Gina Haspel: Perbedaan antara revisi

Haspel menuai kontroversi atas keterlibatannya sebagai kepala [[situs rahasia]] CIA di [[Thailand]] pada tahun 2002, tempat tahanan [[penyiksaan|disiksa]]<ref name="guardian" /><ref name=telegraph0313 /><ref name=thetimes /> menggunakan "[[teknik interogasi canggih]]", termasuk ''[[waterboarding]]''.<ref name="guardian">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/13/who-is-gina-haspel-trump-cia-director-torture-site-link |title=Who is Gina Haspel? Trump's pick for CIA chief linked to torture site |first=Amanda |last=Holpuch |date=March 13, 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name=thetimes>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-cia-chief-gina-haspel-helped-run-torture-site-in-thailand-c57dxzvg0 |title=New CIA chief Gina Haspel helped run torture site in Thailand |first=Boer Deng |last=Washington |date=March 14, 2018 |work=[[The Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/13/17113874/gina-haspel-torture-cia-pompeo-tillerson |title=Gina Haspel, Trump's CIA director pick, oversaw the torture of dozens of people |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |date=March 13, 2018 |first=Alex |last=Ward}}</ref><ref name=telegraph0313>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/03/13/donald-trumps-new-cia-director-gina-haspel-ran-torture-site/ |title=Gina Haspel: Donald Trump's new CIA director ran torture site in Thailand |first=Nick |last=Allen |date=March 13, 2018 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/03/15/gina-haspel-is-a-torturer-thats-all-the-senate-needs-to-know-217641 |title=Gina Haspel Is a Torturer. What Else Does the Senate Need to Know? |last=Mora |first=Alberto |date=March 15, 2018 |work=[[Politico Magazine]]|access-date=March 16, 2018}}</ref> Waktu itu, [[Kepresidenan George W. Bush|pemerintahan Bush]] menganggap teknik ini sah secara hukum berdasarkan serangkaian [[memo penyiksaan|opini hukum rahasia]] yang memperluas kewenangan eksekutif dan mempersempit definisi penyiksaan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/12/16/369876047/torture-report-a-closer-look-at-when-and-what-president-bush-knew |title='Torture Report': A Closer Look At When And What President Bush Knew |date=December 16, 2014 |first=Eyder |last=Peralta |publisher=[[NPR]] |accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/11/05/bush.book/index.html |title=Bush on waterboarding: 'Damn right' |date=November 5, 2010 |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref> Keterlibatan Haspel dalam teknik interogasi canggih ini terkuak pada Agustus 2018 ketika gugatan kebebasan informasi oleh National Security Archive ([[Universitas George Washington]]) dikabulkan pengadilan. Dokumen-dokumen CIA yang ditandatangani atau ditulis oleh Haspel saat menjabat sebagai kepala situs rahasia Thailand menjabarkan penyiksaan tahanan secara fisik, termasuk dengan cara ''waterboarding'' dan pengurungan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gina Gaspel CIA Torture Cables Declassified|editor=Tom Blanton|publisher=[[National Security Archive]]|url=https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/foia-intelligence-torture-archive/2018-08-10/gina-haspel-cia-torture-cables-declassified|accessdate=August 10, 2018|date=August 10, 2018}}</ref>

 

 

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* [https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership/gina-haspel.html Director of the CIA] biography

 

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