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London terdiri dari beragam masyarakat dan budaya dengan lebih dari 300 bahasa dituturkan oleh berbagai etnis.<ref name=london_006>{{cite web|url=http://www.cilt.org.uk/faqs/langspoken.htm|title=Languages spoken in the UK population|publisher=CILT, the National Centre for Language|accessdate=6 June 2008| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0PFX8H | archivedate = 19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada bulan Maret 2011, London tercatat berpenduduk sebanyak 8.174.100 jiwa, atau sekitar 12,5% dari populasi Britania Raya secara keseluruhan.<ref>{{cite web|author=12:30 |url=http://data.london.gov.uk/datastore/applications/focus-london-population-and-migration |title=Focus on London&nbsp;– Population and Migration &#124; London DataStore |publisher=Data.london.gov.uk |accessdate=10 February 2012}}</ref> Hal ini menjadikan London sebagai [[Kota terbesar di Uni Eropa menurut jumlah populasi di dalam batas kota|kota terbesar di Uni Eropa menurut jumlah populasi]].<ref name="2010 ONS Population">{{cite journal|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/mid-2010-pop-ests-30-june-2011.zip |title=July 2010 Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=3 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="largest_city_eu">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=384|title=Largest EU City. Over 7&nbsp;million residents in 2001|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=statistics.gov.uk|accessdate=28 June 2008| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5Qd8V9JhM | archivedate = 26 July 2007| deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Kawasan perkotaan]] [[London Raya]] juga menjadi kawasan urban terbesar kedua (setelah [[Paris]]) di Uni Eropa dengan jumlah penduduk 8.278.251 jiwa,<ref name="urban_area_pop">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y|title=KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=6 June 2008| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0QNPvs | archivedate = 19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref> sedangkan [[Metropolitan|kawasan metropolitan]] London adalah yang terbesar di Uni Eropa dengan populasinya yang diperkirakan mencapai 12 hingga 14 juta jiwa.<ref name=metro_area_1>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html|title=The Principal Agglomerations of the World|work=City Population|accessdate=3 March 2009| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5rRuMtUmh | archivedate = 23 July 2010| deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name=metro2>{{cite web|url=http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/ESPON2006Projects/StudiesScientificSupportProjects/UrbanFunctions/fr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf#page=119|title=British urban pattern: population data|accessdate=22 February 2010|year=2007|month=March|format=PDF|work=ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions|publisher=European Spatial Planning Observation Network|page=119}}</ref> Sebelumnya, London juga pernah menjadi kota dengan populasi terbesar di dunia pada periode 1831-1925.<ref name=london_030>{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/i-m/london4.html|title=London: The greatest city |publisher=Channel4.com|accessdate=12 October 2008 |ref=harv | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0g3KOn | archivedate = 19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
London memiliki empat [[Situs Warisan Dunia]], yaitu: [[Menara London]]; [[Kebun Botani Kew]]; komplek situs bersejarah yang terdiri dari [[Istana Westminster]], [[Westminster Abbey]] dan Gereja St. Margaret; serta permukiman bersejarah [[Greenwich]] (tempat [[Observatorium Kerajaan]] menandai [[meridian utama]], yaitu 0° [[garis bujur]], dan [[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]]).<ref name=london_005>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb|title=Lists: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|accessdate=26 November 2008}}</ref> [[Markah tanah]] terkenal London yang lainnya di antaranya [[Istana Buckingham]], [[Mata London]], [[Katedral Santo Paulus]], [[Piccadilly Circus]], [[Jembatan Menara]], [[Stadion Wembley]], [[Jembatan London]], dan [[Trafalgar Square]]. London juga merupakan lokasi dari berbagai museum, galeri, perpustakaan, acara olahraga, dan institusi kebudayaan lainnya, termasuk [[British Museum]], [[Museum Maritim Nasional]], [[Perpustakaan Britania]], [[Galeri Nasional London|Galeri Nasional]], [[Tate Modern]], [[Kejuaraan Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], dan 40 [[Teater West End]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8821201275286&title=West+End+Must+Innovate+to+Renovate%2C+Says+Report|title=West End Must Innovate to Renovate, Says Report|accessdate=15 November 2010|publisher=What's On Stage|date=25 January 2008|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0S4x3M|archivedate = 19 May 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[London Underground]] merupakan jaringan kereta api bawah tanah tertua di dunia,<ref name="Metro" /> serta yang terluas kedua setelah Shanghai Metro.<ref name="railwaygazette.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/shanghai-now-the-worlds-longest-metro.html|title=Shanghai now the world's longest metro|date=4 May 2010|publisher=Railway Gazette International | accessdate=4 May 2010| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0Tj3yO | archivedate = 19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref> k.conk asicx
 
== Sejarah ==