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Baris 1: [[Berkas:M109A7 Self-propelled Howitzer.jpg\|~~jmpl~~ka\|300px\|]] '''M109''' adalah [[howitzer]] gerak sendiri beroda rantai 155mm buatan [[Amerika Serikat]], yang pertama kali diperkenalkan pada awal 1960an. Telah diupgrade beberapa kali, terakhir ke M109A7. Keluarga M109 adalah [[senjata]] pendukung tembak tak langsung barat yang paling umum dari brigade manuver divisi infanteri lapis [[baja]] dan mekanis. M109 memiliki awak enam: kepala seksi, sopir, penembak, asisten penembak dan dua penangan amunisi. Penembak tersebut mengarahkan [[meriam]] kiri atau kanan (defleksi), asisten penembak mengarahkan meriam ke atas dan ke bawah (kuadran). Paladin M109A6 hanya membutuhkan awak empat: komandan, supir, penembak, dan pemuat amunisi. [[Angkatan Darat Inggris]] mengganti M109-nya dengan AS-90. Beberapa angkatan bersenjata Eropa telah atau saat ini mengganti M109 yang lebih tua dengan PzH Jerman 2000. Upgrade ke M109 diperkenalkan oleh A.S. dan oleh Swiss (KAWEST). [[Angkatan Darat Inggris]] mengganti M109-nya dengan AS-90. Beberapa angkatan bersenjata Eropa telah atau saat ini mengganti M109 yang lebih tua dengan PzH Jerman 2000. Upgrade ke M109 diperkenalkan oleh A.S. dan oleh Swiss (KAWEST).<ref name="Army Technology">{{cite web\|url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/paladin/ \|title=Paladin 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer \|publisher=Army Technology \|date= \|accessdate=2010-12-23}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JD92G3DZqA</ref><ref>[http://www.defenseone.com/technology/2016/02/New-weapons-pentagon-wants-tomorrows-wars/125611/ These Are the New Weapons the Pentagon Chief Wants for Tomorrow’s Wars] - Defenseone.com, 2 February 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/02/02/micro-drones-arsenal-plane-railguns-funded-new-defense-budget.html?ESRC=todayinmil.sm 'Micro' Drones, 'Arsenal' Plane, Railguns Funded in New Defense Budget] - Military.com, 2 February 2016</ref><ref>[http://breakingdefense.com/2016/02/carters-strategic-capabilities-office-arsenal-plane-missile-defense-gun/ Robot Boats, Smart Guns & Super B-52s: Carter’s Strategic Capabilities Office] - Breakingdefense.com, 5 February 2016</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last1=Lathrop\|first1=R.\|title=M109 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 1960-2005\|date=Feb 5, 2005\|publisher=Osprey Publishing\|isbn=9781841766317\|page=15}}</ref><ref>http://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m109.htm</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web\|author=Christian E Bergheim \|url=http://www.fofo.no/Gammelt%20skyts%20treffer%20blink.b7C_wZfW3o.ips \|title=Gammelt skyts treffer blink \|language=Norwegian \|work=[[Norwegian Armed Forces\|Forsvarets Forum]] \|date=21 November 2006 \|accessdate=2017-02-06 \|deadurl=bot: unknown \|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170106001001/http://www.fofo.no/Gammelt%20skyts%20treffer%20blink.b7C_wZfW3o.ips \|archivedate=6 January 2017 \|df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.samsungtechwin.com/product/product_05_01_06.asp\|title=K56}}</ref><ref>[http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/gallery/view.html?b_bbs_id=10044&pn=1&num=158650 K55PIP overhaul]</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.samsungthales.com/eng/product/product.asp?idx=9\|title=Fire Control System For K55A1}}</ref><ref>[http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140427/DEFREG02/304270019/US-Army-Breaking-Out-Big-New-Guns US Army Breaking Out the Big New Guns] - Defensenews.com, 27 April 2014</ref><ref name="Kris Osborn">{{cite web\|url=http://www.army.mil/article/64728/Army_developing_new_self_propelled_howitzer/\|title=Army developing new self-propelled howitzer\|date=1 September 2011 \|accessdate=5 September 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.armyrecognition.com/october_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/bae_systems_could_obtain_contract_u.s._army_for_m109a6_pim_155m_self-propelled_howitzer_2610134.html BAE Systems could obtain new contract from U.S. Army for M109A7 155m self-propelled howitzer] - Armyrecognition.com, 26 October 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131021/SHOWSCOUT04/310210031/New-Paladin-Enter-Low-Rate-Production New Paladin to Enter Low-Rate Production] - Defensenews.com, 21 October 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.baesystems.com/article/BAES_162972/bae-systems-awarded-contract-to-begin-production-of-paladin-integrated-management?_afrLoop=38999698147000 BAE Systems Awarded Contract to Begin Production of Paladin Integrated Management] - BAE press release, 31 October 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk/self-propelled_howitzer_m109a7_and_m992a3_carrier_ammunition_enter_in_service_with_u.s._army_2005141.html Self-propelled howitzer M109A7 and M992A3 carrier ammunition enter in service with U.S. Army] - Armyrecognition.com, 20 May 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.army.mil/article/146200/Army_accepts_delivery_of_first_M109A7_Self_Propelled_Howitzer_system/ Army accepts delivery of first M109A7 Self-Propelled Howitzer system] - Army.mil, 9 April 2015</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Fire Support Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (FS-CATT)\|url=http://www.peostri.army.mil/PRODUCTS/FS-CATT/\|publisher=US Army\|accessdate=10 December 2011}}</ref> Varian '''M109A7''' dapat juga menembakkan extended-range precision guided projectiles [[M982 Excalibur]] dengan jangkauan maksimum 40 km. == Referensi == ~~{{Reflist}}~~ {{Commons\|M109 howitzer}} * {{cite web\|url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/paladin/ \|title=Paladin 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer \|publisher=Army Technology \|date= \|accessdate=2010-12-23}} * [http://www.inetres.com/gp/military/cv/arty/M109.html Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide] * [http://www.defenseone.com/technology/2016/02/New-weapons-pentagon-wants-tomorrows-wars/125611/ These Are the New Weapons the Pentagon Chief Wants for Tomorrow’s Wars] - Defenseone.com, 2 February 2016 * [http://www.armyrecognition.com/united_states_us_army_artillery_vehicles_system_uk/m109a7_155mm_self-propelled_howitzer_technical_data_sheet_specifications_information_description_int.html M109A7 155mm self-propelled tracked howitzer artillery vehicle (United States) on armyrecognition.com] * [http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/02/02/micro-drones-arsenal-plane-railguns-funded-new-defense-budget.html?ESRC=todayinmil.sm 'Micro' Drones, 'Arsenal' Plane, Railguns Funded in New Defense Budget] - Military.com, 2 February 2016 * [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m109.htm Fas.org] * [http://breakingdefense.com/2016/02/carters-strategic-capabilities-office-arsenal-plane-missile-defense-gun/ Robot Boats, Smart Guns & Super B-52s: Carter’s Strategic Capabilities Office] - Breakingdefense.com, 5 February 2016 * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/m109-intro.htm Globalsecurity.org] * {{cite book\|last1=Lathrop\|first1=R.\|title=M109 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 1960-2005\|date=Feb 5, 2005\|publisher=Osprey Publishing\|isbn=9781841766317\|page=15}} * [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/vehicles/self_propelled_artillery/m109/M109.html Israeli-weapons.com] * {{cite web\|author=Christian E Bergheim \|url=http://www.fofo.no/Gammelt%20skyts%20treffer%20blink.b7C_wZfW3o.ips \|title=Gammelt skyts treffer blink \|language=Norwegian \|work=[[Norwegian Armed Forces\|Forsvarets Forum]] \|date=21 November 2006 \|accessdate=2017-02-06 \|deadurl=bot: unknown \|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170106001001/http://www.fofo.no/Gammelt%20skyts%20treffer%20blink.b7C_wZfW3o.ips \|archivedate=6 January 2017 \|df= }} * [https://www.nsncenter.com/Library/M109 M109 Technical Manuals] M109 Technical Library & M109 Spare Parts * {{cite web\|url=http://www.samsungtechwin.com/product/product_05_01_06.asp\|title=K56}} * [http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/gallery/view.html?b_bbs_id=10044&pn=1&num=158650 K55PIP overhaul] * {{cite web\|url=http://www.samsungthales.com/eng/product/product.asp?idx=9\|title=Fire Control System For K55A1}} * [http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140427/DEFREG02/304270019/US-Army-Breaking-Out-Big-New-Guns US Army Breaking Out the Big New Guns] - Defensenews.com, 27 April 2014 * {{cite web\|url=http://www.army.mil/article/64728/Army_developing_new_self_propelled_howitzer/\|title=Army developing new self-propelled howitzer\|date=1 September 2011 \|accessdate=5 September 2011}} * [http://www.armyrecognition.com/october_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/bae_systems_could_obtain_contract_u.s._army_for_m109a6_pim_155m_self-propelled_howitzer_2610134.html BAE Systems could obtain new contract from U.S. Army for M109A7 155m self-propelled howitzer] - Armyrecognition.com, 26 October 2013 * [http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131021/SHOWSCOUT04/310210031/New-Paladin-Enter-Low-Rate-Production New Paladin to Enter Low-Rate Production] - Defensenews.com, 21 October 2013 * [http://www.baesystems.com/article/BAES_162972/bae-systems-awarded-contract-to-begin-production-of-paladin-integrated-management?_afrLoop=38999698147000 BAE Systems Awarded Contract to Begin Production of Paladin Integrated Management] - BAE press release, 31 October 2013 * [http://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk/self-propelled_howitzer_m109a7_and_m992a3_carrier_ammunition_enter_in_service_with_u.s._army_2005141.html Self-propelled howitzer M109A7 and M992A3 carrier ammunition enter in service with U.S. Army] - Armyrecognition.com, 20 May 2014 * [http://www.army.mil/article/146200/Army_accepts_delivery_of_first_M109A7_Self_Propelled_Howitzer_system/ Army accepts delivery of first M109A7 Self-Propelled Howitzer system] - Army.mil, 9 April 2015 * {{cite web\|title=Fire Support Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (FS-CATT)\|url=http://www.peostri.army.mil/PRODUCTS/FS-CATT/\|publisher=US Army\|accessdate=10 December 2011}}<br> [[Kategori:Howitzer gerak sendiri beroda rantai]] [[Kategori:Artileri 155 mm]]

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