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Baris 33: [[Peluru kendali\|Rudal]] '''R-77 (RVV-AE)'''Rusia ([[kode NATO]]: '''AA-12 Adder''') adalah sebuah [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] jarak menengah, [[Peluru kendali udara ke udara\|udara-ke-udara]], [[tembak-dan-lupakan]], dan berkendali [[radar aktif]]. [[Peluru kendali\|Rudal]] R-77 diklaim lebih superior dibanding [[AIM-120 AMRAAM]] Amerika.<ref [name="FAS">{{cite web\|url=http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/aa-12.htm]\|title=Federation of American Scientists - "AA-12 ADDER R-77"\|accessdate=2006-08-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204170726/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/aa-12.htm\|archive-date=4 December 2004\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="2018b">{{cite journal\| author=International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)\| authorlink=International Institute for Strategic Studies\| title=The Military Balance 2018\| journal=The Military Balance\| volume=118\| issue=\| pages=\| publisher=Routledge\| date=14 February 2018\| language=english\| doi= }}</ref><ref name="2018b"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://warisboring.com/russias-most-feared-air-to-air-missile-is-actually-kind-of-a-dud/\|title=Russia’s Most Feared Air-to-Air Missile Is Actually Kind of a Dud\|publisher=War is Boring\|first=Tom\|last=Cooper\|access-date=30 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830110448/https://warisboring.com/russias-most-feared-air-to-air-missile-is-actually-kind-of-a-dud/\|archive-date=30 August 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="2018b"/> == Pengembangan == Baris 40: [[Berkas:Kh-29T RVV-AE.jpg\|jmpl\|nir\|RVV-AE (kanan)]] ==Varian== [[File:RVV mods.svg\|200px\|thumb\|R-77 variants:<br />R-77 (RVV-AE), <br />R-77PD (RVV-PD),<br />RVV-ZRK,<br />K-77M (izdeliye 180),<br />K-77ME (izdeliyе 180-BD)]] * '''R-77 (''izdeliye'' 170)''' – model standart * '''RVV-AE (''izdeliye'' 190)''' – Model export dari R-77<ref>{{cite web\|title=RVV-AE\|website=Rosoboronexport\|url=http://roe.ru/eng/catalog/aerospace-systems/air-to-air-missile/rvv-ae/}}</ref> * '''R-77P / RVV-PE''' – Model pasive homing <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77P_a001032003.aspx\|title=R-77P\|website=www.deagel.com\|access-date=31 May 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426215357/http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77P_a001032003.aspx\|archive-date=26 April 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''R-77T / RVV-TE''' – model infra merah homing <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77T_a001032002.aspx\|title=R-77T\|website=www.deagel.com\|access-date=31 May 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426214943/http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77T_a001032002.aspx\|archive-date=26 April 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''R-77-1 (''izdeliye'' 170-1)''' – Varian buatan Russan-built dengan ujung streamline, seeker head radar aktif 9B-1248 (''Izdeliye-50-1''), dan sirip baru * '''RVV-SD''' – Model ekspor R-77-1<ref>{{cite web\|title=RVV-SD\|website=Rosoboronexport\|url=http://roe.ru/eng/catalog/aerospace-systems/air-to-air-missile/rvv-sd/}}</ref> * '''R-77-SRK''' – Varian rudal [[Surface-to-air missile\|Ship-to-air]] * '''R-77-ZRK / RVV-AE-ZRK''' – Varian RVV-ZRK [[Surface-to-air missile\|Surface-to-air]] * '''R-77-PD / RVV-AE-PD''' – Model ramjet * '''R-77-PD ZRK / RVV-AE-ZRK''' – Varian RVV-(PD-)ZRK [[Surface-to-air missile\|Surface-to-air]] * '''K-77M (''izdeliye'' 180)''' – Versi dalam pengembangan untuk [[Sukhoi Su-57]] dengan seeker [[active electronically scanned array\|AESA]],<ref name="2018b"/> sirip konvensional, dan dua pulse motor * '''K-77ME (''izdeliye'' 180-BD)''' – Model ramjet dari K-77M<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/farnborough-air-show/2010-07-17/t-50-completes-early-flight-and-bench-tests\|title=T-50 completes early flight and bench tests\|work=Aviation International News\|accessdate=23 December 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731165021/http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/farnborough-air-show/2010-07-17/t-50-completes-early-flight-and-bench-tests\|archive-date=31 July 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Operator== [[File:Map with R-77 operators in blue.png\|alt=\|thumb\|400x400px\|Map with R-77 operators in blue]] ===Operator saat ini=== {{DZA}} – untuk pesawat Su-30MKA<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77_a001032001.aspx\|title=R-77\|website=www.deagel.com\|access-date=1 January 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014204055/http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77_a001032001.aspx\|archive-date=14 October 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{EGY}} – untuk pesawat MIG-29M/M2 dan Su-35<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/egyptian-armed-forces.103456/page-259.aspx\|title=Egyptian Armed Forces\|website=defence.pk\|access-date=17 November 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521104804/https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/egyptian-armed-forces.103456/page-259.aspx\|archive-date=21 May 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{PRC}} – untuk pesawat Su-30MKK dan Su-30MK2 * {{flagicon image\|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]]<ref name="2018b"/> ** {{flagicon image\|Naval Ensign of China.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force]]<ref name="2018b"/> {{IND}} – untuk pesawat Su-30MKI dan MiG-29UPG <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77_a001032001.aspx \|title=R-77\|website=www.deagel.com\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406084044/http://www.deagel.com/Air-to-Air-Missiles/R-77_a001032001.aspx \|archivedate=6 April 2013}} </ref> menerima 500 peluru pada 2014-15, memesan 400 lagi pada 2019<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2019/0620/104552948/detail.shtml \|title=ВВС Индии подписали контракт на закупку в России свыше 700 авиационных управляемых ракет \|trans-title=Indian air force signs contract for purchase of over 700 aircraft guided missiles in Russia\|language=Ru\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.janes.com/article/90192/india-signs-usd700-million-deal-with-russia-for-1-000-additional-air-to-air-missiles \|title=India signs USD700 million deal with Russia for 1,000 additional air-to-air missiles\|first1=Rahul\|last1=Bedi\|first2=Dmitry\|last2=Fediushko\|date=31 July 2019}}</ref> * {{flagicon image\|Fin Flash of India.svg}} [[Indian Naval Air Arm]]<ref name="2018b"/> {{INA}} – untuk pesawat Su-30MK2 dan Su-27SKM <ref>2011 Annual Report of Tactical Missile Corporation, {{cite web\|url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/290141.html \|title=Archived copy \|accessdate=2013-07-31 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821071032/http://bmpd.livejournal.com/290141.html \|archivedate=2012-08-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://jakartagreater.com/sukhoi-tni-au-dan-rudal-r-77/\|title=Sukhoi TNI AU dan Rudal R-77\|work=JakartaGreater\|accessdate=23 December 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112123425/http://jakartagreater.com/sukhoi-tni-au-dan-rudal-r-77/\|archive-date=12 November 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flag\|Kazakhstan}} – untuk pesawat Su-30SM <ref name="2018b"/> {{MYS}} – 150 peluru dikirimkan untuk pesawat [[Sukhoi Su-30MKM]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20120419/172915744.html\|title=Russia Signs $35-Mln Missile Contract with Malaysia\|accessdate=2012-10-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121030922/http://en.rian.ru/world/20120419/172915744.html\|archive-date=21 January 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{PER}} – 12-30 peluru untuk pesawat MiG-29SE dan MiG-29SMP<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.larepublica.pe/25-05-2002/gobierno-eliminaria-misiles-rusos-r-77\|title=Gobierno eliminaría misiles rusos R-77\|accessdate=2014-05-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519013411/http://www.larepublica.pe/25-05-2002/gobierno-eliminaria-misiles-rusos-r-77\|archive-date=19 May 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{RUS}} – versi dasat tidak pernah ditampilkan secara resmi, pesawat Su-30SM dan Su-35S tampak dengan R-77-1 ketika diluncurkan di Syria<ref name="2018b"/> {{SRB}} – Serbia memesan 100 R-77-1 missiles untuk pesawat Mig-29SMT<ref>http://tangosix.rs/2016/23/12/vucic-za-mig-ove-uzimamo-82-rakete/</ref> {{SUD}} – untuk pesawat MiG-29SE<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.rense.com/general18/russiasells.htm\|title=Russia Sells Advanced MiG-29 Fulcrums To Sudan And Yemen\|accessdate=23 December 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207221410/http://www.rense.com/general18/russiasells.htm\|archive-date=7 December 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{SYR}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.janes.com/article/39087/russia-helps-keep-syria-s-mig-29s-flying\|title=Russia helps keep Syria's MiG-29s flying\|accessdate=23 December 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612161151/http://www.janes.com/article/39087/russia-helps-keep-syria-s-mig-29s-flying\|archive-date=12 June 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flag\|Uganda}}<ref name="2018b"/> {{VEN}} – 100 peluru dipesan untuk pesawat Su-30MK2<ref name="2018b"/> {{VIE}} – untuk pesawat Su-30MK2V <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://baodatviet.vn/hinh-anh/201301/Thu-tuong-kiem-tra-ten-lua-cho-Su-30MK2-2214697/\|title=Thủ tướng kiểm tra tên lửa cho Su-30MK2\|accessdate=23 December 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073512/http://baodatviet.vn/hinh-anh/201301/Thu-tuong-kiem-tra-ten-lua-cho-Su-30MK2-2214697/\|archive-date=5 March 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{YEM}} – 100 peluru sikirim pada 2005 untuk pesawat MiG-29SMT<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/103/103479_Trade-Register-2003-2007.doc\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424080703/https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/103/103479_Trade-Register-2003-2007.doc\|url-status=live\|archive-date=24 April 2016\|title=SIPRI Trade Register\|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref> == Referensi == {{commons\|}}▼ ~~{{No footnotes\|date=August 2009}}~~ {{commonscat}}▼ {{reflist}} Baris 51 ⟶ 91: * http://www.avia.ru * http://www.sukhoi.org ▲{{commons\|}} ▲{{commonscat}} {{clr}}

Vympel R-77: Perbedaan antara revisi