brown.edu/ Archives of ''The Crisis'' at Brown University]
:* [http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=%22The+Crisis%22 Issues of ''The Crisis'' at Google Books]
===Rekaman===
* [http://folkways.si.edu/albumdetails.aspx?itemid=1033 ''Socialism and the American Negro'' (1960)]
* [http://folkways.si.edu/albumdetails.aspx?itemid=1031 ''W. E. B. Du Bois A Recorded Autobiography, Interview with Moses Asch'' (1961)]
===Disertasi===
* ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17700 The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638–1870]'', (Ph.D. dissertation), Harvard Historical Studies, Longmans, Green, and Co. (1896)
===Pidato===
* {{cite book |editor-first=Philip S. |editor-last=Foner |editor-link=Philip S. Foner |title=W. E. B. Du Bois Speaks: Speeches and Addresses, 1890–1919 |publisher=Pathfinder Press |location=New York |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-87348-181-6}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Foner |title=W. E. B. Du Bois Speaks: Speeches and Addresses, 1920–1963 |publisher=Pathfinder Press |location=New York |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-87348-182-3}}
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==Lihat pula==
* [[Unjuk rasa Universitas Fisk]]
* [[Daftar aktivis hak sipil]]
* [[Grand Prix of Literary Associations]]
==Catatan kaki==
{{Reflist}}
==Referensi==
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?184685-1/web-du-bois Presentation by Manning Marable on ''W. E. B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat'', February 8, 2005], [[C-SPAN]]}}
* Gabbidon, Shaun (2007), ''W. E. B. Du Bois on Crime and Justice: Laying the Foundations of Sociological Criminology'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., {{ISBN|978-0-7546-4956-4}}.
* [[Gerald Horne|Horne, Gerald]] (2010), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vXgOAQAAMAAJ W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography]'', Greenwood Press, {{ISBN|978-0-313-34979-9}}.
* Johnson, Brian (2008), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=zLbl4JnKASwC W. E. B. Du Bois: Toward Agnosticism, 1868–1934]'', Rowman & Littlefield, {{ISBN|978-0-7425-6449-7}}.
* [[David Levering Lewis|Lewis, David Levering]] (2009), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=BU4vH95YySgC W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography]'', Henry Holt and Co. Single volume edition, updated, of his 1994 and 2001 works. {{ISBN|978-0-8050-8769-7}}.
* Lomotey, Kofi (2009), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=dURVOtUlPKYC Encyclopedia of African American Education, Volume 1]'', Sage, {{ISBN|978-1-4129-4050-4}}.
* [[Manning Marable|Marable, Manning]] (2005), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=NvwMAQAAMAAJ W. E. B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat]'', Paradigm Publishers, {{ISBN|978-1-59451-018-2}}.
* Rabaka, Reiland (2009), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=FeZY2JUov5UC Du Bois's Dialectics: Black Radical Politics and the Reconstruction of Critical Social Theory]'', Lexington Books, {{ISBN|978-0-7391-1958-7}}.
* Young, Mary, and Horne, Gerald (eds.) (2001), ''W. E. B. Du Bois: An Encyclopedia'', Greenwood Publishing Group, {{ISBN|978-0-313-29665-9}}.
==Bacaan lanjutan==
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?319147-1/lines-descent Presentation by Kwame Anthony Appiah on ''Lines of Descent'', April 29, 2014], [[C-SPAN]]}}
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?53447-1/web-du-bois-biography-race ''Booknotes'' interview with David Levering Lewis on ''W.E.B. Du Bois: The Biography of a Race, 1868-1919'', January 2, 1994], [[C-SPAN]]| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?160133-1/web-dubois Presentation by Lewis on ''W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963'' at the Atlanta History Center, October 30, 2000], [[C-SPAN]]| video3 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?163816-1/open-phones-david-levering-lewis Interview with Lewis about ''W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963'', April 29, 2001], [[C-SPAN]]| video4 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?166023-9/web-dubois Presentation by Lewis about his Du Bois biographies at the National Book Festival, September 8, 2001], [[C-SPAN]]| video5 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?179466-1/small-nation-people Presentation by Lewis and Deborah Willis on their book ''A Small Nation of People: W.E.B. Du Bois and African American Portraits of Progress'', October 29, 2003], [[C-SPAN]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Appiah |first=Kwame Anthony |authorlink=Kwame Anthony Appiah |year=2014 |title=Lines of Descent: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Emergence of Identity |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72491-4}}
* Broderick, Francis L. (1959), ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0804705585 W. E. B. Du Bois: Negro Leader in a Time of Crisis]'', Stanford University Press, ASIN B000X665SM.
* Bulmer, Martin. "W. E. B. Du Bois as a Social Investigator: The Philadelphia Negro, 1899", in Martin Bulmer, Kevin Bales, and Kathryn Kish Sklar, eds. ''The Social Survey in Historical Perspective, 1880–1940'' (1991) pp. 170–88.
* Crouch, Stanley and Playthell, Benjamin (2002), ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0762416998 Reconsidering The Souls of Black Folk]'', Running Press.
* Dorrien, Gary (2015). ''The New Abolition: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Black Social Gospel.'' New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
* Gooding-Williams, Robert (2009), ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0674035267 In the Shadow of Du Bois: Afro-Modern Political Thought in America]'', Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-674-03526-3}}.
* Holt, Thomas C. "Du Bois, W. E. B." in [http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-00191.html ''American National Biography Online'' (2000) ]
* Hubbard, Dolan (ed.) (2003). ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0826214339 The Souls of Black Folk: One Hundred Years Later]'', University of Missouri Press, {{ISBN|978-0-8262-1433-1}}.
* [[David Levering Lewis|Lewis, David Levering]] (1994), ''[[W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919]]'', Owl Books. Winner of the [[Pulitzer Prize]], [[Bancroft Prize]], and the [[Francis Parkman Prize]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8050-6813-9}}.
* Lewis, David Levering (2001), ''[[W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919–1963]]'', Owl Books. Winner of the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Biography. {{ISBN|978-0-8050-6813-9}}.
* Lewis, David Levering, and Willis, Deborah (2005), ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0060817569 A Small Nation of People: W. E. B. Du Bois and African American Portraits of Progress]'', HarperCollins, {{ISBN|0-06-081756-9}}.
* Meier, August (1963), ''Negro Thought in America, 1880–1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of Booker T. Washington'', University of Michigan Press.
* Mullen, Bill V. (2015). ''Un-American: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Century of World Revolution.'' Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
* [[Arnold Rampersad|Rampersad, Arnold]], (1976), ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0674047117 The Art and Imagination of W. E. B. Du Bois]'', Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-674-04711-2}}.
* Rudwick, Elliott M. (1968), ''W. E. B. Du Bois: Propagandist of the Negro Protest'', University of Pennsylvania Press, ASIN B00442HZQ2.
* Shaw, Stephanie J., ''W. E. B. Du Bois and "The Souls of Black Folk"''. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.
* [[Emma Gelders Sterne|Sterne, Emma Gelders]] (1971), ''His Was The Voice, The Life of W. E. B. Du Bois'', Crowell-Collier Press. Book for children. ASIN B000I1XNX2.
* Sundquist, Eric J. (1996) (Ed.), ''[https://books.google.com/books?q=0195091787 The Oxford W. E. B. Du Bois Reader]'', Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-509178-6}}.
* [[Eugene Victor Wolfenstein|Wolfenstein, Eugene Victor]] (2007), ''A Gift of the Spirit: Reading The Souls of Black Folk'', Cornell University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-8014-7353-5}}.
* Wright, William D. (1985), ''The Socialist Analysis of W. E. B. Du Bois'', Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.
* Zuckerman, Phil (2000), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=xsMszzLoPccC Du Bois on Religion]'', Rowman & Littlefield. A collection of Du Bois's writings on religion, {{ISBN|978-0-7425-0421-9}}.
=== Dokumenter ===
* [[Louis Massiah|Massiah, Louis]] (producer and director), ''W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography in Four Voices'', documentary movie, 1996, [http://newsreel.org/video/W-E-B-DU-BOIS California Newsreel]
==Pranala luar==
{{Sister project links | wikt=no | commons=Category:W.E.B. Du Bois | b=no | n=no | q=W. E. B. Du Bois | s=Author:William Edward Burghardt Du Bois | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q158060}}
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/dubois/ W. E. B. Du Bois: Online Resources, from the Library of Congress]
* [http://dubois.fas.harvard.edu W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African American Research]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209014552/http://www.library.umass.edu/spcoll/exhibits/dubois/intro.htm Exhibition at University of Massachusetts Amherst]
* [http://www.duboisnhs.org W. E. B. Du Bois National Historic Site]
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-905 W. E. B. Du Bois in New Georgia Encyclopedia]
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Du+Bois,+W.+E.+B.+(William+Edward+Burghardt)}}
* {{Internet Archive author |search=(("Du Bois" OR "DuBois") AND ("W. E." OR William))}}
* {{Librivox author |id=1655}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083831/http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=81210 Poems by W. E. B. Du Bois at PoetryFoundation.org]
* [http://www.sociosite.net/sociologists/#DUBOIS Online articles by Du Bois]
* {{cite IEP |url-id=dubois |title=W. E. B. Du Bois}}
* [http://www.c-span.org/video/?165130-1/writings-b-washington-du-bois "Writings of B. Washington and Du Bois"] from [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[American Writers: A Journey Through History]]''
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/author/4368 Works by W. E. B. Du Bois] at [[FRASER]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKXglS90qn4 Audio of W. E. B. Du Bois lecturing on "Socialism and the American Negro"], April 9, 1960 at [[YouTube]]
{{W. E. B. Du Bois|state=expanded}}
{{Pan-Afrikanisme}}
{{Gerakan hak sipil}}
{{Portal bar|Afrika-Amerika|Biografi|Diskriminasi|Hak asasi manusia|Sosiologi}}
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{{lifetime|1868|1963}}
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