Bandar Udara Internasional Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Bandar Udara Internasional Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau''' {{Airport codes|YUL|CYUL}} ({{lang-fr|Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal}}) atau '''Montréal–Trudeau''', dulu '''Bandar Udara Internasional Montréal–Dorval''' (''Aéroport international Montréal-Dorval''), adalah [[bandar udara internasional]] yang melayani [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Bandara ini terletak di [[Pulau Montreal]], {{Convert|20|km|abbr=on}} dari [[Pusat Kota Montreal]]. Seluruh terminalnya terletak di wilayah administratif [[Dorval]], sedangkan satu landasan pacunya terletak di wilayah administratif [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Saint-Laurent]]. [[Air Canada]], [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] Kanada, juga berkantor pusat di Saint-Laurent.<ref>"[http://www.ville.dorval.qc.ca/en/downloads/pdf/Carte_detaillee_de_Dorval.pdf Detailed Map of Dorval] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217085137/http://www.ville.dorval.qc.ca/en/downloads/pdf/Carte_detaillee_de_Dorval.pdf |date=February 17, 2012 }}." City of Dorval. Retrieved on November 4, 2010.</ref><ref>"[http://saintlaurent.ville.montreal.qc.ca/Fr/Intro/Cartes/Region/ab11e5b4-ccb1-430e-9a7c-598d63c7480b.gif ab11e5b4-ccb1-430e-9a7c-598d63c7480b.gif] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706201845/http://saintlaurent.ville.montreal.qc.ca/Fr/Intro/Cartes/Region/ab11e5b4-ccb1-430e-9a7c-598d63c7480b.gif |date=July 6, 2011 }}." City of Montreal. Retrieved on December 4, 2010.</ref> Bandara ini juga melayani [[Montreal Raya]] dan kawasan sekitarnya di Quebec dan [[Ontario]] timur serta negara bagian [[Vermont]] dan [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]] utara di [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100315030735/http://www.admtl.com/passager/AtAGlance.aspx Montréal-Trudeau at a glance]. Aéroports de Montréal</ref> Namanya diambil dari [[Pierre Trudeau|Pierre Elliott Trudeau]], [[Perdana Menteri Kanada]] ke-15 dan bapak Perdana Menteri Kanada saat ini, [[Justin Trudeau]].
 
Ini adalah satu dari dua bandara yang dikelola dna dioperasikan oleh [[Aéroports de Montréal]] (ADM), [[organisasi nirlaba|perusahaan nirlaba]] tanpa modal saham. Bandara satu laginya adalah [[Bandar Udara Internasional Montréal-Mirabel|Montréal–Mirabel]] di sebelah barat laut Montreal. Mirabel awalnya difungsikan sebagai pengganti Dorval, tetapi kini dialihfungsikan menjadi bandara kargo.<ref name="fleet">{{cite web|url=http://www.helibellule.ca/en/executive-transport/bell-222 |title=Hélibellule fleet |publisher=Helibellule.ca |date= |accessdate=February 1, 2012}}</ref> Montréal–Trudeau dimiliki oleh [[Transport Canada]] yang memegang kontrak sewa 60 tahun dengan Aéroports de Montréal sesuai [[Kebijakan Bandar Udara Nasional (Kanada)|Kebijakan Bandar Udara Nasional Kanada 1994]].<ref name="ADR">{{cite web|url=http://www.tc.gc.ca/programs/Airports/Status/menu.htm |title=Airport Divestiture Status Report |publisher=Tc.gc.ca |date=January 12, 2011 |accessdate=February 19, 2011}}</ref>
 
Trudeau adalah bandara tersibuk di provinsi [[Quebec]] dan [[Daftar bandar udara tersibuk di Kanada|bandara tersibuk ketiga di Kanada]] menurut lalu lintas penumpang dan pergerakan pesawat (19,42 juta penumpang dan 240.159 pesawat tahun 2018).<ref name="CYUL2017"/><ref name="move2017"/> Trudeau adalah satu dari delapan bandara Kanada yang memiliki layanan [[pra-pemeriksaan perbatasan Amerika Serikat]] dan salah satu gerbang masuk Kanada yang 12,2 juta atau 63% penumpangnya menerbangi rute non-domestik, tertinggi bila dibandingkan dengan bandara-bandara lain di Kanada sepanjang tahun 2018.<ref name="CYUL2011"/> Bandara ini merupakan [[penghubung maskapai penerbangan|bandara penghubung]] Air Canada yang melayani Quebec, [[Kanada Atlantik|Provinsi-Provinsi Atlantik]], dan [[Ontario Timur]]. Rata-rata 53.000 penumpang transit di Montréal-Trudeau per hari.
 
Maskapai yang terbang ke Trudeau memiliki rute [[penerbangan tanpa henti]] sepanjang tahun ke lima [[benua]], Afrika, Asia, Eropa, [[Amerika Utara]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.admtl.com/en/flights/direct-destination/international|title=International destinations: Direct flights – Aéroports de Montréal|work=ADM|accessdate=June 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.admtl.com/en/flights/direct-flights/united-states|title=U.S. destinations: Direct flights – Aéroports de Montréal|work=ADM|accessdate=June 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.admtl.com/en/flights/direct-flights/canada|title=Canadian destinations: Direct flights – Aéroports de Montréal|work=ADM|accessdate=June 6, 2015}}</ref> Montréal-Trudeau merupakan satu dari dua bandara di Kanada (selain [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pearson Toronto|Toronto-Pearson]])yang memiliki penerbangan langsung ke lima benua atau lebih.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.torontopearson.com/uploadedFiles/Pearson/Content/Flights/Destinations/AirServices-Toronto%20Route%20Maps(2).pdf |title=Toronto Pearson Airport Route Map |publisher=Greater Toronto Airports Authority |date=August 18, 2014 |accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> Bandara ini merupakan kantor pusat dan penghubung utama Air Canada, maskapai terbesar Kanada. Bandara ini juga merupakan kantor pusat [[Air Inuit]] dan [[Air Transat]] serta pangkalan operasi [[Sunwing Airlines]] dan [[Porter Airlines]]. Bandara ini juga melayani [[penerbangan umum]] dan menjadi kantor pusat Innotech-Execair, Starlink, ACASS, dan fasilitas perawatan, perbaikan, dan perombakan (MRO) milik Air Transat dan Air Inuit. Transport Canada mengoperasikan fasilitas MRO penerbangan sipil di sini dengan armada pesawat sipil milik pemerintah. [[Bombardier Aerospace]] memiliki pabrik perakitan pesawat [[jet regional]] dan [[jet bisnis]] [[Bombardier Challenger (disambiguasi)|Challenger]] di bandara ini.
 
==Statistik==
===Lalu lintas tahunan===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- margin:auto;" style="text-align:center; float:left;"
|+ Lalu lintas penumpang tahunan di Bandar Udara Internasional Montréal–Trudeau<br />2006 hingga 2018
|-
! style="width:75px"| Tahun !! style="width:100px"| Volume penumpang !! style="width:75px"| % berubah !! style="width:125px"| Domestik !! style="width:75px"| % berubah !! style="width:100px"| Internasional{{ref|A|A}} !! style="width:75px"| % berubah !! style="width:100px"| Transborder{{ref|A|A}} !! style="width:75px"| % berubah
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2019 (Apr) <ref name="CYUL2019">[https://www.admtl.com/sites/default/files/2019/ADM_Statsdet_2019_EN.pdf 2019 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]. (PDF) Retrieved on June 6, 2019.</ref>
|6,244,939
| {{increase}} 6.3% || 2,079,822 || {{increase}} 3.1% || 2,688,378 || {{increase}} 10.8% || 1,476,739 || {{increase}} 3.1%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2018 <ref name="CYUL2018">[https://www.admtl.com/sites/default/files/2018/ADM_Statsdet_2018_EN.pdf 2018 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]. (PDF) Retrieved on June 22, 2018.</ref>
|19,428,143
| {{increase}} 7.0% || 7,145,771 ||{{increase}} 3.3% || 7,866,203 ||{{increase}} 10.2% || 4,416,169 || {{increase}} 7.5%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2017 <ref name="CYUL2017">[http://www.admtl.com/sites/default/files/2018/ADM_Statsdet_Eng_17.pdf 2014-2017 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]. (PDF) . Retrieved on February 10, 2018.</ref>
|18,160,223 || {{increase}} 9.5% || 6,916,725 || {{increase}} 7.5% || 7,135,975 || {{increase}} 13.5% || 4,107,523 || {{increase}} 6.2%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2016 <ref name="CYUL2017"/>
|16,589,067 || {{increase}} 6.9% || 6,431,691 || {{increase}} 9.5% || 6,288,860 || {{increase}} 6.0% || 3,868,516|| {{increase}} 4.3%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2015<ref name="CYUL2017"/>
|15,517,382|| {{increase}} 4.6% || 5,874,944|| {{increase}} 3.0% || 5,933,290|| {{increase}} 6.7% || 3,709,148|| {{increase}} 3.8%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2014<ref name="CYUL2017"/>
|14,840,067 || {{increase}} 5.3% || 5,705,140 || {{increase}} 5.5% || 5,561,286 || {{increase}} 4.9% || 3,573,641 || {{increase}} 5.6%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2013<ref name="CYUL2013">[http://www.admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20FR-Dec2013.pdf 2013 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]{{dead link|date=November 2015}}</ref>
|14,095,272 || {{increase}} 2.1% || 5,408,528 || {{increase}} 1.4% || 5,302,692 || {{increase}} 1.1% || 3,384,052 || {{increase}} 4.7%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2012<ref name="CYUL2012">[http://www.admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20AN-May2013.pdf 2012 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]{{dead link|date=November 2015}}</ref>
|13,809,820 || {{increase}} 1.0% || 5,333,749 || {{increase}} 2.1% || 5,244,656 || {{increase}} 0.1% || 3,231,415 || {{increase}} 0.9%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2011<ref name="CYUL2011">{{cite web |url=http://admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20AN-April2012.pdf |title=Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=June 28, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|13,668,829 || {{increase}} 5.4% || 5,225,786 || {{increase}} 5.4% || 5,239,928 || {{increase}} 7.7% || 3,203,115 || {{increase}} 1.7%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2010<ref name="CYUL2011"/>
|12,971,339 || {{increase}} 6.1% || 4,957,003 || {{increase}} 3.6% || 4,864,921 || {{increase}} 6.4% || 3,149,415 || {{increase}} 10.0%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2009<ref name="CYUL2010"/>
|12,224,534 || {{decrease}} 4.6% || 4,793,177 || {{decrease}} 9.2% || 4,567,686 || {{increase}} 2.3% || 2,863,671 || {{decrease}} 6.7%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2008<ref name="CYUL2010"/>
|12,813,320 || {{steady}} 0.0% || 5,278,945 || {{decrease}} 2.1% || 4,465,589 || {{increase}} 5.2% || 3,068,786 || {{decrease}} 3.5%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2007<ref name="CYUL2010">[http://admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20Dec10Fra.pdf 2007–2010 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics] {{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|12,817,969 || {{increase}} 12.0% || 5,393,576 || {{increase}} 15.9% || 4,245,642 || {{increase}} 14.5% || 3,178,751 || {{increase}} 3.2%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2006<ref>[http://www.admtl.com/uploadedFiles/a_propos/salle_de_presse/Pax%20dec09%20Angl.pdf 2006–2009 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326035620/http://www.admtl.com/uploadedFiles/a_propos/salle_de_presse/Pax%20dec09%20Angl.pdf |date=March 26, 2010 }}</ref>
|11,441,202 || {{increase}} 5.0% || 4,653,599 || {{increase}} 4.6% || 3,708,264 || {{increase}} 7.1% || 3,079,339 || {{increase}} 3.2%
|- style="text-align:center;"
|}
 
{{note|A|A}}: Di Montréal–Trudeau dan bandara lain di Kanada yang memiliki layanan [[prapemeriksaan perbatasan Amerika Serikat]], penerbangan "transborder" dan "internasional" dibedakan untuk keperluan operasional dan statistik. Penerbangan "transborder" antara Kanada dan Amerika Serikat, sedangkan penerbangan "internasional" antara Kanada dan luar Amerika Serikat atau luar Kanada. Penerbangan "domestik" antara kota-kota di Kanada saja.</small>
 
==Maskapai penerbangan dan kota tujuan==
Baris 215 ⟶ 158:
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==Statistik==
===Lalu lintas tahunan===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- margin:auto;" style="text-align:center; float:left;"
|+ Lalu lintas penumpang tahunan di Bandar Udara Internasional Montréal–Trudeau<br />2006 hingga 2018
|-
! style="width:75px"| Tahun !! style="width:100px"| Volume penumpang !! style="width:75px"| % berubah !! style="width:125px"| Domestik !! style="width:75px"| % berubah !! style="width:100px"| Internasional{{ref|A|A}} !! style="width:75px"| % berubah !! style="width:100px"| Transborder{{ref|A|A}} !! style="width:75px"| % berubah
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2019 (Apr) <ref name="CYUL2019">[https://www.admtl.com/sites/default/files/2019/ADM_Statsdet_2019_EN.pdf 2019 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]. (PDF) Retrieved on June 6, 2019.</ref>
|6,244,939
| {{increase}} 6.3% || 2,079,822 || {{increase}} 3.1% || 2,688,378 || {{increase}} 10.8% || 1,476,739 || {{increase}} 3.1%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2018 <ref name="CYUL2018">[https://www.admtl.com/sites/default/files/2018/ADM_Statsdet_2018_EN.pdf 2018 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]. (PDF) Retrieved on June 22, 2018.</ref>
|19,428,143
| {{increase}} 7.0% || 7,145,771 ||{{increase}} 3.3% || 7,866,203 ||{{increase}} 10.2% || 4,416,169 || {{increase}} 7.5%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2017 <ref name="CYUL2017">[http://www.admtl.com/sites/default/files/2018/ADM_Statsdet_Eng_17.pdf 2014-2017 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]. (PDF) . Retrieved on February 10, 2018.</ref>
|18,160,223 || {{increase}} 9.5% || 6,916,725 || {{increase}} 7.5% || 7,135,975 || {{increase}} 13.5% || 4,107,523 || {{increase}} 6.2%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2016 <ref name="CYUL2017"/>
|16,589,067 || {{increase}} 6.9% || 6,431,691 || {{increase}} 9.5% || 6,288,860 || {{increase}} 6.0% || 3,868,516|| {{increase}} 4.3%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2015<ref name="CYUL2017"/>
|15,517,382|| {{increase}} 4.6% || 5,874,944|| {{increase}} 3.0% || 5,933,290|| {{increase}} 6.7% || 3,709,148|| {{increase}} 3.8%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2014<ref name="CYUL2017"/>
|14,840,067 || {{increase}} 5.3% || 5,705,140 || {{increase}} 5.5% || 5,561,286 || {{increase}} 4.9% || 3,573,641 || {{increase}} 5.6%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2013<ref name="CYUL2013">[http://www.admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20FR-Dec2013.pdf 2013 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]{{dead link|date=November 2015}}</ref>
|14,095,272 || {{increase}} 2.1% || 5,408,528 || {{increase}} 1.4% || 5,302,692 || {{increase}} 1.1% || 3,384,052 || {{increase}} 4.7%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2012<ref name="CYUL2012">[http://www.admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20AN-May2013.pdf 2012 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics]{{dead link|date=November 2015}}</ref>
|13,809,820 || {{increase}} 1.0% || 5,333,749 || {{increase}} 2.1% || 5,244,656 || {{increase}} 0.1% || 3,231,415 || {{increase}} 0.9%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2011<ref name="CYUL2011">{{cite web |url=http://admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20AN-April2012.pdf |title=Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=June 28, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|13,668,829 || {{increase}} 5.4% || 5,225,786 || {{increase}} 5.4% || 5,239,928 || {{increase}} 7.7% || 3,203,115 || {{increase}} 1.7%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2010<ref name="CYUL2011"/>
|12,971,339 || {{increase}} 6.1% || 4,957,003 || {{increase}} 3.6% || 4,864,921 || {{increase}} 6.4% || 3,149,415 || {{increase}} 10.0%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2009<ref name="CYUL2010"/>
|12,224,534 || {{decrease}} 4.6% || 4,793,177 || {{decrease}} 9.2% || 4,567,686 || {{increase}} 2.3% || 2,863,671 || {{decrease}} 6.7%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2008<ref name="CYUL2010"/>
|12,813,320 || {{steady}} 0.0% || 5,278,945 || {{decrease}} 2.1% || 4,465,589 || {{increase}} 5.2% || 3,068,786 || {{decrease}} 3.5%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2007<ref name="CYUL2010">[http://admtl.com/UploadedFiles/ADMTL/APropos/SalleDePresse/Pax%20Dec10Fra.pdf 2007–2010 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics] {{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|12,817,969 || {{increase}} 12.0% || 5,393,576 || {{increase}} 15.9% || 4,245,642 || {{increase}} 14.5% || 3,178,751 || {{increase}} 3.2%
|- style="text-align:center;"
! 2006<ref>[http://www.admtl.com/uploadedFiles/a_propos/salle_de_presse/Pax%20dec09%20Angl.pdf 2006–2009 Aéroports de Montréal Passenger Statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326035620/http://www.admtl.com/uploadedFiles/a_propos/salle_de_presse/Pax%20dec09%20Angl.pdf |date=March 26, 2010 }}</ref>
|11,441,202 || {{increase}} 5.0% || 4,653,599 || {{increase}} 4.6% || 3,708,264 || {{increase}} 7.1% || 3,079,339 || {{increase}} 3.2%
|- style="text-align:center;"
|}
 
{{note|A|A}}: Di Montréal–Trudeau dan bandara lain di Kanada yang memiliki layanan [[prapemeriksaan perbatasan Amerika Serikat]], penerbangan "transborder" dan "internasional" dibedakan untuk keperluan operasional dan statistik. Penerbangan "transborder" antara Kanada dan Amerika Serikat, sedangkan penerbangan "internasional" antara Kanada dan luar Amerika Serikat atau luar Kanada. Penerbangan "domestik" antara kota-kota di Kanada saja.</small>
 
==Insiden dan kecelakaan==