Kaisar Etiopia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kaisar Etiopia''' ({{lang-gez|ንጉሠ ነገሥት}}, nəgusä nägäst, "[[Raja diraja|Raja dari Segala Raja]]") adalah penguasa warisan [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]], sampai pembubaran [[monarki]] pada 1975. Kaisarnya adalah [[kepala negara]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]], dengan [[Eksekutif|kekuasaan eksekutif]],
Gelar "nəgusä nägäst", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "[[Kaisar]]", berasal dari [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia kuno]], kemudian digunakan oleh '''Raja Sembrouthes''' dari [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Kerajaan Aksum]] (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297. Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan [[Yekuno Amlak dari Etiopia|Yekuno Amlak]] dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan ''nəgus'', sebuah kata untuk "raja."
Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai ''egetege''. Permaisuri [[Zewditu]] menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ''ətege''.
== Daftar Kaisar Etiopia ==
=== [[Dinasti Zagwe]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]'''|name8='''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]'''|name9='''[[Yetbarak]]'''|alt8=Na'akueto La'ab of Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|family8=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes8=Son of [[Kedus Harbe]]|reignend8=|reignstart8=|life8=|native8=|nickname8=|alt7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of Ethiopia|native9=|image7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png|family7=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes7=[[Lalibela]] established as capital. Son of [[Jan Seyum]]|reignend7=1229|reignstart7=1189|life7=|native7=|nickname7=|name7='''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]'''|alt6=Kedus Harbe of Ethiopia|image6=Sin foto.svg|nickname9=|life9=|notes6=Son of [[Jan Seyum]]|family10=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|family11=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes11=|reignend11=|reignstart11=|life11=|native11=|nickname11=|name11=''[[Harbai]]''|alt10=Mairari of Ethiopia|image10=Sin foto.svg|notes10=|reignstart9=|reignend10=|reignstart10=|life10=|native10=|nickname10=|name10=''[[Mairari]]''|alt9=Yetbarak of Ethiopia|image9=Sin foto.svg|family9=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes9=Son of [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]|reignend9=|family6=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|reignend6=|nickname1=|reignstart2=|reignend3=|reignstart3=|life3=|native3=|nickname3=|name3='''[[Jan Seyum]]'''|alt2=Tatadim of Ethiopia|image2=Sin foto.svg|family2=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes2=Son of [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend2=|life2=|family3=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|native2=|nickname2=|name2='''[[Tatadim]]'''|alt1=Mara Takla Haymanot of Ethiopia|image1=Sin foto.svg|family1=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes1=after [[Gudit]] queen of the [[Beta Israel]] destroy [[Kingdom of Axum|Axum]] her [[Zagwe]] cousin and ally becomes king|reignend1=|reignstart1=|life1=|native1=|notes3=Son of [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|reignstart6=|native5=|life6=|native6=|nickname6=|name6='''[[Kedus Harbe]]'''|alt5=Yemrehana Krestos of Ethiopia|image5=Sin foto.svg|family5=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes5=Son of [[Germa Seyum]]|reignend5=|reignstart5=|life5=|nickname5=|alt3=Jan Seyum of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]'''|alt4=Germa Seyum of Ethiopia|image4=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes4=Son of [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend4=|reignstart4=|life4=|native4=|nickname4=|name4='''[[Germa Seyum]]'''|alt11=Harbai of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Solomonic_dynasty|Solomonic dynasty]] ====
==== [[:en:Bete_Amhara|Bete Amharan]] line ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yekuno Amlak]]'''|reignstart13=1413|notes12=Son of [[Newaya Krestos]]|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Dawit I of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Tewodros I]]'''|nickname13=|native13=ቴዎድሮስ|life13=Died 1414|reignend13=1414|reignstart12=1382|notes13=Son of [[Dawit I]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|alt13=Tewodros I of Ethiopia|name14='''[[Yeshaq I]]'''|nickname14=|native14=ይሥሓቅ|life14=Died 1429|reignend12=6 October 1413|life12=Died 6 October 1413|reignend14=1429|nickname11=|life10=Died 1372|reignstart10=1344|reignend10=1372|notes10=Son of [[Amda Seyon I]]|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Newaya Krestos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Newaya Maryam]]'''|native11=ንዋየ ማርያም|native12=ዳዊት|life11=Died 1382|reignstart11=1372|reignend11=1382|notes11=Son of [[Newaya Krestos]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Newaya Maryam of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Dawit I]]'''|nickname12=|reignstart14=1414|notes14=Son of [[Dawit I]]|nickname10=|alt17=Sarwe Iyasus of Ethiopia|nickname17=|native17=ሣርወ ኢየሱስ|life17=Died 1433|reignstart17=1433|reignend17=1433|notes17=Son of [[Takla Maryam]]|family17=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|name18='''[[Amda Iyasus]]'''|alt16=Takla Maryam of Ethiopia|nickname18=|native18=ዓምደ ኢየሱስ|life18=Died 1434|reignstart18=1433|reignend18=1434|notes18=Son of [[Takla Maryam]]|family18=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image18=Sin foto.svg|name17='''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family14=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes15=Son of [[Yeshaq I]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Yeshaq I of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Andreyas]]'''|nickname15=|native15=አንድሬያስ|life15=Died 1430|reignstart15=1429|reignend15=1430|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|family16=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Andreyas of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Takla Maryam]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ተክለ ማርያም|life16=Died 1433|reignstart16=1430|reignend16=1433|notes16=Son of [[Yeshaq I]]|native10=ንዋየ ክርስቶስ|name10='''[[Newaya Krestos]]'''|nickname1=|life4=|reignend3=1295|notes3=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt3=Senfa Ared IV of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]'''|nickname4=|native4=ህዝብ አስገድ|reignstart4=1295|life3=|reignend4=1296|notes4=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Hezba Asgad of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]'''|nickname5=|native5=ቅድመ አስግድ|reignstart3=1294|native3=ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ|reignstart5=1296|name2='''[[Yagbe'u Seyon]]'''|native1=ይኵኖ አምላክ|life1=Died 19 June 1285|reignstart1=10 August 1270|reignend1=19 June 1285|notes1=[[Yekuno Amlak]] founds with help of [[Tekle Haymanot]] and [[Shewan]] troops the [[Solomonic Dynasty]] again|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Yekuno Amlak.png|alt1=Yekuno Amlak of Ethiopia|nickname2=|nickname3=|native2=ይግባ ጽዮን|life2=Died 1294|reignstart2=19 June 1285|reignend2=1294|notes2=Son of [[Yekuno Amlak]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Yagbe'u Seyon of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]'''|life5=|reignend5=1297|alt9=Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|name8='''[[Wedem Arad]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ወደም አራድ|life8=Died 1314|reignstart8=1299|reignend8=1314|notes8=Brother of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family8=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt8=Wedem Arad of Ethiopia|image7=Sin foto.svg|name9='''[[Amda Seyon I]]'''|nickname9=|native9=ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን|life9=Died 1344|reignstart9=1314|reignend9=1344|notes9=Son of [[Wedem Arad]]|family9=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image9=Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg|alt7=Saba Asgad of Ethiopia|family7=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes5=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|reignend6=1298|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Qedma Asgad of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]'''|nickname6=|native6=ጅን አሰገድ|life6=|reignstart6=1297|notes6=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|notes7=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|alt6=Jin Asgad of Ethiopia|name7='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]'''|nickname7=|native7=ሳባ አሰገድ|life7=|reignstart7=1298|reignend7=1299|alt18=Amda Iyasus of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Shewan|Shewan]] line ====
{{Succession table monarch|name19='''[[Zara Yaqob]]'''|name26='''[[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]'''|name27='''[[Sarsa Dengel]]'''|alt26=Menas of Ethiopia|image26=Sin foto.svg|family26=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes26=Son of [[Dawit II]]|reignend26=1 February 1563|reignstart26=1559|life26=Died 1 February 1563|native26=ሜናስ|nickname26=|alt25=Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|native27=ሠረጸ ድንግል|image25=Sin foto.svg|family25=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes25=Son of [[Dawit II]]|reignend25=23 March 1559|reignstart25=3 September 1540|life25=1521/1522 – 23 March 1559<br>(aged 38–37)|native25=ገላውዴዎስ|nickname25=|name25='''[[Gelawdewos]]'''|alt24=Dawit II of Ethiopia|image24=Cristofano dell’Altissimo, Portrait of Lebnä-Dengel. c. 1552-1568.jpg|nickname27=|life27=1550 – 4 October 1597<br>(aged 47)|notes24=Son of [[Na'od]]|family28=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image29=Sin foto.svg|family29=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes29=Nephew of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignend29=24 October 1604|reignstart29=1603|life29=Died 24 October 1604|native29=ዘድንግል|nickname29=|name29='''[[Za Dengel]]'''|alt28=Yaqob of Ethiopia|image28=Sin foto.svg|notes28=Son of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignstart27=1563|reignend28=1603 <br> 10 March 1606|reignstart28=1597 <br> 1604|life28={{circa}} 1590 – 10 March 1606|native28=ያዕቆብ|nickname28=|name28='''[[Yaqob]]'''|alt27=Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia|image27=Sin foto.svg|family27=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes27=Son of [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]|reignend27=4 October 1597|family24=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend24=2 September 1540|nickname19=|reignstart20=26 August 1468|reignend21=7 May 1494|reignstart21=1478|life21={{Birth date|1471|7|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1494|5|7|1471|7|15|df=y}}|native21=እስክንድር|nickname21=|name21='''[[Eskender]]'''|alt20=Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia|image20=Sin foto.svg|family20=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes20=Son of [[Zara Yaqob]]|reignend20=8 November 1478|life20=1448 – 8 November 1478<br>(aged 30)|family21=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|native20=በእደ ማርያም|nickname20=|name20='''[[Baeda Maryam I]]'''|alt19=Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia|image19=Sin foto.svg|family19=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes19=[[Debre Birhan]] established as Capital.Son of [[Dawit I]]|reignend19=26 August 1468|reignstart19=19/20 June 1434|life19=1399 – 26 August 1468<br>(aged 69)|native19=ዘርአ ያዕቆብ|notes21=Son of [[Baeda Maryam I]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|reignstart24=1508|native23=ናዖስ|life24=1501 – 2 September 1540<br>(aged 39)|native24=ዳዊት|nickname24=|name24='''[[Dawit II]]'''|alt23=Na'od of Ethiopia|image23=Sin foto.svg|family23=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes23=Son of [[Baeda Maryam I]]|reignend23=31 July 1508|reignstart23=1494|life23=Died 31 July 1508|nickname23=|alt21=Eskender of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Na'od]]'''|alt22=Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia|image22=Sin foto.svg|family22=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes22=Son of [[Eskender]]|reignend22=26 October 1494|reignstart22=1494|life22={{circa}} 1487 – 26 October 1494<br>(aged {{circa}} 7)|native22=ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን|nickname22=|name22='''[[Amda Seyon II]]'''|alt29=Za Dengel of Ethiopia}}
===== [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Shewan|Shewan]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Susenyos I]]'''|life11=1695 – 18 May 1721<br>(aged 26)|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Yostos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Dawit III]]'''|nickname11=Dawit the Singer|native11=ዳዊት|reignstart11=8 February 1716|reignend10=19 February 1716|reignend11=18 May 1721|notes11=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Dawit III of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Bakaffa]]'''|notes10=Grandson of [[Iyasu I]]|reignstart10=14 October 1711|native12=በካፋ|reignstart9=1709|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Tewoflos of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Nebahne Yohannes]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=|reignend9=July 1710|life10=Died 1716|notes9=|family9=Non-Dynastic|image9=Sin foto.svg|alt9=Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Yostos]]'''|nickname10=|native10=ዮስቶስ|nickname12=|life12=Died 19 September 1730|notes8=Son of [[Fasilides]]|name15='''[[Iyoas I]]'''|reignstart14=1736|reignend14=1737|notes14=|family14=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname15=|native14=|native15=ኢዮአስ|life15={{circa}} 1740 – 14 May 1769<br>(aged {{circa}} 29)|reignstart15=27 June 1755|reignend15=7 May 1769|notes15=Son of [[Iyasu II]]|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|life14=|nickname14=|reignstart12=18 May 1721|nickname13=|reignend12=19 September 1730|notes12=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Bakaffa of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Iyasu II]]'''|native13=ኢያሱ|name14=''[[Atse Hezqeyas|Hezqeyas]]''|life13={{Birth date|1723|10|21|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1755|6|27|1723|10|21|df=y}}|reignstart13=19 September 1730|reignend13=27 June 1755|notes13=Son of [[Bakaffa]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia and Mentewab.png|alt13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia|family8=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend8=14 October 1711|nickname1=|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|nickname3=|native3=ዮሐንስ|life3={{circa}} 1640 – 19 July 1682<br>(aged {{circa}} 42)|reignstart3=1667|reignend3=19 July 1682|notes3=Son of [[Fasilides]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Fasilides of Ethiopia|alt3=Yohannes I of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Iyasu I]]'''|nickname4=Iyasu the Great|native4=ኢያሱ|life4=1654 – 13 October 1706<br>(aged 52)|reignstart4=19 July 1682|reignend4=13 October 1706|name3='''[[Yohannes I]]'''|image2=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|native1=ሱስንዮስ|life1=1572 – 17 September 1632<br>(aged 60)|reignstart1=1606|reignend1=17 September 1632|notes1=[[Gondar]] established as Capital. Grandson of [[Dawit II]]|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt1=Susenyos I of Ethiopia|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|name2='''[[Fasilides]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ፋሲልደስ|life2=1603 – 18 October 1667<br>(aged 64)|reignstart2=1632|reignend2=18 October 1667|notes2=[[Fasilides]] palace complex built which would use the emperors as seat as far as [[Tewodros II]]. Son of [[Susenyos I]]|notes4=Son of [[Yohannes I]]|image4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia.jpg|reignstart8=1 July 1708|reignend7=September 1707|alt6=Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia|name7=''[[Amda Seyon (usurper)|Amda Seyon]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Died September 1707|reignstart7=September 1707|notes7=|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Amda Seyon of Ethiopia|name8='''[[Tewoflos]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ቴዎፍሎስ|life8=Died 14 October 1711|image6=Sin foto.svg|notes6=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|alt4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia|notes5=Claimed to be grandson of [[Susenyos I]]|name5=''[[Yeshaq Iyasu]]''|nickname5=|native5=|life5=Died 1685|reignstart5=1685|reignend5=1685|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend6=30 June 1708|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Tekle Haymanot I]]'''|nickname6=Tekle Haymanot the Cursed|native6=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|life6={{Birth date|1684|3|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1708|6|30|1684|3|28|df=y}}|reignstart6=27 March 1706|alt15=Iyoas I of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Zemene_Mesafint|Zemene Mesafint]] ====
===== [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Shewan|Shewan]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes II]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Iyoas II]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ኢዮአስ|life16=Died 3 June 1821|reignstart16=14 June 1818|reignend16=3 June 1821|notes16=Son of [[Hezqeyas]]|family16=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt16=Iyoas II of Ethiopia|reignend15=12 June 1818|name17='''[[Gigar]]'''|nickname17=|native17=ጊጋር|life17={{circa}} 1745 – 26 November 1832<br>(aged {{circa}} 87)|reignstart17=3 June 1821 <br> April 1826|reignend17=April 1826 <br> 18 June 1830|notes17=Possibly son of [[Iyasu II]]|family17=Possibly [[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|alt17=Gigar of Ethiopia|name18='''[[Baeda Maryam III]]'''|notes15=Son of [[Hezqeyas]]|reignstart15=June 1801|native18=|alt13=Yonas of Ethiopia|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Salomon III of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Yonas]]'''|nickname13=|native13=|life13=Died May 1813|reignstart13=18 August 1797|reignend13=4 January 1798|notes13=Grandson of [[Fasilides]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|name14='''[[Demetros]]'''|life15=Died 12 June 1818|nickname14=|native14=|life14=Died 1802|reignstart14=25 July 1799 <br> June 1800|reignend14=24 March 1800 <br> June 1801|notes14=Son of Arqedewos|family14=Non-Dynastic|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Demetros of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Egwale Seyon]]'''|nickname15=|native15=እጓለ ጽዮን|nickname18=|life18=|notes12=Son of [[Tekle Haymanot II]]|reignend22=1832|reignstart21=1832 <br> October 1832 <br> October 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|reignend21=1832 <br> 29 August 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850 <br> 11 February 1855|notes21=Brother of [[Gebre Krestos]]|family21=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|alt21=Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|name22=''[[Egwale Anbesa]]''|nickname22=|native22=|life22=|reignstart22=1832|notes22=|native21=|family22=Non-Dynastic|image22=Sin foto.svg|alt22=Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Yohannes III]]'''|nickname23=|native23=|life23={{circa}} 1797 – {{circa}} 1873<br>(aged {{circa}} 76)|reignstart23=30 August 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850|reignend23=October 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|notes23=Son of [[Tekle Giyorgis I]]|family23=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image23=Sin foto.svg|life21=1778 – 11 February 1855<br>(aged 77)|nickname21=|reignstart18=April 1826|notes19=Son of [[Salomon III]]|reignend18=April 1826|notes18=|family18=Non-Dynastic|image18=Sin foto.svg|alt18=Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|name19='''[[Iyasu IV]]'''|nickname19=|native19=ኢያሱ|life19=|reignstart19=18 June 1830|reignend19=18 March 1832|family19=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|name21='''[[Sahle Dengel]]'''|image19=Sin foto.svg|alt19=Iyasu IV of Ethiopia|name20='''[[Gebre Krestos]]'''|nickname20=|native20=ገብረ ክሪስቶስ|life20=|reignstart20=18 March 1832 <br> 1832|reignend20=1832 <br> 8 June 1832|notes20=Allegedly a descendant of [[Fasilides]]|family20=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image20=Sin foto.svg|alt20=Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend12=15 July 1797 <br> 15 July 1799|nickname1=|native5=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|nickname4=|native4=ሣሎሞን|life4=Died 1782|reignstart4=13 April 1777|reignend4=20 July 1779|notes4=Son of ''Abeto'' Adigo|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Salomon II of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Tekle Giyorgis I]]'''|nickname5=|life5={{circa}} 1751 – 12 December 1817<br>(aged {{circa}} 66)|alt3=Susenyos II of Ethiopia|reignstart5=20 July 1779 <br> 24 April 1788 <br> January 1794 <br> December 1795 <br> 4 January 1798 <br> 24 March 1800|reignend5=8 February 1784 <br> 26 July 1789 <br> 15 April 1795 <br> 20 May 1796 <br> 20 May 1799 <br> June 1800|notes5=Son of [[Yohannes II]]|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Iyasu III]]'''|nickname6=|native6=|life6=Died by 1810|reignstart6=16 February 1784|reignend6=24 April 1788|name4='''[[Salomon II]]'''|image3=Sin foto.svg|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|life2=1754 – 7 September 1777<br>(aged 23)|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1=1699 – 18 October 1769<br>(aged 70)|reignstart1=7 May 1769|reignend1=18 October 1769|notes1=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Yohannes II of Ethiopia|name2='''[[Tekle Haymanot II]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|reignstart2=18 October 1769 <br> December 1770|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend2=August 1770 <br> 13 April 1777|notes2=Son of [[Yohannes II]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Susenyos II]]'''|nickname3=|native3=ሱስንዮስ|life3=Died {{circa}} 1771|reignstart3=August 1770|reignend3=December 1770|notes3=Possibly the illegitimate son of [[Iyasu II]]|notes6=Grandson of [[Iyasu II]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|reignstart12=20 May 1796 <br> 20 May 1799|name11='''[[Baeda Maryam II]]'''|alt9=Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Hezqeyas]]'''|nickname10=|native10=|life10=Died 13 September 1813|reignstart10=26 July 1789|reignend10=January 1794|notes10=Son of [[Iyasu III]]|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname11=|family9=Non-Dynastic|native11=|life11=1749 – 1833<br>(aged 84)|reignstart11=15 April 1795|reignend11=December 1795|notes11=Possibly son of [[Salomon II]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Salomon III]]'''|nickname12=|native12=|life12=|image9=Sin foto.svg|notes9=In opposition to Iyasu III|alt6=Iyasu III of Ethiopia|nickname8=|name7=''[[Atse Iyasu|Iyasu]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Died May 1813|reignstart7=1787|reignend7=1788|notes7=In opposition to Iyasu III|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Iyasu of Ethiopia|name8=''[[Atse Baeda Maryam|Baeda Maryam]]''|native8=|reignend9=1789|life8=|reignstart8=1787|reignend8=1788|notes8=In opposition to Iyasu III|family8=Non-Dynastic|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Tekle Haymanot of Gondar|Tekle Haymanot]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=Died before 1810|reignstart9=February 1788|alt23=Yohannes III of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Qwara_Province|Qwaran]] dynasty ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tewodros II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ቴዎድሮስ|life1={{circa}} 1818 – 13 April 1868<br>(aged {{circa}} 47)|reignstart1=11 February 1855|reignend1=13 April 1868|notes1=Suicide on a [[British Expedition to Abyssinia|British expidition]], in the fort of [[Amba Mariam|Magdala]]. Son of Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis|family1=Claimed the [[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]] lineage later in his reign|image1=Téwodros II - 2.jpg|alt1=Tewodros II of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Zagwe|Zagwe]] dynasty ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Obed Gebru I]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|life1=Died 1873|reignstart1=11 June 1868|reignend1=11 July 1871|notes1=Son of ''Wagshum'' Gebre Medhin|family1=Claimed the [[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]] lineage through his father<ref>Also claimed the [[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]] lineage through his mother.</ref>|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Solomonic_dynasty|Solomonic dynasty]] ====
===== [[:en:Tigray_Province#Rulers_of_Tigray|Enderta-Tigrayan]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes IV]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1={{Birth date|1837|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1889|3|10|1837|7|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=11 July 1871|reignend1=10 March 1889|notes1=[[Mekelle]] established as Capital. Son of ''Dejazmatch'' Mercha|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Yohannes IV - 3.jpg|alt1=Obed I of Ethiopia}}
===== [[:en:List_of_rulers_of_Shewa|Shewan]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Menelik II]]'''<ref>Previously [[List of rulers of Shewa|King]] of [[Shewa]] from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of ''Ras Betwoded'' [[Tessema Nadew]] from 1909 to 1911 and son of Gebru selassie I
''Lij'' [[Iyasu V|Iyasu]] from 1911 to 1913.</ref>|name4='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''1st reign'')</small><ref>''De facto'' ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928.</ref>|life3={{Birth date|1876|4|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1930|4|2|1876|4|29|df=y}}|reignstart3=27 September 1916|reignend3=2 April 1930|notes3=Daughter of [[Menelik II]]|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image3=Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg|alt3=Zewditu I of Ethiopia|nickname4=|nickname3=|native4=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|life4={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|reignstart4=2 April 1930|reignend4=2 May 1936|notes4=Son of [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Mittelholzer-haileselassie.jpg|native3=ዘውዲቱ|name3='''[[Zewditu|Zewditu I]]'''<ref>Ruled under the regency of ''Ras'' Tafari Makonnen (future [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]).</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Menelik II of Ethiopia|native1=ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ|life1={{Birth date|1844|8|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1913|12|12|1844|8|17|df=y}}|reignstart1=10 March 1889|reignend1=12 December 1913|notes1=[[Addis Ababa]] established as Capital. Son of [[Haile Melekot|''Negus'' Haile Melekot]]|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Menelik II - 4.jpg|name2='''[[Iyasu V]]'''<ref>Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Church]].</ref>|alt2=Iyasu V of Ethiopia|nickname2=Lij Iyasu|native2=ኢያሱ፭ኛ|life2={{Birth date|1895|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1935|11|25|1895|2|4|df=y}}|reignstart2=12 December 1913|reignend2=27 September 1916|notes2=Grandson of [[Menelik II]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Yasu V.jpg|alt4=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia}}
=== [[Afrika Timur Italia|Afrika TImur Italia]] ===
==== [[Wangsa Savoia|Wangsa Savoy]] ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Vittorio Emanuele III|Victor Emmanuel III]]'''<ref>Unrecognized only by the [[United States]] and [[Soviet Union]] in 1940. Renounced title in 1943.</ref>|nickname1=|native1=Vittorio Emanuele III|life1={{Birth date|1869|11|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1947|12|28|1869|11|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=9 Mei 1936|reignend1=5 Mei 1941|notes1=anak dari [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]|family1=[[House of Savoy|Savoy]]|image1=Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg|alt1=Victor Emmanuel III of Italy}}'''Gubernur Jenderal Afrika Timur Italia:'''
* [[Pietro Badoglio|'''Pietro Badoglio''',]] : 9 Mei 1936 – 11 Juni 1936
* '''[[Rodolfo Graziani]]''' : 11 Juni 1936 – 21 Desember 1937
* [[Pangeran Amedeo dari Belgia, Adipati Agung Austria-Este|'''Pangeran Amedeo''', 3rd Duke of Aosta]]: 21 Desember 1937 – 19 Mei 1941
* '''[[Pietro Gazzera]]''' (pelaksana): 23 Mai 1941 – 6 Juli 1941
* '''[[Guglielmo Nasi]]''' (pelaksana): 6 Juli 1941 – 27 November 1941
=== Restorasi Kekaisaran ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''jabatan ke 2'')</small><ref>Briefly deposed during the [[1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt|1960 coup d'état attempt]].</ref>|nickname2=|image2=Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen.jpg|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes2=Anak dari [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]|reignend2=21 Maret 1975|reignstart2=12 September 1974|life2={{Birth date|1916|7|27|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1997|2|17|1916|7|27|df=y}}|native2=|name2='''[[Amha Selassie|Amha Selassie I]]'''<ref>Proclaimed Emperor by the [[Kebur Zabagna|Imperial Guards]] during the [[1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt|1960 coup d'état attempt]].</ref><ref>Designated "King" (not Emperor) by the [[Derg]] while out of the country, did not take throne.</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia|image1=Haile Selassie (1969).jpg|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes1=Anak dari [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|reignend1=12 September 1974|reignstart1=5 Mei 1941|life1={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|native1=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|alt2=Amha Selassie I of Ethiopia}}
== Catatan ==
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