Litofon: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Bentuk litofon paling sederhana adalah "[[gong batu]]", formasi batu alamiah yang disesuaikan agar menghasilkan nada musik, misalnya gong batu di [[Pulau Mfangano]], [[Danau Victoria]], [[Kenya]]. [[Great Stalacpipe Organ]] di [[Luray Caverns]], [[Virginia]], Amerika Serikat, menggunakan 37 stalaktit untuk menghasilkan [[Tangga nada|tangga nada Barat]]. Litofon stalaktit juga ada di [[Tenkasi]], India Selatan, dan [[Ringing Rocks|Ringing Rocks Park]], [[Pennsylvania]].
* Alat [[musik Basque]] bernama [[Txalaparta]] (atau Chalaparta), umumnya terbuat dari kayu, tetapi bisa juga dibuat dari batu.
* Ancients Indians were perhaps first to use man-made Lithophone as an architectural element. Temples like Nellaiyappar temple (8th century) in Tirunelveli, Vijaya Vitthala temple (15th century) in Hampi, Madurai Meenakshi temple (16th century) and Suchindram Thanumalayan temple (17th century) have musical pillars.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.durvasula.com/Taranga/Musical_Pillars_and_Singing_Rocks.pdf |title=Musical pillars and singing rocks|last1=Prasad | first1=M.G. | last2=Rajavel | first2=B. | website=Taranga|access-date=28 January 2018}}</ref>
==Marimba batu==
Marimba batu disusun seperti [[marimba]] yang terbuat dari kayu. Lebar batangnya kurang lebih sama, tetapi lebih tipis daripada marimba kayu, sehingga [[resonansi]]nya lebih tinggi. Marimba batu mungkin dilengkapi dengan [[resonator]].
Marimba batu yang dipajang di [[Musée de l'Homme]] diduga merupakan alat musik tertua di Bumi.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VpOs5C-U4w8C&pg=PA8&dq=%22Stone+marimba%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IvvoUNiyOMTmiwLhg4HYAQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Stone%20marimba%22&f=false | title=The stones of Ndut Lieng Krak | publisher=New Scientist | date=10 January 1957 | accessdate=5 January 2013 | pages=8}}</ref>
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
File:Schellerhau Botanischer Garten Lithophon (01).JPG|Litofon yang terbuat dari [[fonolit]] di kebun botani [[Schellerhau]], Jerman
File:Ethiopian Lithophones with Stand, Monastery of Na’akuto La’ab (3425530734).jpg|Litofon Etiopia di Biara [[Na’akuto La’ab]]
File:Stone marimba (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg |Marimba batu, jangkauan suara C3–C5
File:Xylophone of stone DSCN0062.JPG|Xilofon batu
File:Jinan 2009 1168.jpg|Genta batu, Shandong Provincial Museum, Jinan
</gallery>
==Lihat pula==
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*[[Sankarjang]]
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{{reflist}}
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{{Commons category|Lithophones}}
* The British composer Will Menter [http://www.willmenter.com] invented the llechiphone, a [[marimba]] with keys made of [[slate]], while working in [[North Wales]].[https://web.archive.org/web/20070426202119/http://www.neufportes.net/inst.htm]
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