Benyamin dari Tudela: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Benjamin dari Tudela''' ({{lang-he-n|בִּנְיָמִין מִטּוּדֶלָה}}, {{IPA-he|binjaˈmin mituˈdela|pron}}; {{lang-ar|بنيامين التطيلي}} ''Binyamin al-Tutayli'';‎ [[Tudela, Navarre|Tudela]], [[Kerajaan Navarre]], 1130{{snd}}[[Kerajaan Kastilia|Kastilia]], 1173) adalah seorang penjelajah [[Yahudi]] abad pertengahan yang mengunjungi [[Eropa]], [[Asia]] dan [[Afrika]] pada abad ke-12. Deskripsinya soal Asia barat mendahului penjelasan [[Marco Polo]] selama seratus tahun. Dengan pendidikan luas dan pengetahuan bahasanya, Benyamin dari Tuleda adalah seorang figur besar dalam [[geografi]] abad pertengahan dan [[sejarah Yahudi]].
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book |last=Kramer |first=Samuel Noah |title=The Sumerians: Their History, Culture and Character |url=https://archive.org/details/sumerianstheirhi00samu |url-access=registration |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1963 |page=[https://archive.org/details/sumerianstheirhi00samu/page/8 8] |oclc=399046 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Provan |first=Iain William |authorlink=Iain William Provan |first2=V. Philips |last2=Long |authorlink2=V. Philips Long|last3=Longman |first3=Tremper |authorlink3=Tremper Longman |year=2003 |title=A Biblical History of Israel |location=London |publisher= Westminster John Knox Press |isbn=978-0-664-22090-7 |pages=181–183 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Shatzmiller |first=Joseph |chapter=Jews, Pilgrimage, and the Christian Cult of Saints: Benjamin of Tudela and His Contemporaries |editor1-first=Walter A. |editor1-last=Goffart |editor2-first=Alexander C. |editor2-last=Murray |title=After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8020-0779-7 |pages=337–347 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Saulcy |first=Louis Félicien Joseph Caignart de |last2=Warren |first2=Edouard de |year=1854 |title=Narrative of a Journey Round the Dead Sea, and in the Bible Lands; in 1850 and 1851. Including an Account of the Discovery of the Sites of Sodom and Gomorrah |edition=second |location=London |publisher=Parry and M'Millan |pages=417–418 |oclc=797925862 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyMyAQAAMAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=John Francis |year=2004 |title=Caesarea Philippi: Banias, the Lost City of Pan |publisher=I. B. Tauris |isbn=978-1-85043-440-5 |ref=harv}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{EB1911 poster|Benjamin of Tudela}}
* {{cite book |last=Komroff |first=Manuel |first2=Giovanni di Plano, abp. of Antivari |last2=Carpini |first3=Willem van |last3=Ruysbroeck |last4=Odorico|first4=da Pordenone |last5=Benjamin |first5=of Tudela |year=1928| title=Contemporaries of Marco Polo, consisting of the travel records to the eastern parts of the world of William of Rubruck (1253–1255); the journey of John of Pian de Carpini (1245–1247); the journal of Friar Odoric (1318–1330) & the oriental travels of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela (1160–1173) |url=https://archive.org/details/contemporariesof00komr |location=New York |publisher=Boni & Liveright |oclc=3974287}}
* [[Jewish Virtual Library]]: [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/BenjaminTudelo.html "Benjamin of Tudela."]
* Anna K. Dulska: “Abrahamic Coexistence in the Twelfth-Century Middle East? Jews among Christians and Muslims in a Travel Account by a Navarrese Jew, Benjamin of Tudela”, Journal of Beliefs & Values, DOI: 10.1080/13617672.2017.1317520, http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/zWEMrqQ8q99rwvTpsQem/full
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikisource|Palestine Exploration Fund – Quarterly Statement for 1894/Jewish Pilgrims to Palestine|Jewish Pilgrims to Palestine}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Benjamin,+of+Tudela | name=Benjamin of Tudela}}
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