Granat anti-tank: Perbedaan antara revisi

<span data-segmentid="5" class="cx-segment">'''Granat anti-tank''' adalah alat peledak khusus yang digunakan untuk menghancurkan target lapis baja.</span> <span data-segmentid="6" class="cx-segment">Meskipun jangkauannya yang pendek membatasi kegunaan senjata ini, pasukan dapat berbaring saat penyergapan atau bermanuver dalam perlindungan untuk mengeksploitasi visibilitas awak kendaraan yang terbatas.</span>

 

==Sejarah==

 

<span data-segmentid="25" class="cx-segment">Ketika tank melewati parit pertahanan, granat tangan bisa dan digunakan oleh infanteri sebagai [[Anti-tank mine|ranjau anti-tank yang]] terimprovisasi dengan menempatkan atau melemparkannya di jalur tank dengan harapan merusak roda rantainya.</span> <span data-segmentid="27" class="cx-segment">Meskipun metode ini digunakan dalam keputus-asaan, biasanya terbukti lebih berbahaya bagi prajurit di darat daripada kru tank.</span>

 

<span data-segmentid="30" class="cx-segment">Pasukan Tiongkok dalam [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]] menggunakan [[Serangan bunuh diri|bom bunuh diri]] terhadap tank-tank Jepang.</span> <span data-segmentid="33" class="cx-segment">Pasukan Tiongkok [[Bom ikat pinggang|diikat bahan peledak seperti paket granat atau dinamit ke tubuh mereka]] dan melemparkan diri mereka di bawah tank Jepang untuk meledakkannya. <ref>{{Cite thesis|last=|first=Luc|title=Angry Monk: Reflections on Tibet: Literary, Historical, and Oral Sources for a Documentary Film|publisher=University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts|url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/17710/3/Angry_Monk_Dissertation.pdf}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="35" class="cx-segment">Taktik ini digunakan selama [[Pertempuran Shanghai]], di mana seorang pembom bunuh diri Tiongkok menghentikan kolom tank Jepang dengan meledakkan dirinya di bawah tank utama, dan pada [[Battle of Taierzhuang|Pertempuran Taierzhuang di]] mana dinamit dan granat diikatkan pada pasukan Tiongkok yang bergegas menuju tank Jepang dan meledakkan diri.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|last2=|first2=|date=Summer 2001|title=Chinese Tank Forces and Battles before 1949, Chapter One: PLA Tank Forces In Its Infancy|url=http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/Stories/emagazine-3/tanks/Chinese_Tank_Forces_and_Battles_before_1945_ed.htm|journal=TANKS! e-Magazine|publisher=|volume=|issue=#4|pages=|doi=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807012533/http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/Stories/emagazine-3/tanks/Chinese_Tank_Forces_and_Battles_before_1945_ed.htm|archive-date=7 August 2014|access-date=2 August 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|last2=|first2=|date=8 January 2002|title=Xinhui Presents: Chinese Tank Forces and Battles before 1949|url=http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/Stories/Newsletter1-8-2/xinhui.htm|journal=Newsletter 1-8-2002 Articles|publisher=|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050643/http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/Stories/Newsletter1-8-2/xinhui.htm|archive-date=8 August 2014|access-date=2 August 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://grognard.com/info1/stormover.pdf|title=STORM OVER TAIERZHUANG 1938 PLAYER’S AID SHEET|last=|first=|last2=|first2=|date=|website=grognard.com|publisher=|access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="38" class="cx-segment">Dalam satu insiden di Taierzhuang, pembom bunuh diri Tiongkok melenyapkan empat tank Jepang dengan buntalan granat.<ref>{{Cite book|title=International Press Correspondence, Volume 18|first=|last=|others=|volume=|editor-first=|editor-last=|edition=|date=|year=1938|publisher=Richard Neumann|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRlWAAAAYAAJ&q=Thus,+for+instance,+a+group+of+Chinese+soldiers,+in+spite+of+heavy+artillery+fire,+attacked+a+column+of+Japanese+tanks+with+hand-grenades+and+destroyed+four+tanks,+sacrificing+their+own+lives.+These+courageous+soldiers+thereby+opened+the+way+for+the+Chinese+troops.+According+to+reports+from+Shanghai,+the+losses+of+the+Japanese+army+operating+on+the+eastern+front+amounted+in+February+to+5,400+killed+and+12,700+wounded.+400+oificers+were+killed+or+wounded.+In+March+35+Japanese&dq=Thus,+for+instance,+a+group+of+Chinese+soldiers,+in+spite+of+heavy+artillery+fire,+attacked+a+column+of+Japanese+tanks+with+hand-grenades+and+destroyed+four+tanks,+sacrificing+their+own+lives.+These+courageous+soldiers+thereby+opened+the+way+for+the+Chinese+troops.+According+to+reports+from+Shanghai,+the+losses+of+the+Japanese+army+operating+on+the+eastern+front+amounted+in+February+to+5,400+killed+and+12,700+wounded.+400+oificers+were+killed+or+wounded.+In+March+35+Japanese&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LnHbU6nJJdfNsQTq7oLQCw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA|page=447|isbn=|access-date=24 April 2014|ref=harv}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=The people's war|first=Israel|last=Epstein|others=|volume=|editor-first=|editor-last=|edition=|date=|year=1939|publisher=V. Gollancz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TevqAAAAIAAJ&q=The+men+in+the+trenches+waited+till+the+tanks+came+close,+then+jumped+out+and+threw+bundles+of+hand-+grenades+under+their+wheels+and+into+their+ports.+Four+tanks+were+destroyed,+neatly+pierced+by+anti-tank+shells,+and+nine+others+were&dq=The+men+in+the+trenches+waited+till+the+tanks+came+close,+then+jumped+out+and+threw+bundles+of+hand-+grenades+under+their+wheels+and+into+their+ports.+Four+tanks+were+destroyed,+neatly+pierced+by+anti-tank+shells,+and+nine+others+were&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9HDbU9iuMq3esATmw4L4Dw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA|page=172|isbn=|access-date=24 April 2014|ref=harv}}</ref></span>

 

== Referensi ==