Buku ibadat harian: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Image:Hastings book of the hours.jpg|thumb|right|Lukisan bingkai yang tampak hidup dalam buku ibadat harian buatan Flandria dari akhir era 1470-an ini adalah contoh buku mewah yang lazim dihasilkan pada kurun waktu ini, seringkali tiap-tiap halaman diberi hiasan. Ujung sayap kupu-kupu yang sengaja digambar melewati batas bidang halaman yang disediakan untuk tulisan merupakan salah satu contoh permainan visual yang lazim pada kurun waktu ini.<br>(Tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam gambar antara lain ''[[Veronica officinalis]]'', ''[[Vinca]]'', ''[[Viola tricolor]]'', ''[[Bellis perennis]]'', dan ''[[Chelidonium maius]]''. Kupu-kupu dalam gambar adalah ''[[Aglais urticae]]''. Teks Latin yang tertera adalah devosi kepada [[Santo Kristoforus]]).]]<!--

Pada abad ke-14, buku ibadat harian menggeser psisiposisi buku mazmur sebagai buku yang paling lazim dihiasi iluminasi mewah. ThisKenyataan partlyini reflectedturut themencerminkan increasingpeningkatan dominanceiluminasi ofyang illuminationdipesan bothmaupun yang commissioneddikerjakan andoleh executedkalangan byawam laymenalih-alih ratheroleh thankalangan monasticrohaniwan clergybiara.<!-- From the late 14th century a number of [[bibliophile]] royal figures began to collect luxury illuminated manuscripts for their decorations, a fashion that spread across Europe from the [[House of Valois|Valois]] courts of France and the [[Duchy of Burgundy|Burgundy]], as well as [[Prague]] under [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] and later [[Wenceslaus, King of the Romans|Wenceslaus]]. A generation later, Duke [[Philip the Good]] of Burgundy was the most important collector of manuscripts, with several of his circle also collecting.<ref>Thomas, 8-9</ref> It was during this period that the [[Flanders|Flemish cities]] overtook Paris as the leading force in illumination, a position they retained until the terminal decline of the illuminated manuscript in the early 16th century.

The most famous collector of all, thepangeran French princePrancis, [[John, Duke of Berry]] (1340–1416) owned several books of hours, some of which survive, including the most celebrated of all, the ''[[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]]''. This was begun around 1410 by the [[Limbourg brothers]], although left incomplete by them, and decoration continued over several decades by other artists and owners. The same was true of the ''[[Turin-Milan Hours]]'', which also passed through Berry's ownership.-->