Halim Perdanakusuma: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma''' ({{lahirmati|[[Sampang]]
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== Biografi ==
Halim dilahirkan [[Sampang]], [[Madura]], [[Indonesia]], pada [[18 November]] [[1922]].{{sfn|Sudarmanto|1996|p=245}} Setelah lulus dari SD dan SMP/SMA untuk pribumi [[Indonesia]],{{sfn|Komandoko|2006|p=1}} ia bergabung dengan ''Opleidingschool voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren'' (sebuah sekolah untuk mendidik penduduk pribumi [[Indonesia]] untuk pemerintahan) di [[Magelang]].{{sfn|Sudarmanto|1996|p=246}} Namun di tahun kedua, ia memutuskan untuk keluar dan bergabung Akademi Angkatan Laut di [[Surabaya]] untuk bergabung sebagai tentara [[Hindia Belanda]]{{sfn|Komandoko|2006|p=2}}{{sfn|Damayanti|2010|p=121}} Setelah menamatkan pendidikan di akademi tersebut, ia sempat bergabung dengan tentara [[KNIL]] di bagian penerangan.{{sfn|Komandoko|2006|p=2}}
At the time of the [[Japanese occupation of Indonesia|Japanese invasion of the Indies]] in 1942, against which he had been trained to fight, Perdanakusuma was in Britain, training in navigation with the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]]; as part of his training, he flew on 44 missions throughout Europe, including flying [[Avro Lancasters]] in bombing missions over Nazi Germany.{{sfn|Sudarmanto|1996|p=246}}{{sfn|Komandoko|2006|p=2}}{{sfn|Ajisaka|Damayanti|2010|p=121}}
After the end of World War II, Perdanakusuma returned to [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|newly independent]] Indonesia.{{sfn|Sudarmanto|1996|p=246}} He joined the nascent [[Indonesian Air Force|military]] (then called the {{lang|id|Tentara Keamanan Rakyat}}; Military for the People's Safety) under Commodore Suryadi Suryadarma; together with [[Agustinus Adisucipto]] and [[Abdul Rahman Saleh (hero)|Abdul Rahman Saleh]], he was tasked with organizing the [[Indonesian Air Force]].{{sfn|Ajisaka|Damayanti|2010|p=122}}
In early 1947 Perdanakusuma was promoted to air commodore and tasked with establishing a branch of the air force in [[Bukittinggi]], [[West Sumatra]]; to complete his task he penetrated the Dutch blockade of the island.{{sfn|Komandoko|2006|p=1}}{{sfn|Ajisaka|Damayanti|2010|p=122}}{{sfn|Sudarmanto|1996|p=247}} Air Officer [[Iswahyudi]] was also tasked to assist with managing the base.{{sfn|Komandoko|2006|p=2}} At the time, the various air units in Sumatra were managed individually and under the command of the [[Indonesian Army|army]]; Perdanakusuma and Iswahyudi proceeded to unite them into their own branch.{{sfn|Jakarta City Government, Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma}}
On 17 August 1947, he led paratroops into [[Borneo]]. That December, Perdanakusuma was ordered to fly to Thailand with Iswahyudi to pick up medical supplies. On their return trip on 14 December, the [[Avro Anson RI-003|Avro Anson]] they were flying stalled, leading it to crash outside of Tanjung Hantu, [[Malaysia]], killing both.{{sfn|Sudarmanto|1996|p=247}} Perdanakusuma's body was originally buried in [[Lumut, Malaysia|Lumut]], Malaysia, but later relocated to [[Kalibata Heroes Cemetery]] in 1975.
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== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{reflist}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
* {{cite book |title=Jejak-jejak Pahlawan dari Sultan Agung hingga Syekh Yusuf |last=Sudarmanto |first=Y.B. |year=[[1996]] |location=[[Jakarta]] |publisher=Grasindo |isbn=979-979-553-111-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Komandoko|first=Gamal|title=Kisah 124 Pahlawan & Pejuang Nusantara|publisher=Pustaka Widyatama|year=2006|isbn=978-979-661-090-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Damayanti|first=Ajisaka Arya|title=Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia|publisher=Kawan Pustaka|year=2010|isbn=978-979-757-430-7|ref=harv}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/h/halim-perdana-kusuma/index.shtml/ Tokoh Indonesia]
{{Pahlawan Indonesia}}
{{lifetime|1922|1947|Perdanakusuma, Halim}}
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