Patek Philippe SA: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Patek Philippe SA''' adalah sebuah produsen jam tangan dan jam dinding mewah asal [[Swiss]] yang didirikan pada tahun 1839, di [[Kanton Jenewa]] dan [[Vallée de Joux]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patek.com/en/company/history#1839-1877|title=Patek Philippe {{!}} Company {{!}} History|last=GENEVE|first=PATEK PHILIPPE SA|website=Patek Philippe SA|language=en|access-date=2018-11-26}}</ref> Sejak tahun 1932, Patek Philippe dimiliki oleh keluarga Stern asal Swiss.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2014/04/15/time-is-money-for-luxury-watchmaker-patek-philippes-swiss-owner-and-now-billionaire-philippe-stern/|title=Luxury Watchmaker Patek Philippe's Swiss Owner Philippe Stern Now A Billionaire|last=Geromel|first=Ricardo|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> Patek Philippe merupakan salah satu produsen jam tangan tertua di dunia, dan telah membuat jam sejak pertama kali didirikan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pragnell.co.uk/pragnell-house/news/175-years-of-patek-philippe-a-big-story-in-three-chapters|title=175 years of Patek Philippe: A big story in three chapters|website=www.pragnell.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patek.com/en/company/the-manufacture|title=Patek Philippe {{!}} Company {{!}} The Manufacture|last=GENEVE|first=PATEK PHILIPPE SA|website=Patek Philippe SA|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patek.com/en/company/news/the-175th-anniversary|title=Patek Philippe {{!}} News {{!}} Celebrating our 175th Anniversary|last=GENEVE|first=PATEK PHILIPPE SA|website=Patek Philippe SA|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> Patek Philippe merancang dan memproduksi semua komponen jamnya sendiri. Perusahaan ini memiliki lebih dari 400 gerai dan lebih dari selusin [[pusat distribusi]] di [[Asia]], [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Utara]], dan [[Oseania]]. Pada tahun 2001, perusahaan ini membuka Museum Patek Philippe di [[Jenewa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patek.com/en/retail-service/authorized-retailers|title=Patek Philippe SA {{!}} Authorized Retailers|last=GENEVE|first=PATEK PHILIPPE SA|website=www.patek.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patek.com/en/retail-service/distributors|title=Patek Philippe SA {{!}} Distributors|last=GENEVE|first=PATEK PHILIPPE SA|website=www.patek.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patek.com/en/company/patek-philippe-museum|title=Patek Philippe {{!}} Visit the Patek Philippe Museum in Geneva|last=GENEVE|first=PATEK PHILIPPE SA|website=Patek Philippe SA|language=en|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>
Patek Philippe pun dikenal sebagai salah satu produsen jam tangan paling bergengsi di dunia.<ref name=":14" /><ref name="Korda2004">{{citation|author=Michael Korda|title=Marking Time: Collecting Watches and Thinking about Time|date=1 January 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VYKILqUThQC&pg=PA71|pages=71–|publisher=Barnes & Noble Publishing|isbn=978-0-7607-3576-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christies.com/features/5-reasons-collectors-love-Patek-Philippe-7390-1.aspx|title=5 reasons collectors love Patek Philippe {{!}} Christie's|website=www.christies.com|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/patek-philippe-art-of-watches/index.html|title=Why collectors covet Patek Philippe timepieces|last=CNN|first=Steve Dool|date=2017-07-18|website=CNN Style|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref name=":59">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/booked/2010/05/07/patek-philippe-in-america-unparalleled-luxury-that-captures-hearts—and-wrists/|title=Patek Philippe in America: Unparalleled Luxury That Captures Hearts—And Wrists|last=Clymer|first=Benjamin|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> Tokoh terkenal yang memakai jam tangan buatan Patek Philippe antara lain [[Ratu Victoria]], [[Ratu Elizabeth II]], [[Paus Pius IX]], [[Marie Curie]], [[Albert Einstein]], [[John F. Kennedy]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pyotr Tchaikovsky]], dan [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2014/06/02/patek-philippe-watch/|title=Patek Philippe crafts its future|website=Fortune|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=http://patekwatch.blogspot.com/2011/06/queen-elizabeth-custom-patek-philippe.html|title=Queen Elizabeth Custom Patek Philippe Golden Ellipse...|last=Ehrlich|first=Jake|date=2012-06-04|website=...Welcome to PatekMagazine.com...Home of Jake's Patek Philippe World...|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=6a4a8ad0-fcf4-11e8-a1f5-3daad4fbf888&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAxNy0wNy0xNC90aGUtc3dpc3Mtd2F0Y2htYWtlci1mYXZvcmVkLWJ5LWRpbWFnZ2lvLWtlbm5lZHktYW5kLXBhdHRvbg==|title=The Swiss Watchmaker Favored by DiMaggio, Kennedy, and Patton|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref><ref name=":58">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/07/nelson-mandela-personal-artefacts-london-exhibition|title=Nelson Mandela's personal artefacts go on show in London|last=Addley|first=Esther|date=2019-02-07|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-02-09|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/1981-Patek-Philippe-watch-photo-Tchaikovsky-theme-vintage-print-ad-/362482325372|title=1981 Patek Philippe watch photo Tchaikovsky theme vintage print ad|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> Hingga bulan Juni 2019, diantara sepuluh jam tangan termahal yang pernah terjual di dalam pelelangan, tujuh di antaranya merupakan buatan Patek Philippe. Salah satunya [[Patek Philippe Henry Graves Supercomplication]], jam tangan mekanis paling rumit di dunia hingga tahun 1989, yang terjual seharga US$24 juta (23.237.000 [[Franc Swiss|CHF]]) di Jenewa pada tanggal 11 November 2014.<ref name=":50">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/arieladams/2014/11/12/24000000-patek-philippe-supercomplication-pocket-watch-beats-its-own-record-at-auction/#39f2160c20dc|title=$24,000,000 Patek Philippe Supercomplication Pocket Watch Beats Its Own Record At Auction|last=Adams|first=Ariel|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-11-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/3578825/expensive-watch-soethbys-patek-philippe/|title=Swiss Pocket Watch Sells for Record $24 Million|website=Time|language=en|access-date=2018-11-23}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/important-watches-ge1404/lot.345.html|title=Patek Philippe (THE HENRY GRAVES JR. SUPERCOMPLICATION)|last=|first=|date=|website=Sotheby's|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
==Sejarah==
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Sejak dekade 2000-an, jam tangan Patek Philippe telah dijual dengan harga mahal di pelelangan. Hingga tahun 2018, di antara sepuluh jam tangan termahal yang pernah terjual di pelelangan, tujuh merupakan buatan Patek Philippe, dan di antara 58 jam tangan termahal yang pernah terjual di pelelangan, 46 merupakan buatan Patek Philippe. Patek Philippe pun ikut dalam pelelangan semacam ini, karena mereka juga terus mencari jam tangan baru untuk dipamerkan di Museum Patek Philippe di Jenewa.<ref name="PPWSJ2010">Clerizo, Michael, [http://magazine.wsj.com/gatherer/how-much-is-it-worth/time-honored/ "Watch Auctions: Time Honored: With their mystique, brands like Patek Philippe can command hundreds of thousands of dollars at watch auctions"], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', April 29, 2010</ref><ref name="PPWSJ2007">Frank, Robert, [https://blogs.wsj.com/wealth/2007/10/08/all-that-glitters-may-not-be-gold/ "All That Glitters May Not Be Gold"], ''The Wall Street Journal'', October 8, 2007</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.patek.ch/contents/default/en/museum.html|title=PATEK PHILIPPE SA - Welcome to Our Official Website|author=Patek Philippe SA|publisher=|accessdate=24 May 2016}}</ref>
==Referensi==
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