Ross Perot: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Perot tidak mencari jabatan publik lagi setelah 1996 dan tidak ikut dalam [[pemilihan pendahuluan presiden Partai Reformasi 2000]]. Ia mendukung calon dari Republik [[George W. Bush]] ketimbang calon dari Partai Reformasi [[Pat Buchanan]] pada pilpres 2000 dan mendukung kandidat dari Republik [[Mitt Romney]] pada pilpres 2008 and 2012. Pada tahun 2009, [[Dell]] mengakuisisi Perot Systems sebesar $ 3,9 miliar. Menurut ''Forbes'', Perot adalah orang terkaya ke-167 di Amerika Serikat pada 2016.
== Kehidupan awal, pendidikan dan karier militer ==
Perot lahir di [[Texarkana, Texas]], putra dari Lula May ([[née]] Ray) dan Gabriel Ross Perot,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/perot.html |title=The Ancestors of Ross Perot |publisher=Wargs.com }}</ref> seorang pialang komoditas yang berspesialisasi dalam kontrak [[kapas]]. Ia bersekolah di sekolah swasta bernama Patty Hill. Ia lulus dari Texas High School di Texarkana pada tahun 1947.<ref name="TISD">{{Cite web |url=http://www.txkisd.net/headlines/2009-2010/9%2016%2009%20Texarkana%20Independent%20School%20District%20Names%20H%20%20Ross%20Perot%20as%202009%20Distinguished%20Alumni.pdf |publisher=Texarkana Independent School District |title=Texarkana Independent School District Names H. Ross Perot as 2009 Distinguished Alumni |date=September 17, 2009 }}</ref> Salah satu teman masa kecil Perot adalah Hayes McClerkin, yang kemudian menjadi [[Ketua parlemen|Ketua]] [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Arkansas]] dan seorang pengacara terkemuka di Texarkana, Arkansas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-10/news/mn-173_1_perot-family/5|title=Perot as Hometown Hero: Just Don't Get in His Way|publisher=articles.latimes.com |first=Tom |last=Furlong |date=10 Juni 1992}}</ref>
Ketika masih remaja, Perot mengubah nama tengahnya dari Ray menjadi Ross untuk menghormati ayahnya. Perot memiliki kakak laki-laki, Gabriel Ross Jr., yang meninggal pada usia dini.<ref name="Hall">{{Cite news |last=Hall |first=Cheryl |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2019/07/09/ross-perot-self-made-billionaire-patriot-philanthropist-dies-89 |title=Ross Perot, self-made billionaire, patriot and philanthropist, dies at 89 |work=[[The Dallas Morning News]] }}</ref>
Perot bergabung dengan [[Boy Scouts of America]] dan meraih pangkat [[Elang Pramuka (Pramuka Laki-Laki Amerika)|Eagle Scout]] pada tahun 1942, setelah 13 bulan mengikuti program ini. Ia adalah penerima Penghargaan Pramuka Elang yang Terhormat.<ref name="honor">{{Cite book |last=Townley |first=Alvin |date=December 26, 2006 |url=http://www.thomasdunnebooks.com/TD_TitleDetail.aspx?ISBN=0312366531| title = Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts |publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York |pages=89–100, 108, 187, 194, 249, 260, 265|isbn=0-312-36653-1 }}</ref><ref name="honor2">{{Cite web |last=Ray |first=Mark |authorlink= |year=2007 |url=http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0701/a-what.html |title=What It Means to Be an Eagle Scout |work=Scouting Magazine|publisher=Boy Scouts of America }}</ref>
Dari tahun 1947 hingga 1949, ia masuk ke Texarkana Junior College, kemudian memasuki [[Akademi Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 1949.<ref name="honor" /><ref name=junior>{{Cite web|last=The Associated Press|title=Ross Perot Gives $1 Million to Texarkana College|url=http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2012/mar/23/ross-perot-gives-1-million-million-texarkana-colle/}}</ref> Perot mengatakan pemberitahuan pengangkatannya ke akademi - dikirim melalui telegram - dikirim oleh [[W. Lee O'Daniel|W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel]], gubernur Texas ke-34 dan mantan senator.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Marie Murray |url= http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/2012/03/25/native-son-355425.php |publisher=Texarkana Gazette |title= Native Son: TC benefactor Ross Perot reflects on growing up in Texarkana |date= March 25, 2012 |access-date=March 25, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130609112812/http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/2012/03/25/native-son-355425.php |archivedate= June 9, 2013 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Perot menikah dengan Margot Birmingham di [[Greensburg, Pennsylvania|Greensburg]], [[Pennsylvania]], pada tahun 1956.<ref name=Jackson>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/09/ross-perot-obituary|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 Juli 2019|title=Ross Perot obituary |last=Jackson|first=Harold}}</ref>
== Karier ==
Baris 27 ⟶ 36:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
* Thomas M. Defrank, et al. ''Quest for the Presidency, 1992''. Texas A&M University Press. 1994.▼
* Clinton, Bill (2005). ''My Life''. Vintage. ISBN 1-4000-3003-X.▼
* Mason, Todd (1990). ''Perot''. Business One Irwin. {{ISBN
* Rapoport, Ronald and Walter Stone. ''Three's a Crowd: The Dynamic of Third Parties, Ross Perot, and Republican Resurgence'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.▼
▲== Bacaan selanjutnya ==
▲* Thomas M. Defrank et al. ''Quest for the Presidency, 1992'' Texas A&M University Press. 1994.
▲* Mason, Todd (1990). ''Perot''. Business One Irwin. ISBN 1-55623-236-5 An unauthorized biography by a longtime Perot watcher.
* Doron P. Levin, ''Irreconcilable Differences: Ross Perot Versus General Motors'' (New York: Plume, 1990)
* Thomas Moore, [http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1988/02/15/70199/index.htm ''The GM System is Like a Blanket of Fog''], ''Fortune'',
* Posner, Gerald ''Citizen Perot: His Life and Times'' Random House. New York 1996
* [https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/54/biz_06rich400_Henry-Ross-Perot_C6KA.html Forbes 400]
▲* Rapoport, Ronald and Walter Stone. ''Three's a Crowd: The Dynamic of Third Parties, Ross Perot, and Republican Resurgence'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001209140400/http://www.uwsa.com/books/Uwsabook.html |date=December 9, 2000 |title=''United We Stand'', H. Ross Perot }}; text of the book published by Perot in 1992 to mark the launch of his presidential campaign, complete with charts. The text is hosted by the site of the organization he created that year ''United We Stand America'', as saved by ''The Internet Archive''.
* {{C-SPAN|H Perot}}
** [https://www.c-span.org/video/?53808-1/perot-people ''Booknotes'' interview with Carolyn Barta on ''Perot and His People: Disrupting the Balance of Political Power'', January 16, 1994.]
** [http://www.c-span.org/video/?301281-1/ross-perot-presidential-contender "Ross Perot, Presidential Contender"] from [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[The Contenders]]''
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▲{{succession box|title=Calon presiden [[Partai Reformasi Amerika Serikat]] |before=tidak ada |after=[[Pat Buchanan]]|years=[[Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat 1996]]}}
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[[Kategori:Pengusaha Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Amerika Serikat]]
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