Nero: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Pembatalan |
k ibukota → ibu kota |
||
Baris 28:
'''Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus''' ([[15 Desember]] [[37]] – [[9 Juni]] [[68]])<ref>Nero's birth day is listed in Suetonius, ''The Lives of Twelve Caesars'', Life of Nero [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Nero*.html#6 6]. His death day is uncertain, though, perhaps because Galba was declared emperor before Nero died. A June 9th death day comes from Jerome, ''Chronicle'', which lists Nero's rule as 13 years, 7 months and 28 days. Cassius Dio, ''Roman History'' LXII.3 and Josephus, ''War of the Jews'' IV, say Nero's rule was 13 years, 8 months which would be June 11th</ref>, lahir '''Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus''', juga disebut '''Nero Claudius Caesar Germanicus''', adalah [[kaisar Romawi]] kelima dan terakhir dari [[dinasti Julio-Claudian]]. Nero diadopsi oleh pamannya, [[Claudius]] untuk menjadi penerus tahtanya. Ia naik tahta pada tanggal [[13 Oktober]] [[54]] karena kematian Claudius.
Nero berkuasa dari tahun 54 sampai tahun 68, yang fokus lebih besar dengan diplomasi, perdagangan, dan meningkatkan budaya
Kekuasaan Nero sering berhubungan dengan tirani dan kekejaman.<ref>Galba criticized Nero's ''luxuria'', both his public and private excessive spending, during rebellion, Tacitus, ''Annals'' I.16; Kragelund, Patrick, "Nero's Luxuria, in Tacitus and in the Octavia", ''The Classical Quarterly'', 2000, p. 494-515</ref> Ia telah melakukan beberapa eksekusi, termasuk ibunya<ref>References to Nero's matricide appear in the ''Sibylline Oracles'' 5.490-520, Geoffrey Chaucer's ''Canterbury Tales'' The Monk's Tale, and William Shakespeare's ''Hamlet'' 3.ii</ref> dan saudara kandung adopsinya, dan juga kaisar yang "membakar Roma"<ref name="fiddle">Nero was not a fiddle player, but a lyre player. Suetonius claims Nero played the lyre while Rome burned, see Suetonius, ''The Lives of Twelve Caesars'', Life of Nero [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Nero*.html#38 38]; For a detailed explanation of this transition see M.F. Gyles "Nero Fiddled while Rome Burned", ''The Classical Journal'' (1948), p. 211-217 [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/journals/CJ/42/4/Nero_Fiddled*.html]</ref> dan pembunuh [[Kekristenan]] awal. Penglihatan ini dilihat berdasarkan referensi dari [[Tacitus]], [[Suetonius]] dan [[Cassius Dio]].
| |||