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Teks-teks mengartikan ''rāhu'' secara berbeda. Contohnya, kitab Pāli ''[[Apadana|Apadāna]]'', serta catatan lain yang ditemukan dalam teks-teks [[vinaya|disiplin monastik]] tradisi Mūlasarvāstivāda, ''rāhu'' diartikan berasal dari gerhana bulan, yang secara tradisional dipandang disebabkan oleh [[asura (Buddhisme)|asura]] (iblis) [[Rāhu]].{{sfn |Gnoli |1977 |page = 119}}{{sfn |Malalasekera |1960 |loc=[http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/r/raahula.htm Rāhula]}} The ''Apadāna'' menyatakan bahwa seperti halnya bulan dihalangi pemandangannya oleh Rāhu, Pangeran Siddhārtha dihalangi oleh kelahiran Rāhula.{{sfn |Malalasekera |1960 |loc=[http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/r/raahula.htm Rāhula]}}{{sfn |Crosby |2013 |p=105}} Namun, tradisi Mūlasarvāstivāda menyatakan bahwa Rāhula dikandung pada sore penarikan Pangeran Siddhārtha, dan lahir enam tahun kemudian, pada hari dimana ayahnya mencapai pencerahan,{{sfn |Buswell |Lopez |2013 |loc=Rāhula}} yang terjadi pada gerhana bulan.{{sfn |Strong |1997 |p=119}}{{sfn |Crosby |2013 |p=105}} Penjelasan lebih lanjut ditujukan kepada teori astrologi dari nama Rāhula dengan pengamatan bahwa para putra [[Daftar Buddha|Buddha sebelumnya]] diberikan nama serupa, berkaitan dengan rasi-rasi bintang.{{sfn |Rahula |1978 |p=136}}
 
== Riwayat HidupCatatan ==
{{NoteFoot}}
Anak yang dilahirkan oleh Putri Yasodhara diberi nama Rahula oleh Pangeran Siddhartha. Rahula berarti "belenggu" atau "ikatan", sedangkan beberapa ahli mengatakan ''rāhu'' bukan berarti belenggu. Menurut sumber lain, yang ditemukan dalam [[Mūlasarvāstivāda]] [[vinaya]], putranya dinamakan Rahula karena sesuai dengan gerhana bulan yang terjadi, yang dipercayai disebabkan oleh ular [[Rahu]].<ref>Raniero Gnoli (ed.) ''The Gilgit Manuscript of the Samghabhedavastu''. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1977. 1:119.</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Rahula dibesarkan oleh ibu dan kakeknya, Raja [[Suddhodana]]. Ketika dia berusia tujuh tahun, Rahula meminta warisan dari ayahnya ketika Buddha kembali mengunjungi Kerajaan Kapilavastu. Pada hari ketujuh dari kepulangan Buddha Gautama, Yasodhara membawa Rahula untuk melihat ayahnya, yang kini telah menjadi seorang Buddha. Dia mengatakan pada Rahula karena ayahnya telah melepaskan kehidupan istana dan bahwa dialah penerus kerajaan itu nantinya, dia harus meminta warisan [[mahkota]] dari ayahnya demi masa depannya.
=== Kutipan===
{{Reflist|25em}}
 
=== TheragathaSumber ===
Setelah [[makan siang]], Rahula mengikuti Buddha dan berkata "Berikan padaku warisanku." Tidak seorang pun mencoba untuk menghentikannya. Buddha pun tidak mencegahnya untuk mengikuti dirinya. Rahula kemudian melihat ayahnya dan berkata, "Yang Mulia, bahkan bayang-bayangmu menyenangkan bagiku."
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== Bacaan lanjutantambahan ==
Setelah tiba di Taman Nigrodha, tempat Buddha tinggal untuk sementara waktu, Buddha berpikir: "Dia menginginkan warisan ayahnya, tetapi warisan itu penuh masalah. Aku akan berikan manfaat dari pencerahan spiritualku dan membuatnya sebagai pemilik warisan agung."
* [http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/buddha-teachingsurw6.pdf ''The Buddha and His Teaching''], by [[Narada Mahathera|Nārada Mahāthera]], {{ISBN|967-9920-44-5}}. A classic book about Buddhism from a Sri Lankan monk, with a section about the Buddha's encounters with Rāhula (pp.&nbsp;94–102).
 
Buddha memanggil Yang Mulia [[Sariputta]] dan memintanya menahbiskan Rahula kecil yang kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Samanera]] pertama di dunia. Samanera berarti calon biksu.
 
Raja Suddhodana yang mengetahui perihal cucunya telah ditahbiskan menjadi seorang samanera kemudian meminta kepada Buddha agar hanya menahbiskan mereka yang masih di bawah umur dengan persetujuan orang tua atau walinya. Buddha menyetujui hal ini. Peraturan ini pun kemudian ditetapkan termasuk perihal meminta izin dari pasangan sebelum seorang pria maupun wanita ditahbiskan menjadi seorang biksu dan biksuni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.buddhamind.info/leftside/arty/his-life/home.htm |title=Wall paintings ·· coming home, see section Buddha's son |publisher=buddhamind.info |accessdate=10 December 2010 }}</ref>
 
Segera setelah penahbisannya, Buddha mengajarkan Rahula tentang arti pentingnya mengatakan kebenaran. Khotbah ini dikenal dengan nama Rahulavada Sutta.<ref>[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.061.than.html Ambalatthika-rahulovada Sutta]</ref> Buddha menempatkan kebenaran sebagai yang tertinggi di antara nilai-nilai kebajikan lainnya. Para pencari kebenaran, tidak seharusnya melanggar aturan moral (sila) Kebenaran.
 
Rahula kemudian menjadi salah satu arahat berkat petunjuk-petunjuk Buddha. Rahula meninggal sebelum Buddha, Sariputta dan Moggallana.
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* ''The Buddha and His Teaching,'' Nārada, Buddhist Missionary Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1988, ISBN 967-9920-44-5
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Rahula}}
{{wikisourceWikisource|Ekottara Āgama 17.1: Ānāpānasmṛti Sūtra}}
 
* [https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.2.11.irel.html ''Rāhula Sutta'', the Pāli text in which the Buddha gives advice to Rāhula about meditation], translated by John Ireland, hosted on the website [[Access to Insight]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055840/http://www.accesstoinsight.org:80/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.2.11.irel.html Archived] from the original on 1 July 2006.
=== Instruksi Buddha kepada Rahula ===
* [https://suttacentral.net/thag4.8/en/sujato The poems attributed to Rāhula], as found in the [[Theragatha|Theragāthā]], translated by [[Bhikkhu Sujato]] and Jessica Walton, hosted on Sutta Central.
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.061.than.html Ambalatthika-rahulovada Sutta - Instructions to Rahula at Mango Stone]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmpKCi2ZH98 Talk about Rāhula], based on the Pāli tradition and a book of [[Nanamoli Bhikkhu|Ñānamoli Bhikkhu]], speaker unknown, hosted by the [[London Buddhist Centre]].
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.062.than.html Maha-Rahulovada Sutta - The Greater Exhortation to Rahula]
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.147.than.html Cula-Rahulovada Sutta - The Shorter Exposition to Rahula]
** [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.147.than.html#arahant Excerpt: Rahula Becomes an Arahant]
 
=== Riwayat hidup ===
* [http://www.budsas.org/ebud/rdbud/rdbud-01.htm Immediate family of the Buddha, 5. Rahula] by Radhika Abeysekera
 
=== Theragatha ===
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/thag/index.html Theragatha Verses of the Elder Monks]
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/thag/thag.04.08.than.html Thag 4.8 Verse of Rahula]
 
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