Serangan kedutaan besar Amerika Serikat di Bagdad: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Serangan kedutaan besar Amerika Serikat 2019 di Irak''' terjadi di [[Bagdad]], [[Irak]] pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019.<ref name="Politico">{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/12/31/us-embassy-attack-iraq-091585|title=Iraqi supporters of Iran-backed militia attack U.S. embassy|last=Press|first=Associated|date=31 Desember 2019|website=POLITICO|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref> Milisi Irak,<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/75228a8a607a44863b57021ac33264dc|title=Protesters attack US Embassy in Baghdad after airstrikes|last=|first=|date=31 Desember 2019|website=AP NEWS|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20191231-iraqi-shiite-militia-supporters-attack-us-embassy-compound-in-baghdad|title=Iraqi Shiite militia supporters attack US embassy compound in Baghdad|last=|first=|date=31 Desember 2019|website=France 24|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Pro-Iranian-protesters-target-US-embassy-in-Iraq-ambassador-evacuated-612650|title=Trump blames Iran as protests erupt outside US Embassy in Iraq|last=|first=|date=|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/31/trump-says-iran-will-be-held-fully-responsible-for-attack-on-the-us-embassy-in-iraq.html|title=Trump says Iran will be held 'fully responsible' for attack on the US embassy in Iraq|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=31 Desember 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref> pengunjuk rasa Irak <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/pro-iran-protesters-storm-us-embassy-over-deadly-iraq-strikes-doc-1nd5hd15|title=Pro-Iran protesters storm US embassy over deadly Iraq strikes|last=|first=|date=31 Desember 2019|website=AFP.com|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iraq-us-embassy-protest-baghdad-live-updates-intl/index.html|title=Iraq protesters attack US Embassy in Baghdad|last=CNN|first=By Sheena McKenzie|date=31 Desember 2019|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/iraqi-protesters-attack-us-embassy-compound-baghdad|title=Iraqi Protesters Attack US Embassy Compound in Baghdad|last=|first=|date=|website=Voice of America|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/iraqi-mourners-march-us-embassy-protest-airstrikes/story?id=67996679|title=Marines sent to bolster security after Iraqi protesters assault US embassy, torch guardhouse to protest airstrikes|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref>, dan para pendukung [[ Kata'ib Hizbullah|Kata'ib Hezbollah]], sebuah milisi yang didukung [[Iran]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=30 Desember 2019|year=|title=US strikes on Iran-backed Iraqi militia may escalate|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oxan-es249684|journal=Emerald Expert Briefings|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=10.1108/oxan-es249684|issn=2633-304X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/protesters-attempt-to-storm-u-s-embassy-in-baghdad-11577787978|title=Trump Blames Iran After Militia Supporters Try to Storm U.S. Embassy in Baghdad|last=Gordon|first=Ghassan Adnan, Isabel Coles and Michael|date=|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2019/12/31/hundreds-of-iraqis-attempt-to-storm-us-embassy-in-baghdad/|title=Iraqi protesters storm US Embassy in Baghdad, shouting ‘Death to America’|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=2019-12-31|website=New York Post|language=en|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref> menyerang [[ Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat, Baghdad|kedutaan AS]] sebagai tanggapan [[Pengeboman Kata'ib Hizbollah 2019|atas serangan udara AS pada tanggal 29 Desember 2019]] yang menewaskan 25 pejuang Kata'ib Hizbullah di Irak.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/75228a8a607a44863b57021ac33264dc|title=Militiamen breach US Embassy in Baghdad; Trump blames Iran|last=|first=|date=31 Desember 2019|website=Associated Press|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/12/31/us-embassy-attacked-iraqi-militia-supporters-break-into-compound/2781811001/|title=Protesters smash into US Embassy compound in Baghdad following deadly US airstrikes|last=Bacon|first=John|date=31 Desember 2019|website=USA Today|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref>

 

== Latar belakang ==

 

 

== Serangan ==

 

=== Formasi massa ===

Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, setelah pemakaman diadakan untuk milisi Khata'ib Hizbullah yang terbunuh oleh serangan udara AS sebelumnya, gerombolan puluhan milisi [[Syiah]] Irak yang marah dan pendukungnya berbaris melalui pinggiran [[Zona Hijau (Bagdad)|Zona Hijau]] Bagdad yang dibentengi dengan benteng yang sangat dikelilingi dan dikelilingi kompleks kedutaan besar AS. Menurut [[Associated Press]], [[ Pasukan Keamanan Irak|Pasukan Keamanan Irak]] tidak berusaha menghentikan massa dan mengizinkan mereka melewati pos pemeriksaan keamanan.<ref name="Politico2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/12/31/us-embassy-attack-iraq-091585|title=Iraqi supporters of Iran-backed militia attack U.S. embassy|last=Press|first=Associated|date=31 December 2019|website=POLITICO|access-date=31 December 2019}}</ref>