Lapik (heraldik): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Bawaan heraldik}}
'''Lapik''' dalam [[heraldik]] adalah benda atau gambar benda di bawah [[perisai (heraldik)|perisai]], biasanya cadas, bukit berumput, atau bentuk-bentuk lain yang menjadi landasan tempat [[penopang (heraldik)|penopang]] berdiri.{{sfn|Woodcock|Robinson|1990|p=106}} Lapik harus dibedakan dari benda-benda yang hanya dijadikan tumpuan satu maupun beberapa kaki penopang, atau lencana-lencana heraldik maupun gambar-gambar yang murni bersifat hiasan belaka yang ditempatkan di bawah perisai. Lapik perlu diidentifikasi dengan cermat dalam sebuah lambang kebesaran agar tidak keliru disangka sebagai [[bawaan heraldik|bawaan lain]]. Sebagai contoh, pohon mahoni berdaun rimbun di atas gambar perisai pada lambang [[Lambang Negara Belize]] dapat saja keliru disangka sebagai [[jambul (heraldik)|jambul]], padahal sebenarnya adalah bagian dari lapik. Lapik adakalanya dianggap sebagai lambang dari tanah pertuanan yang dikuasai si penyandang lambang kebesaran.<!-- Dalam Aspenjabaran anlambang officialkebesaran, partlapik oftergolong theobyek blazon it is a comparatively late feature of heraldrybaru, oftenseringkali derivedmuncul fromdari thekeperluan needmenghadirkan topenopang haveyang differentberbeda supportersuntuk forkeluarga differentatau familiesentitas oryang entitiesberbeda, althoughkendati sometimesadakalanya thedalam compartment[[jabaran is(heraldik)|jabaran treatedheraldik]] inuraian the [[blazon]]lapik separatelydipisahkan fromdari theuraian supporterspenopang.
 
== Latar belakang ==
==Background==
IfJika thediuraikan compartmentdalam isjabaran mentionedheraldik, inlapik thetermasuk blazonanugerah itdan formsmerupakan partsalah ofsatu the grant and is anbagian integral partdari oflambang thekebesaran.<!-- arms e.g.Sebagai thecontoh, currentgambar [[royal arms of the United Kingdom]] are required to have a compartment with plant badges.{{sfn|Fox-Davies|1909|p=444}} If no compartment is specified in the blazon then whether to draw one is at the discretion of the artist.{{sfn|Fox-Davies|1909|p=441}} The current arms of the [[Commonwealth of Australia]] are usually depicted on a compartment of a wreath of [[Acacia pycnantha|wattle]], the national flower. It would be acceptable to omit the wattle or substitute something else as it does not form part of the grant.
 
The decorative flourish which was often placed by [[heraldic art]]ists under the feet, hooves or paws of supporters, chiefly in abad ke-19, was disparagingly known by some as the "gas bracket," although this term never had any official currency; the only case in which something similar was ever actually mentioned in the blazon was the "arabesque" vert on which the [[whale]] supporters of [[Zaanstad]], [[Noord Holland]], the [[Netherlands]], balance. The compartment of the coat of arms of [[Michigan]] is similar.<ref>http://law.onecle.com/michigan/2-state/mcl-2-22.html</ref>