Rāhula: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
What a joke (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 43:
Teks-teks mengartikan ''rāhu'' secara berbeda. Contohnya, kitab Pāli ''[[Apadana|Apadāna]]'', serta catatan lain yang ditemukan dalam teks-teks [[vinaya|disiplin monastik]] tradisi Mūlasarvāstivāda, ''rāhu'' diartikan berasal dari gerhana bulan, yang secara tradisional dipandang disebabkan oleh [[asura (Buddhisme)|asura]] (iblis) [[Rāhu]].{{sfn |Gnoli |1977 |page = 119}}{{sfn |Malalasekera |1960 |loc=[http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/r/raahula.htm Rāhula]}} The ''Apadāna'' menyatakan bahwa seperti halnya bulan dihalangi pemandangannya oleh Rāhu, Pangeran Siddhārtha dihalangi oleh kelahiran Rāhula.{{sfn |Malalasekera |1960 |loc=[http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/r/raahula.htm Rāhula]}}{{sfn |Crosby |2013 |p=105}} Namun, tradisi Mūlasarvāstivāda menyatakan bahwa Rāhula dikandung pada sore penarikan Pangeran Siddhārtha, dan lahir enam tahun kemudian, pada hari dimana ayahnya mencapai pencerahan,{{sfn |Buswell |Lopez |2013 |loc=Rāhula}} yang terjadi pada gerhana bulan.{{sfn |Strong |1997 |p=119}}{{sfn |Crosby |2013 |p=105}} Penjelasan lebih lanjut ditujukan kepada teori astrologi dari nama Rāhula dengan pengamatan bahwa para putra [[Daftar Buddha|Buddha sebelumnya]] diberikan nama serupa, berkaitan dengan rasi-rasi bintang.{{sfn |Rahula |1978 |p=136}}
==
{{NoteFoot}}
== Referensi ==▼
=== Kutipan===
{{Reflist|25em}}▼
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation |last = Baroni |first = Helen J. |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism |year=2002 |publisher=[[Rosen Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-8239-2240-6 |url = https://terebess.hu/zen/szoto/Baroni.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150528024341/http://terebess.hu/zen/szoto/Baroni.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2015 |url-status=live |access-date=31 October 2018 }}
* {{Citation |last = Burnouf |first = Eugene |author-link = Eugene Burnouf |editor1-last=Buffetrille |editor1-first=Katia |editor2-last=Lopez Jr |editor2-first=Donald S. |editor2-link=Donald S. Lopez Jr |trans-title=Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism |title=Introduction à l'histoire du Buddhisme indien |year=2010 |orig-year=1844 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-08125-0 |url = http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/eugene_burnouf_introduction_to_the_history_of_indian_buddhism_buddhism_and_modernity__2010.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150721063040/http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/eugene_burnouf_introduction_to_the_history_of_indian_buddhism_buddhism_and_modernity__2010.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=live |language=fr }}
* {{Citation |last1=Buswell|first1=Robert E. Jr. |author1-link=Robert Buswell Jr. |last2=Lopez|first2=Donald S. Jr.|author2-link=Donald S. Lopez Jr.|title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism|date=2013|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-0-691-15786-3 |url = http://www.daophatngaynay.com/vn/files/file-nen/Princeton_Dictionary_of_Buddhism_890707662.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170303042558/http://www.daophatngaynay.com/vn/files/file-nen/Princeton_Dictionary_of_Buddhism_890707662.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{Citation |editor-last=Sasson |editor-first=Vanessa R. |last=Crosby |first=Kate |encyclopedia=Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions |title=The Inheritance of Rāhula: Abandoned Child, Boy Monk, Ideal Son and Trainee |year=2013 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-994561-0 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=_TytPQ1gCvwC |lay-url = http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199791231/obo-9780199791231-0073.xml#obo-9780199791231-0073-div1-0001 |lay-date=26 April 2018 |lay-source=Buddhist Views of Childhood |pages=97{{en dash}}123 }}
* {{Citation |last=Deeg |first=M. |editor1-last=Covill |editor1-first=L. |editor2-last=Roesler |editor2-first=U. |editor3-last=Shaw |editor3-first=S. |title=Lives Lived, Lives Imagined: Biography in the Buddhist Traditions |year=2010 |publisher=[[Wisdom Publications]] and [[Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies]] |isbn=978-0-86171-578-7 |pages=49––88 |chapter=Chips from a Biographical Workshop—Early Chinese Biographies of the Buddha: The Late Birth of Rāhula and Yaśodharā's Extended Pregnancy}}
* {{Citation |title=Two Decades of Local Democratic Experiment in China: Developments and Changing Assessments |last=Dong |first=L. |year=2010 |journal=Southeast Review of Asian Studies |volume=32 |pages=48{{en dash}}67 |citeseerx=10.1.1.453.4579 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Edkins |first1=Joseph |title=Chinese Buddhism: A Volume of Sketches, Historical, Descriptive and Critical |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-37881-2 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=RVH_AQAAQBAJ }}
* {{Citation |last=Eliade |first=Mircea |author-link = Mircea Eliade |title=Histoire des croyances et des idees religieuses. Vol. 2: De Gautama Bouddha au triomphe du christianisme |year=1982 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |trans-title=A history of religious ideas: From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity |isbn=0-226-20403-0 |language=fr }}
* {{Citation |first = Raniero |last = Gnoli |title = The Gilgit Manuscript of the Sanghabhedavastu |publisher = Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente |year = 1977 |volume = 1 }}
* {{Citation |last=Hazzra |first=Kanai Lal |title=The Rise and Decline of Buddhism in India |date=1995 |publisher=[[Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers]] |isbn=978-81-215-0651-9 |url=http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/rise_and_decline_of_buddhism_in_india.pdf}}
* {{Citation|last=Irons|first=Edward|title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism|year=2007|publisher=[[Facts on File]]|isbn=978-0-8160-5459-6 |url=http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/encyclopedia_of_buddhism.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150824083035/http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/encyclopedia_of_buddhism.pdf|archive-date=24 August 2015|url-status=live|access-date=31 October 2018}}
* {{Citation |last1=Keown |first1=Damien |authorlink1=Damien Keown |title=A Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2004 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-157917-2 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=985a1M7L1NcC}}
* {{Citation |last1=Malalasekera|author-link= G P Malalasekera|first1=G.P.|title=Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names |year=1960|publisher=[[Pali Text Society]] |oclc=793535195 |url = http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/dic_idx.html }}
* {{Citation |last1=Meeks |first1=Lori |title=Imagining Rāhula in Medieval Japan |journal=[[Japanese Journal of Religious Studies]] |date=27 June 2016 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=131–51 |doi=10.18874/jjrs.43.1.2016.131-151 |url = http://frogbear.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/JJRS-43-1-MEEKS.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105202813/http://frogbear.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/JJRS-43-1-MEEKS.pdf |archive-date=5 November 2018 }}
* {{Citation |editor-last1=Yust |editor-first1=Karen-Marie |editor-last2=Johnson |editor-first2=Aostre N. |editor-last3=Sasso |editor-first3=Sandy Eisenberg |editor-last4=Roehlkepartain |editor-first4=Eugene C. |encyclopedia=Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions |year=2005 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield Publishers]] |isbn=978-1-4616-6590-8 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=adMkAgAAQBAJ |title=The Child as Compassionate Bodhisattva and as Human Sufferer/Spiritual Seeker: Intertwined Buddhist Images |first=Yoshiharu |last=Nakagawa |pages=33{{en dash}}42 }}
* {{Citation |last=Ohnuma |first=Reiko |title=Ties That Bind: Maternal Imagery and Discourse in Indian Buddhism |year=2012 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-991567-5 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=RqlP0LgZMBUC }}
* {{Citation |last=Penner |first = Hans H. |title=Rediscovering the Buddha: The Legends and Their Interpretations |year=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-538582-3 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=moI8DwAAQBAJ }}
* {{Citation |last1=Péri |first1=Nöel |author-link=Noël Péri |title=Les femmes de Çākya-Muni |language=fr |trans-title=The Wives of Śākyamunī |journal=[[Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient|Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient]] |year=1918 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.3406/befeo.1918.5886 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Powers |first1=John |authorlink1=John Powers (academic) |title=A Concise Encyclopedia of Buddhism |year=2013 |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn=978-1-78074-476-6 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=kZycAwAAQBAJ }}
* {{Citation |last=Rahula |first=T. |year=1978 |title = A Critical Study of the Mahāvastu |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |oclc=5680748 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Saddhasena |first1=D. |editor1-last=Malalasekera |editor1-first=G. P. |editor2-last=Weeraratne |editor2-first=W. G. |editor1-link=G. P. Malalasekera |title=Rāhula |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Buddhism |year=2003 |publisher=[[Government of Sri Lanka]] |url = https://www.scribd.com/doc/283220451/Enceylopaedia-of-Buddhism-Vol-Vii |volume=7 |oclc=2863845613 }}
* {{Citation |first=K. T. S. |last=Sarao |editor-last1=Jestice |editor-first1=Phyllis G. |title=Rahula |encyclopedia=Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia |year=2004 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-1-57607-355-1 |url = http://www.encyclopedias.biz/dw/Encyclopedia%20of%20Holy%20People%20of%20the%20World.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180911173309/http://www.encyclopedias.biz/dw/Encyclopedia%20of%20Holy%20People%20of%20the%20World.pdf |archive-date=11 September 2018 |url-status=live |pages=719{{en dash}}20 }}
* {{Citation |last=Sarao |first=K. T. S. |url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305045208 |title=The Buddhist and Jaina Texts |date=January 2013 |editor1-last=Sarao |editor1-first=K. T. S. |editor2-last=Long |editor2-first=Jeffery D. |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |encyclopedia=Buddhism and Jainism |isbn=9789402408515 }}
* {{Citation |last = Sarao |first = K. T. S. |editor1-last=Sarao |editor1-first=K. T. S. |editor2-last=Long |editor2-first=Jeffery D. |title=History, Indian Buddhism |year=2017 |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |encyclopedia=Buddhism and Jainism |isbn=9789402408515 |url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315861623 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Sasson |first1=Vanessa R. |last2=Law |first2=Jane Marie |title=Imagining the Fetus: The Unborn in Myth, Religion, and Culture |year=2008 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-970174-2 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=fOe3jsja4OwC }}
* {{Citation |last1=Sasson |first1=Vanessa R. |title=Buddhism and Children |journal=[[Child Abuse & Neglect]] |date=April 2014 |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=593–599 |doi=10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.017 |pmid=24731761 |url = https://www.academia.edu/12654079 }}
* {{Citation |last=Schlieter |first=Jens |editor1-last=Green |editor1-first=Ronald M. |editor2-last=Palpant |editor2-first=Nathan J. |title=Endure, Adapt, or Overcome? The Concept of Suffering in Buddhist Bioethics |year=2014 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=309–36 |encyclopedia=Suffering and Bioethics |url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264468618 |isbn=978-0-19-992618-3 }}
* {{Citation |url = https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByQR06AzKZizWHJUM1FaV0pNSFE |last=Schumann|author-link=H.W. Schumann |first=H.W. |translator-first=M. O' C. |translator-last=Walshe|title=Der Historische Buddha|trans-title=The historical Buddha: the times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism |year=2004 |orig-year=1982 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-1817-0 |language=de }}
* {{Citation |last=Sekiguchi |first=Shizuo |year=1998 |chapter=Raun kōshiki shōkō |script-title=ja:羅云講式小考 |language=ja |title=Ube kokubun kenkyū |volume=29 |pages=3–20 }}
* {{Citation |year=2019 |first=Lepyokhova Elena |last=Sergeevna |trans-title=The image of Rahula in Japanese ritual texts of ''Koshiki'' |title = Образ Рахулы в японских ритуальных текстах ''косики'' |journal=Religiovedenie |url = https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39106240 |issn=2072-8662 |language=ru |doi=10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.77-84 |publisher=[[Amur State University]] |doi-broken-date=2019-12-13 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Shaw |first1=Sarah |title=Buddhist Meditation: An Anthology of Texts from the Pāli Canon |date=2006 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-35918-4 |url = http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Buddhist%20Meditation%20An%20anthology%20from%20the%20Pali%20canon_Sarah%20Shaw.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180911050559/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Buddhist%20Meditation%20An%20anthology%20from%20the%20Pali%20canon_Sarah%20Shaw.pdf |archive-date=11 September 2018 |url-status=live }}
* {{Citation |last=Shirane |first=H. |year=2013 |title=Record of Miraculous Events in Japan: The Nihon Ryoiki |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |url = https://books.google.com/?id=NSI2AAAAQBA }}
* {{Citation |editor-last=Schober |editor-first=Juliane |last=Strong |first=John S. |author-link=John S. Strong |year=1997 |title=A Family Quest: The Buddha, Yaśodharā, and Rāhula in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya |encyclopedia=Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia |url = https://books.google.com/?id=A2JBVKRXveQC |pages = 113{{en dash}}28 |isbn=978-0-8248-1699-5 }}
* {{Citation |last=Strong |first=J.S. |author-link = John S. Strong |title=The Buddha: A Beginner's Guide |year=2001 |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn=978-1-78074-054-6}}
* {{Citation |last1=Thompson |first1=J.M. |last2=Mauk |first2=H. |last3=Kelly |first3=V. |last4=Cook |first4=M. |last5=Matthews |first5=M. |title=Women and Children Last? Buddhism, Children, and the Naga-King's Daughter |journal=Virginia Review of Asian Studies |url = https://virginiareviewofasianstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/3.-Thompson-Buddhism-Children.doc |year=2012 |pages=60{{en dash}}81 }}
* {{Citation |last=Townshend |first=K. |year=2018 |title=Evolving Emotions: Critically Analysing the Associations between Mindful Parenting and Affect Regulation |type=PhD thesis |url = https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/120132/1/Townshend2019_PhD.pdf |publisher=[[University of Adelaide]]b}}
* {{Citation |last=Watters |first=T. |year=1898 |title=Art. XVIII.—The Eighteen Lohan of Chinese Buddhist Temples |journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]] |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=329{{en dash}}47 |jstor=25207967 |doi=10.1017/s0035869x00025223 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Welter|first1=Albert|editor1-last=Buswell|editor1-first=Robert E.|editor1-link=Robert Buswell Jr. |title=Lineage |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |year=2004 |publisher=Macmillan Reference USA, [[Thomson Gale]] |isbn=978-0-02-865720-2 |url = http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Encyclopedia%20of%20Buddhism_2%20Vols_%20Buswell.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150912051354/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Encyclopedia%20of%20Buddhism_2%20Vols_%20Buswell.pdf |archive-date=12 September 2015 |url-status=live |pages=461{{en dash}}5 }}
{{refend}}
* [http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/buddha-teachingsurw6.pdf ''The Buddha and His Teaching''], by [[Narada Mahathera|Nārada Mahāthera]], {{ISBN|967-9920-44-5}}. A classic book about Buddhism from a Sri Lankan monk, with a section about the Buddha's encounters with Rāhula (pp. 94–102).
▲== Referensi ==
▲{{Reflist}}
▲== Bacaan lanjutan ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Rahula}}
{{
* [https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.2.11.irel.html ''Rāhula Sutta'', the Pāli text in which the Buddha gives advice to Rāhula about meditation], translated by John Ireland, hosted on the website [[Access to Insight]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055840/http://www.accesstoinsight.org:80/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.2.11.irel.html Archived] from the original on 1 July 2006.
* [https://suttacentral.net/thag4.8/en/sujato The poems attributed to Rāhula], as found in the [[Theragatha|Theragāthā]], translated by [[Bhikkhu Sujato]] and Jessica Walton, hosted on Sutta Central.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmpKCi2ZH98 Talk about Rāhula], based on the Pāli tradition and a book of [[Nanamoli Bhikkhu|Ñānamoli Bhikkhu]], speaker unknown, hosted by the [[London Buddhist Centre]].
▲=== Theragatha ===
[[Kategori:Keluarga Buddha Gautama]]
|